I-Veiltail inhlanzi yegolide yangempela enamaphiko amade nomgubuzelo womsila omuhle. IJapane ibhekwa njengendawo yokuzalwa kwalezi zinhlanzi. Ama-veil-tails namuhla athathwa njengezinhlanzi ezivame kakhulu ze-aquarium, ngenxa yobuhle babo nokuzithoba, lezi zinhlanzi zithandwa ama-aquarists emhlabeni jikelele. Azitholakali endle, zihlala kuphela emachibini okufakelwa nasemanzini.
Umsuka wezinhlobo nencazelo
Isithombe: Veiltail
I-Veil-tail (Carassius gibelio forma auratus), umbuso: izilwane, uhlobo: izingxabano, ukuhleleka: i-carps, umndeni: i-carp, izinhlobo: i-veil-tail evamile. Izinhlobo ezitshalwe ngokufakelwa ezithathwe kuCarassius auratus weRyukin subspecies goldfish. Eqinisweni, imisila yeveyili yaqala ukwenziwa eChina ngekhulu le-14, kanti lolu hlobo lwafika eJapan ngekhulu le-15, lapho iJapane yavuleleka kwabaseYurophu.
Kepha ngokusemthethweni okwamanje, idolobha laseJapan iYokohama lithathwa njengendawo yokuzalwa kwalezi zinhlanzi. Abafuyi bawele ngokukhethekile izinhlanzi ezinamaphiko amahle ukuze bakhe lolu hlobo oluhlukile. Ezweni lethu, kunezinhlobo eziningana zemisila yeveli, zonke, kunjalo, zigcinwa ekuthunjweni. Siyawazi ama-subspecies amaShayina nawaseYurophu.
Ividiyo: Veiltail
Le nhlanzi yathola igama layo laseMelika kuWilliam T. Inos ekupheleni kuka-1890, ngenkathi uFranklin Barrett, ngenkathi ezalanisa izinhlanzi zaseRyukin, wazala uhlobo olusha lwezinhlanzi ezinomsila ongajwayelekile. Emhlabeni jikelele, izinhlanzi zalolu hlobo zibizwa ngokuthi umsila weveli waseFiladelphia. Ngalesi sikhathi, kukhona ama-subspecies amaningana we-veil-tails: i-classic neveli. Imisila ye-veil inomzimba oyindilinga, ovoid
Inhloko idlulela kuphrofayili ye-dorsal. Amaphiko alolu hlobo lwezinhlanzi abonakala ngombala, kusuka kobomvu kuye komhlophe. Umsila mude, uyakhanya, kwesinye isikhathi udlula ubukhulu benhlanzi uqobo.
Iqiniso elithakazelisayo: Ezikhathini zasendulo, izindikimba zegolide zazigcinwa ezitsheni ezisobala nasemiphakathini, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi izinhlanzi zathola umkhuba wokubhukuda esiyingini, kamuva zaba yinto ezalwa nayo. Futhi manje imisila yeveli, equkethwe ngisho nasemizimbeni emikhulu yamanzi, ibhukuda isiyingi.
Ukubukeka nezici
Isithombe: Fish Veiltail
Ama-veil-tails izinhlanzi ezincane, ubukhulu bawo bufinyelela kuma-23 cm ubude. Lezi zinhlanzi zinomzimba oyindilinga, ikhanda lenhlanzi lincane ngosayizi, ligeleza kahle lingene ngemuva. Amehlo makhulu impela ezinhlangothini, ama-iris angaba nemibala ehlukahlukene. Amaphiko amade kakhulu. I-fin etholakala ngemuva ayishadile, i-fin engezansi iphindwe kabili. Umsila wenhlanzi mude kakhulu futhi unesimo esifana nesiketi. Umphetho we-pelvic mkhulu. Umsila nomphetho wendunu ungaba lide ukwedlula umzimba wenhlanzi. Umsila, njengawo wonke amaphiko aphansi, ubhajwe phakathi. Umzimba wezinhlanzi uyaguquka. Izembozo ze-gill zinkulu. Ama-veil-tails awanaso isisu futhi konke ukudla kungena ngokushesha emathunjini, yingakho kulula ukukunikeza ngokweqile, njengoba izinhlanzi zingazizwa zigcwele.
Kukhona ama-subspecies amaningana wemisila yeveli: imisila kanye nemisila yesiketi. Izindwangu zesiketi zinomzimba omfishane kakhulu nomsila omude, omuhle ngokuma kwesiketi. Isiphetho semhlane siphezulu futhi sisezingeni. Umsila weveyili oboshiwe uhlukaniswa ngumzimba ohlangene, omile futhi ophakeme we-dorsal fin. Umsila uvulekile futhi uqonde.
Ngesikhathi sokunyakaza, izinhlanzi zibukeka zingenangqondo, amaphiko amade kakhulu ayazivimbela ukuthi zibhukude. Ngakho-ke, zihamba kancane kakhulu.
Kukhona nokuhlukahluka okuningana ngombala: Umsila weveyili wegolide, umsila weveyili we-calico unamabala amnyama emzimbeni wonke. Umsila omnyama weveli. Nesibonakude. Akufani nombala kuphela, kodwa futhi namehlo amakhulu ikakhulukazi - izibonakude. ILittle Red Riding Hood ingumsila weveyili onombala wesiliva nokukhula okukhulu okubomvu ekhanda. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle, imisila yeveyili iphila isikhathi eside ngokwanele kuze kube yiminyaka eyi-15, ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle ingaphila kuze kube yiminyaka engama-20.
Ihlala kuphi i-veiltail?
Isithombe: Golden Veiltail
Imisila ye-veil ayitholakali endle njengezinhlobo ezifuywe ngokufakelwa. Ama-veil-tails angabonakala kumadamu okufakelwa nasemanzini. Kepha izihlobo zabo eziseduze kakhulu, ama-carps, zazikhona futhi zitholakala emzimbeni wamanzi waseMpumalanga Ekude nase-Asia Ephakathi, zihlala emanzini angenasawoti ngamanzi acwebile. EJapane, lezi zinhlanzi zigcinwa emachibini nasemadamu okufakelwa. Lezi zinhlanzi zisebenza emazingeni okushisa kusuka ku-15 kuye kuma-25 degrees. Uma izinga lokushisa kwamanzi lehla laya kuma-degree ayi-10, izinhlanzi ziya kulokho okubizwa ngokuthi ubusika, ziwela esimweni sokuvilapha, ziyeke ukufuna ukudla zihlale kulesi simo kuze kuphakame izinga lokushisa kwamanzi.
E-aquarium, imisila yeveyili ayihambisani ngokukhethekile nokuqukethwe, idinga amanzi ahlanzekile, apholile. Ngasikhathi sinye, ubunzima bamanzi ku-aquarium yi-gH efinyelela ku-20. Ukushisa kwamanzi kusuka ku-14 kuye ku-27 ° C. I-asidi pH 6.5-8.0. Umthamo we-aquarium kufanele okungenani ube ngamalitha angama-45 ngenhlanzi ngayinye, okusho ukuthi, umbhangqwana udinga i-aquarium yamalitha ayi-100 noma ngaphezulu. E-aquarium lapho kugcinwa khona izinhlanzi zegolide, kufanele kube ne-aeration enhle kanye nokuhlunga. I-aquarium kumele iqukathe uhlaza nolwelwe oluhlaza. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi i-algae ye-veil-tails idla ngokushesha. Ngezansi kufanele kube nenhlabathi, nezindawo zokubamba ukuze izinhlanzi zikwazi ukubeka amaqanda kuzo.
Ama-veil-tails angagcinwa emachibini angaphandle nasemachibini, ngokuya ngesimo sezulu esifudumele nesimnene. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amanzi echibini kufanele ahlanzeke futhi abonakale. AmaPisces athanda amalambu akhanyayo nezindawo eziningi zokuhlala. Ama-veil-tails izinhlanzi ezibucayi futhi eziyindilinga, ngakho-ke kudingeka uqiniseke ukuthi azikho izinto ezibukhali echibini noma e-aquarium lapho kugcinwa khona lezi zinhlanzi, izingqinamba izinhlanzi ezingalimaza noma ziphule amaphiko entekenteke.
Kudlani i-veiltail?
Isithombe: Goldfish Veiltail
Ama-veil-tails angama-omnivores, adla ngenjabulo ukudla kwezitshalo nezilwane.
Ukudla kwe-veiltail kuqukethe ukudla okufana nalokhu:
- umbungu wegazi;
- i-rotifer;
- i-brine shrimp;
- daphnia;
- ulwelwe lwedadaweed;
- ukondla imifino eyomile.
Kufanele kube nokudla okuningi kwezitshalo ekudleni kwezinhlanzi. Kuyadingeka futhi ukuthi unake isici esisodwa semisila yeveli, lezi zinhlanzi azizizwa zisuthi, umsila weveli uzodla kuze kuphele ukudla okuku-aquarium. Izinhlanzi zivame ukufa ngenxa yokudla ngokweqile, ngakho-ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukungaziniki ngokweqile. Amapiniki ambalwa wokudla okomile anele izinhlanzi. Kungcono ukutshala i-algae duckweed endaweni ehlukile, bese uyifaka emanzini anemisila embozwe ngezingxenyana ezincane kanye ngesonto.
Okuphakelayo kwezinhlanzi ikakhulu kudonswa phansi, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuthi inhlabathi ingashoni kakhulu ukuze inhlanzi ingayigwinyi ngephutha ngokudla. Ungakhohlwa ukuthi imisila yeveyili ibhukuda kancane futhi ngokungahambi kahle, futhi izinhlanzi ezisheshayo nezinesibindi kungenzeka zingabavumeli ukuba badle futhi bangahlala belambile, ngakho-ke akufanele utshale imisila yeveli ngezinhlanzi ezinamandla nezinolaka. Ukudla okungadliwe yizinhlanzi kungakapheli imizuzu eyi-15 kufanele kususwe ku-aquarium, ngaphandle kwalokho i-aquarium izobe ingcolile, futhi inhlanzi izodla okusele ngaphambi kokudla ngokweqile, noma itheleleke emathunjini.
Manje uyazi ukuthi uzondla kanjani i-veiltail. Ake sibone ukuthi ungazala kanjani kahle lezi zinhlanzi ezincane zegolide.
Izici zobuntu nendlela yokuphila
Isithombe: Izinhlanzi ze-veil-tail aquarium
Ama-veil-tails izinhlanzi ezolile futhi ezinokuthula. Ziyahamba kancane, zihamba ngokuzola. Ziyasebenza emini. Ama-veil-tails azolile kakhulu futhi awangqubuzani nezihlobo noma ezinye izinhlanzi. Zivame ukubhukuda ngababili. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi i-goldfish ayikwazi ukumelana nesizungu, ngakho-ke udinga ukuthola izinhlanzi zegolide ngazimbili. Inhlanzi enesizungu izogula futhi idabuke.
Iqiniso elithandekayo: ESwitzerland, umthetho ubeka ilungelo lezinhlanzi zokuxhumana nezinhlobo zazo; lapho, ezingeni lomthetho, akuvunyelwe ukugcina imisila yeveli. Ngesikhathi sokukhwelana, azikho izingxabano zabesifazane, noma ukwahlukaniswa kwendawo, noma kunjalo, izinhlanzi ezindala ziyakwazi ukudla amaqanda abekiwe, noma zicasule gazinga.
Cishe usuku lonke, umsila weveli umba emhlabathini, noma ubhukuda ngokuthula ukusuka kolunye uhlangothi kuya kolunye. Uma inhlanzi ihamba kahle, ingafafaza kamnandi emanzini. Lezi zinhlanzi ezinhle zisheshe zinamathele kumnikazi wazo, zivumele ukuthi ziphululwe, futhi zingabhukuda nasezandleni zazo. Ngokuphathelene nezinye izinhlanzi, i-veil-tails izolile, ayibonisi ubudlova, noma kunjalo, izinhlanzi eziningi zingacasula imisila yeveli futhi zinqume amaphiko azo amahle, ngakho-ke kungcono ukugcina imisila yeveyili ku-aquarium ehlukile.
IGoldfish akufanele itshalwe ngezinhlanzi ezincane, ngoba zingadla kalula izinhlanzi ezincane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinhlanzi eziningi zasendaweni eshisayo azikwazi ukuhlala emanzini ngamazinga okushisa adingwa yimisila yeveli. ICatfish ingahlala nalezi zinhlanzi e-aquarium, izophinda ihlanze i-aquarium yezinsalela zokudla okusele. Umakhelwane ongcono kakhulu wemisila yesembozo izinhlanzi ezinesimo esifanayo. Ezinye izinhlobo ze-carp, ama-catfish anamachashaza nama-ancitruses, ama-platies, izibonakude, amakhadinali, i-zebrafish, i-swordtails.
Isakhiwo senhlalo nokuzala
Isithombe: Izinhlanzi ezinomsila
Ama-veil-tails izinhlanzi ezijwayelene kakhulu futhi adinga nje inkampani. I-Goldfish ibhukuda ngababili, noma uma ihlala emanzini, bese ninamathelana. Izinhlanzi zifinyelela ekuvuthweni ngokocansi zinonyaka owodwa. Ukufaka ukuzala, imisila yeveyili idinga kuphela ukukhulisa ukushisa kwamanzi ngamadigri amaningana. Ngaphambi kwenkathi yokukhwelana, abesilisa nabesifazane abakwazi ukuhlukaniswa. Ngesikhathi sokukhwelana, insikazi inesisu esiyindilinga, kuthi abesilisa babe namabala akhanyayo ezinsikeni.
Ngesikhathi sokukhwelana, owesilisa uqala ukuzingela insikazi. Ujaha insikazi, bese eqhuba ngamanzi angajulile angene emahlathini alga. E-aquarium, ukuze ucindezele inhlanzi ukuba izale, kuyadingeka ukwehlisa izinga lamanzi lifike ku-15-21 cm.Kungcono uma kuyi-aquarium ehlukile, lapho kuzofakwa khona inetha elikhethekile ukuvikela amaqanda ekudleni. Ngezansi, kubalulekile ukutshala izimila eziminyene ukuze izinhlanzi zikwazi ukuthatha umhlalaphansi kuwo. Ukuzala kudonsa kusuka emahoreni amabili kuya kwayi-5, ngemuva kwalokho owesifazane ubeka amaqanda. Ngesinye isikhathi, insikazi izalela amaqanda ayizinkulungwane ezimbili kuya kwezingu-10.
Iqiniso elithandekayo: Ngesikhathi sokuzala, abesilisa abaningana bangezwa kowesifazane oyedwa, ngenkathi bengeke baphikisane.
Ngemuva kokuzala, izinhlanzi kufanele zisuswe e-aquarium ngamaqanda, ngaphandle kwalokho abazali bazodla amaqanda abo. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa, izibungu ezincane ziyaqanduselwa emaqandeni; zichitha izinsuku ezimbalwa cishe zinganyakazi, zidla izinsalela zesikhwama se-yolk. Eduze kosuku lwesi-5, gazinga liqala ukubhukuda. Kungcono ukondla ifry ngothuli olubukhoma, brine shrimp noma ama-rotifers.
Iqiniso elithandekayo: Uma kugcinwa izinhlobo eziningana zezinhlanzi zegolide ku-aquarium eyodwa, zingaqala ukuhlangana, futhi iziphambano ezinjalo zinemiphumela emibi, ukuthosa okuzalwe kulokho kuxhumana kuvame ukuzalwa njengama-bastard noma, kalula nje, izinguquko. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukugcina uhlobo olulodwa lwezinhlanzi echibini elilodwa, noma ukuzihlukanisa ukuze zizale ngokwehlukana.
Izitha zemvelo zamaveyili
Isithombe: Owesifazane weVeiltail
Ngokudabukisayo, isitha esiyinhloko se-fishfish kungaba ukudla kwabo.
Ukuphakelwa okunjalo Okuyingozi kufaka:
- ama-cyclops;
- izibungu zikajekamanzi;
- hydra.
Lokhu kudla okungadliwa kungadla gazinga. Isibonelo, ngeviki nje, isibungu sejekamanzi singabhubhisa lonke iqanda lathosi. Izinhlanzi ezindala zilinyazwa izingwe, amabhungane, amabhungane okuntywila. Izinhlanzi ezinamandla nezidlayo ezinjenge-barbs, izikali ezinhlanzi zabantu abadala, zingadabula amaphiko nemisila. Ukuthosa kudliwa cishe yizo zonke izinhlanzi ezihlala e-aquarium, ngakho-ke udinga ukuba nama-aquariums ahlukene ngefry yeminyaka ehlukene. Isici esilandelayo esenza izinhlanzi zigule futhi zife izimo ezingezinhle.
Uma izinhlanzi zibhukuda ebusweni bamanzi bese zibamba umoya, lapho-ke amanzi awekho umoya-mpilo owenele. Uma inhlanzi iba namandla, izinga lokushisa lamanzi kungenzeka lehlile futhi kufanele likhuphuke. Izinhlanzi azibekezeleli amanzi ompompi, iqukethe i-chlorine, ngakho-ke, isebenzisa amanzi ompompi, idinga ukuhlala izinsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuyithululela ku-aquarium, kepha kungcono ukusebenzisa amanzi ahlanziwe. Kufanele okungenani kube namalitha angama-50 amanzi ngenhlanzi ngayinye, ngakho-ke qiniseka ukuthi i-aquarium ayigcwali ngokweqile, ngaphandle kwalokho inhlanzi izoyeka ukukhula futhi izizwe kabi. Emachibini nasemizimbeni evulekile yamanzi, ingozi isika izinhlanzi ngaso sonke isikhathi.
Izitha eziyinhloko ezingahlasela ama-veiltails echibini yilezi:
- onoshobishobi;
- amaxoxo;
- okusha;
- izinyoka;
- amabhungane okubhukuda;
- izinyoka;
- amagundane amanzi;
- amakati nezinja.
I-Goldfish iyabonakala kakhulu emanzini, ngakho-ke izinyoni zamanzi ezinjengezinhlanzi zasolwandle nama-jackdaws ziyathanda ukuzizingela. Amagundane, amagwababa nezinye izinyoni. Ngakho-ke, ichibi lapho kuhlala khona izinhlanzi zegolide kufanele liphephe ngangokunokwenzeka. Imvamisa ama-aquarists esaba ukuthi i-goldfish izogula, kepha i-veil-tails ayinazo izifo eziningi.
Ngokuyinhloko, i-goldfish iyathinteka izifo ezinjenge:
- utwayi;
- dermatomycosis;
- ukugcwala kwesikali
- izifo zamathumbu.
Ukugqokwa kwamafu esikalini kudalwa ngamakhemikhali acolisisiwe. Ezingxenyeni zomzimba, labo abahlaselwe yilesi sifo baba rhabaxa, lesi sifo sidala izinkinga.
Utwayi. Ukhwekhwe lubangelwa amagciwane akhula ngokudla okungadliwa. Kuvela ufishi omhlophe ezinhlanzini, inhlanzi iqala ukunwaya ematsheni. Ngesifo esinjalo, ushintsho oluphelele lwamanzi nokuwashwa kwe-algae nenhlabathi kuyadingeka.
I-Dermatomycoh yisifo esibangelwa ukhunta, yisifo sesibili futhi sivela kubantu ababuthakathaka. Kubonakala ngokuvela emaphikweni noma emigodini yemicu emincane ekhula emzimbeni wenhlanzi. I-Hyphae ikhula ngesikhumba nangezilonda bese ingena ezithweni zangaphakathi ngemisipha. Inhlanzi icwila phansi. Inhlanzi iphathwa ngendlela epholile (cishe ngama-degree ayi-18), amanzi anosawoti, ayishintsha nsuku zonke. Amanzi awathathwa ku-aquarium, kodwa ahlanzekile. Futhi bahlela namabhavu ngokufaka i-potassium permanganate yezinhlanzi.
Inani labantu kanye nesimo sezinhlobo
Isithombe: Male Veiltail
I-Carps yinto ebalulekile yokudoba. I-carp yaseChina iyinto eyigugu yokufuya izinhlanzi okuhlobisa. Lezi zinhlanzi zikhuliswa ezindaweni zasemanzini emhlabeni wonke. Okwamanje, kukhona ama-subspecies angaphezu kwekhulu wezinhlanzi zegolide emhlabeni: i-Veil-tails, izibonakude, amehlo amanzi, ikhanda lebhubesi, i-ranch, i-astrologer, i-shubikin nezinye eziningi. Ngokuya ngohlobo, ubude bezinhlanzi, ubukhulu bamaphiko nomsila, kuyashintsha. Kunezinhlobo eziningi zemibala yezinhlanzi.
I-Veil-tails yizinhlobo ezenziwe ngabazalisi. Okwamanje, lolu hlobo luningi ngokwedlulele, futhi izinhlanzi ziklanywa ekuthunjweni futhi zizala ngempumelelo enkulu. Izinhlanzi zihlala isikhathi eside ngokwanele, futhi ezimweni ezinhle ziletha inzalo enkulu. Ama-veil-tails awasongelwa ngokuqothulwa, kepha kunalokho okuphambene nalokho, i-goldfish inezinhlobo eziningi kunezinye izilwane ezifuywayo.
Abazalanisi bahlala bethuthukisa izinhlobo ezintsha zalezi zinhlanzi ezingavamile. Ubungozi bezinhlobo bungalethwa kuphela ukugcinwa ngokuhlanganyela kwezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene emizimbeni efanayo yamanzi, izidalwa eziguqulwe izakhi zofuzo noma uhlobo oluthile lwenhlazi yasemfuleni ezalwa ngokuzalwa kwezinhlobo ezahlukene. Ama-veil-tails athandeka kakhulu futhi agadwe ngabantu ngokukhathazeka, ngoba kunzima ukuthola izinhlanzi ezinhle nezingenakuzithoba emvelweni.
I-Veiltail nezinye izinhlanzi zegolide ziwumhlobiso omuhle kakhulu kunoma iyiphi i-aquarium noma ichibi. Lezi zinhlanzi azithobekile futhi azifuni ukugcinwa. Emachibini nasemizimbeni yamanzi evulekile, ayabonakala ngokusobala ngenxa yombala wawo ogqamile. Uma udala izimo ezikahle zezinhlanzi, zizophila isikhathi eside ngokwanele futhi zizojabulisa abanikazi ngokubukeka kwazo nokuzijabulisa kwazo.
Usuku lokushicilelwa: 19.07.2019
Usuku lokubuyekeza: 09/25/2019 ngo-21: 33
