I-Doberman (i-English Doberman noma i-Doberman Pinscher Doberman Pinscher) iyinzalo esezingeni eliphakathi nendawo eyenziwe ngumthelisi uKarl Friedrich Louis Dobermann ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-19.
Izifushaniso
- Banomdlandla futhi badinga umsebenzi, ukuhamba, ukucindezeleka.
- Laba ngabavikeli bomndeni abazomenzela konke.
- Uboya obufushane abubavikeli kahle emakhazeni, futhi lapho kubanda udinga izingubo nezicathulo.
- Le nja iyathanda ukuba nomndeni wayo. Uwedwa, e-aviary, uyahlupheka, abe nesithukuthezi futhi acindezeleke.
- Ukungabekezeleli amakhaza nesizungu kubenza babe yizinja zendlu. Bathanda ukuqamba amanga eziko noma esihlalweni sezingalo.
- Uhlobo lunedumela lokuba nolaka, yize lokhu kungelona iqiniso ngokuphelele. Noma inja yakho inobungane nabantu ongabazi, qaphela ukuthi omakhelwane nabantu ohlangana nabo bangamsaba.
- Bazwana kahle nezingane futhi bavame ukuba ngabangane.
Umlando wozalo
Yize lolu luhlobo olusha impela, kunolwazi oluncane ngokwakhiwa kwalo. Kwavela ekupheleni kwekhulu le-19, ngenxa yemizamo yomuntu oyedwa. Ngesikhathi sika-1860-70 kwaba nezinguquko kwezenhlalo nezepolitiki, ezasebenza ngokungaqondile ukudala lolu hlobo. Lokhu ngukuhlanganiswa kweJalimane, ukuthandwa kwemibukiso yezinja nokusabalala kwemfundiso yokuziphendukela kwemvelo.
Ukuhlanganiswa kweJalimane kwaholela ekwakhiweni kwezwe elilodwa, esikhundleni sezikhulu ezihlakazekile namazwe. Leli zwe elisha lalidinga umshini o-bureaucratic, lapho amaDobermans aba yingxenye yawo. Basebenzele abaqoqi bentela, amaphoyisa kanye nababamba izinja edolobheni lase-Apolda, eThuringia.
Imibukiso yezinja namakilabhu ekennel aqala ukusungulwa eNgilandi, kepha asakazeka ngokushesha eNtshonalanga Yurophu. Ukubukeka kwazo kuholele ekwandeni kwentshisekelo kanye nokubekwa emaceleni kwezinhlobo ezihlanzekile.
Nokushisekela imfundiso yokuziphendukela kwemvelo kanye nezakhi zofuzo, esifisweni sokwakha izinhlobo ezintsha zezinja.
Ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-18, uFriedrich Louis Dobermann wabamba izikhundla eziningana, kubandakanya umhloli wentela nephoyisa lasebusuku. Ngaleso sikhathi kwakuvamile ukuthi abantu bale mikhakha bahambe nezinja eziqaphile. Ngezizathu ezingaziwa, akaneliswa izinja ezikhona futhi unquma ukuzakhela eyakhe.
Usuku oluqondile alwaziwa, kodwa kukholakala ukuthi lokhu kwenzeka phakathi kuka-1870 no-1880. Futhi unyaka wokuzalwa kohlobo kubhekwa njengo-1890, lapho ethenga indlu edolobheni lase-Apolda, ehlose ukuba ngumfuyi omkhulu. Ekuqaleni, unesithakazelo kuphela ekusebenzeni kwezimfanelo kanye nomlingiswa: ukuhlukunyezwa, ukufunda nokukwazi ukuvikela.
Umgomo wakhe ukudala inja enobudlova ekwaziyo ukuhlasela abantu ongabazi, kodwa kuphela ngomyalo womnikazi. Ukufeza le njongo, uwela izinhlobo ezahlukene zezinja, uma ekholelwa ukuthi zizosiza kulokhu. Usizwa abangani ababili abangamaphoyisa, uRabelais noBöttger. Ababona abangani kuphela, kepha futhi nabantu abanomqondo ofanayo abafuna ukudala inja ephelele.
Akanaki izinto ezinjengezizukulwane, noma ngabe inja ivela kubani, uma kusiza ukufeza inhloso. Ngenxa yalokho, uDobermann akazigcini izincwadi zomhlambi.
Esikwaziyo kuphela amagama ezinja ngazinye, kepha nokuthi yizinja ezazinjani imfihlakalo. Kusukela ngomzuzu wokufa kwakhe, impikiswano ayikapheli ngokuthi yiziphi izinhlobo zezinja azisebenzisile. Konke okungaqagelwa kwavela ezingxoxweni nendodana yakhe kanye nabafuyi abaningi bakudala abanikezwa ngemuva kuka-1930.
Kwakunemakethe enkulu ye-zoo e-Apolda, futhi emsebenzini wakhe wayengagcini nje ngokufinyelela ezinjeni ezihlukene, kodwa futhi wayemelela ngokuphelele ukuhlukunyezwa kwabo, ukuthi bahlasela kanjani nengqondo yabo.
Akukho sivumelwano phakathi kwabathandi bezinhlobo zanamuhla ngokuthi yiluphi uhlobo oluye lwaba oluphambili emsebenzini wokuzalisa. Abanye babiza i-Pinscher yaseJalimane, olunye lwezinhlobo ezazisakazeke kakhulu ngaleso sikhathi, ngokungeziwe, ngokubukeka okufanayo.
Abanye bakhuluma nge-German Shepherd Dog endala (u-Altdeutscher Schäferhund), umanduleli walena yanamuhla. Futhi abanye babiza iBeauceron, eyafika eJalimane kanye namabutho kaNapoleon futhi nayo iyafana ngokubukeka. Iqiniso ngukuthi kunokhokho abaningi abahlukahlukene egazini lohlobo kangangokuthi akunakwenzeka ukukhomba eyodwa futhi eyisisekelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iningi lazo lalingama-mestizo uqobo.
Noma ngabe yimiphi imixube eqhumayo eyayisegazini likaDoberman Pinschers, uhlobo lwaluqiniswa ngokushesha okukhulu. Ngesikhathi sokushona kwakhe (ngo-1894), wayesevele egqoke umfaniswano, yize wayehlukile kunezinja zesimanje.
Izinja zokuqala zaziqinile futhi zingazinzile ngokomzwelo. Yize kunjalo, benze umsebenzi oncomekayo ngemisebenzi yabo emaphoyiseni nasekuphepheni. UDobermann nabangane bakhe bathengisa izinja emakethe e-Apolda, okusize ekusakazeni lolu hlobo kulo lonke elaseYurophu. Kwakwaziswa futhi ngamaphoyisa endawo, nawo ajoyinwa ngozakwabo abavela kulo lonke elaseJalimane.
U-Otto Goeller no-Oswin Tischler baba negalelo elibonakalayo ekuthuthukisweni kohlobo. Owokuqala wabhala indinganiso yokuqala yokuzala ngo-1899 futhi wasungula iklabhu yokuqala, futhi wayiqamba ngokuthi iDoberman Pinscher. Ngawo lowo nyaka, i-German Kennel Club iyaluqaphela ngokuphelele lolu hlobo.
Yize i-German Shepherd Dog iyinja ethandwa kakhulu, abakwa-Dobermans banabalandeli babo, ikakhulukazi e-US Army. Ngo-1921, kwasungulwa iDoberman Pinscher Club of America, okuyinhlangano eyayizinikele ekuvikeleni nasekukhuliseni lolu hlobo ezweni.
Uma phakathi nale minyaka i-AKC ibhalisa imidlwane engaba yikhulu ngonyaka, bese kuthi ngo-1930 leli nani lidlule ku-1000. Ekuqaleni kweMpi Yezwe Yokuqala, leli nani lase lifinyelele imidlwane engu-1600 ngonyaka. Esikhathini esifushane kakhulu, basukile ohlotsheni olwaziwa kancane ukusuka eJalimane baya kolunye lwezinhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu eMelika.
Ngalesi sikhathi, i-German Kennel Club yayivele isusa isiqalo se-Pinscher egameni lohlobo, ngoba ayihlangene neze nama-Pinscher wangempela. Iningi lezinhlangano ze-canine ziyamlandela, kepha e-USA igama lisale lindala kuze kube namuhla.
Ngesikhathi seMpi Yezwe II, i-US Marine Corps yabasebenzisa njengophawu, yize kwakungebona bodwa ababenezinja.
Esikhathini sangemva kwempi, lo mhlobo wacishe walahleka. Kusukela ngo-1949 kuya ku-1958, ayikho imidlwane eyabhaliswa eJalimane. Ukubuyiselwa kohlobo ezweni lakhe lokuzalwa kwenziwa uWerner Jung, eqoqa imidlwane phakathi kwabasindile. Kodwa-ke, izinja zaqhubeka zithandwa futhi zivamile e-United States.
Namuhla ingenye yezinhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu emhlabeni futhi isakazeke yonke indawo. Baqhubeka nokusebenza emaphoyiseni, emasikweni, embuthweni wezempi, kodwa futhi bangabahlengikazi futhi babamba iqhaza kwezemidlalo. Kodwa-ke, inani elikhulu lezinja lingabangane nje nabangane, abangane babantu abahlala emadolobheni.
Akunakwenzeka ukucacisa ukuthandwa ngqo kohlobo, kepha e-USA kuphezulu. Isibonelo, ngonyaka ka-2010, lolu hlobo lwalukleliswe endaweni ye-14 ngokwesibalo sokubhaliswa, kuzo zonke izinhlobo eziyi-167 ezibhaliswe ne-AKC.
Incazelo yohlobo
Le yinja enhle ebukeka isabisa. Yize lolu hlobo ekuqaleni lwalulingene ngosayizi, izinja zanamuhla zikhulu impela.
Abesilisa bafinyelela ku-68-72 cm ekubuneni (cishe cishe ngo-69 cm), futhi banesisindo esingu-40-45 kg. Ama-Bitches mancane, kubuna ama-63-68 cm (ngokufanelekile angama-65), futhi anesisindo esingu-32-35 kg. Imigqa yaseYurophu, ikakhulukazi eyaseRussia, inkulu futhi inkulu kakhulu kunaleyo yaseMelika.
Le yinja ehlelwe kahle futhi eyakhiwe kahle, akufanele kube nokungalingani kuyo.
I-Doberman Pinschers ingenye yezinja ezisubathi kakhulu, ezinezigaxa zemisipha ezicwazimulayo ngaphansi kwesikhumba se-satin. Kepha, akufanele bakhe ukubukeka kwesikwele, umusa kuphela nokuqina. Ngokwesiko, umsila ufakwe kuma-vertebrae angama-2-3, ngaphambili wawuboshelwe kuma-vertebrae ama-4.
Kodwa-ke, akusikho ukuthi kuyaphuma emfashini, kepha sekuvinjelwe kwamanye amazwe aseYurophu. Ukupheka kuvamile eRussia, e-USA naseJapan, emazweni aseYurophu nase-Australia akuvunyelwe. Uma umsila uhlala, khona-ke kungahluka. Eziningi zinde futhi zizacile, ziqonde noma zigoqene kancane.
Lezi zinja zenzelwe ukuvikela umuntu futhi konke ekubukekeni kwazo kukhuluma ngokwazi ukuzimela kanye nomnikazi. Ikhanda lincane futhi lide, ngendlela yesigaxa esibucayi. Isifonyo sinde, sijulile, sincane. Izindebe ziqinile futhi zomile, zifihla ngokuphelele amazinyo lapho inja ikhululekile. Umbala wamakhala ufana nombala wejazi futhi ungaba mnyama, nsundu, mpunga ngomnyama noma nsundu ngokunyama.
Amehlo aphakathi nendawo, amile okwe-alimondi, imvamisa agqamana nombala wejazi okulukhuni ukuhlukanisa. Izindlebe zisikiwe ukusukuma nokugcina ukwakheka kwazo, kepha lo mkhuba awuvunyelwe kwamanye amazwe. Ukuhlinzwa kwenziwa ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia, emavikini angu-7-9 wokuphila, uma uhlala kuze kube amasonto ayi-12, lapho-ke kuyaqabukela kuphumelela.
Izindlebe zemvelo zincane, zinesimo esingunxantathu, zilenga ezihlathini.
Ijazi leli lifushane, liyakhasa futhi liminyene, linengubo yangaphansi ethambile futhi eminyene, imvamisa iba mpunga ngombala. Ezinjaneni eziningi (ikakhulukazi umbala omnyama), icwebezela ngokubukeka.
Ama-Dobermans anemibala emibili: omnyama, onsundu omnyama, onesikhumba esibomvu esibomvu.
Lezi zimaki kufanele zitholakale ebusweni, emphinjeni, esifubeni, emilenzeni, ngaphansi komsila nangaphezulu kwamehlo.
Amachashazi amancane amhlophe (angaphansi kuka-2 cm ububanzi) angaba sesifubeni, kepha lokhu akufuneki futhi kungavunyelwa kwezinye izinhlangano.
Kukhona inani elincane labalimi be-albino Doberman. Lezi zinja zishoda ngokuphelele ngombala, kepha ngenxa yenani elikhulu lezinkinga zempilo azithandwa. Abafuyi bendabuko balwa nama-albino futhi abakwazi ukutholakala embukisweni.
Uhlamvu
Uhlobo lunegama elibi, kepha lokhu akulungile ngokuphelele ezinjeni zanamuhla. Kukhona inkolelo yokuthi banolaka futhi banolaka. Njengenja yokugada, uDoberman wayemkhulu futhi esabisa, engesabi futhi ekwazi ukuvikela umnikazi, kepha elalela futhi enza ngokomyalo kuphela.
Lezi zimfanelo zasiza lo mhlobo ukuba ube yinja yokubuka, unogada, inja elwayo, kepha ongaphelele njengomngane. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, isidingo salezi zimfanelo sinciphile, futhi izinja zesimanje zithembekile, zihlakaniphile, ziyalawuleka. Basakwazi ukuvikela umnikazi nomndeni, kepha kuyaqabukela bakhombise ulaka kuye.
Kunzima ukumangaza umuntu ngokwethembeka kwenja, kepha lolu hlobo ludinga isimo sengqondo esihlukile. Kungukuthembeka okuphelele, okuhlala isikhathi eside. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bathanda abantu kakhulu, iningi labo lizama ukuba nemindeni yabo ngangokunokwenzeka. Kuyinkinga ngisho uma bethanda ukulala ngamadolo noma ukukhasa embhedeni.
Lezo zinja ezikhule zinomnikazi oyedwa zinamathele kuye, kepha zikhuliswe esifubeni somndeni, thanda wonke amalungu alo. Yiqiniso, ezinye ziningi. Ngaphandle komndeni nabantu, bavame ukuzizwa bedabukile futhi becindezelekile, futhi futhi abathandi nokufunga ngaphakathi komndeni.
Abakuthandi ukuthuka inhlamba, ukuklabalasa nokuxineka kakhulu baze bagule ngokomoya futhi bagule emzimbeni.
Banedumela lokuba nolaka, kepha ingxenye enkulu kungokwenja ezindala ezazikhonza. Izinja zesimanje zizolile, zizinzile futhi zinolaka oluncane. Bakhetha ukuba phakathi komndeni noma nabangane futhi bayaxwaya futhi ababethembi abantu abangabazi.
Kodwa-ke, iningi labaqeqeshiwe ngeke likhombise ubudlova ngaphandle komyalo, yize bengeke bakhothe izandla zabo. Lezo zinja ezingazange zihlangane futhi ziqeqeshwe zingabonisa ukuhlukunyezwa nokwesaba kubantu abangabazi.
Bayizinja eziqaphile kakhulu, ngeke bavumele noma ngubani ukuthi angene empahleni yabo futhi bazokwenza konke ukuvikela umndeni wabo. Ngaphandle kokungabaza ekusebenziseni ukuphoqa, kodwa okokuqala bazama ukwesabisa isitha, ngaphandle kwezinja ezinolaka kakhulu nezingazinzile.
Izibalo zikhombisa ukuthi amaDobermans mancane amathuba okuthi alume futhi abangele ukulimala okungathi sína kunezinhlobo ezifanayo, iRottweilers ne-Akita Inu.
Uma umdlwane ukhuliswe kahle, uzoba umngani omkhulu wengane. Zithambile, zizolile nezingane, futhi lapho udinga ukuzivikela, zizofa, kepha ngeke zinikeze ingane icala. Abathandi nje ukugconwa noma ukuhlukunyezwa, kepha ayikho inja ethanda lokho.
Izinkinga ezingaba khona zingenzeka kuphela uma inja ingahlangene futhi ingajwayele izingane. Isibonelo, umdlalo wabo wokugijima, wokuklabalasa ngisho nokulwa ungathathwa njengokuhlaselwa futhi uvikeleke.
Kepha uma kukhulunywa ngokuhambisana nezinye izilwane, bangazibonakalisa bevela ohlangothini oluhle nolubi. Iningi lizokwamukela ezinye izinja kahle, ikakhulukazi zabobulili obuhlukile.
Ukukhuliswa kanye nokuhlalisana kwenja kubalulekile lapha, njengoba abanye bengaba nolaka kwabanye. Ikakhulukazi owesilisa kuya kowesilisa, njengoba benolaka olunamandla, kepha kwesinye isikhathi indawo nomona. Noma kunjalo, lapha futhi awubizwa kangako kunama-terriers, ama-pit bulls ne-akitas, avele angakwazi ukuma ezinye izinja.
Ngokuphathelene nezinye izilwane, zingabekezelela futhi zibe nolaka. Konke kuncike kumnikazi, uma wethula umdlwane ezinjeni ezihlukene, amakati, amagundane futhi wamyisa ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene, khona-ke inja izokhula izolile futhi ilinganisele.
Ngokwemvelo, banesifiso sokuzingela esibuthakathaka, futhi babona amakati asekhaya njengamalungu omndeni futhi babavikela ngendlela efanayo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, lena yinja enkulu futhi enamandla, uma ingahlangene, ingahlasela futhi ibulale ikati ngemizuzwana nje.
Abahlakaniphi ngokumangalisayo kuphela, kepha futhi bayaqeqeshwa. Cishe kunoma yikuphi ukutadisha kobuhlakani be-canine, bakumahlanu aphezulu, ngemuva kuphela kweBorder Collie kanye ne-German Shepherd.
Isibonelo, isazi sokusebenza kwengqondo UStanley Coren encwadini yakhe ethi The Intelligence of Dogs (IsiZulu Intelligence of Dogs), ibeka amaDobermans endaweni yesi-5 ngokulalela. Esinye isifundo (uHart noHart 1985) sokuqala. Futhi abacwaningi bokufunda (iTortora 1980) babeka phambili.
Ngaphandle kwebhizinisi likamalusi, kepha endle yokuzingela, bangaba ngaphansi kwabanye, kepha emikhakheni enjengobugovu nokulalela abanakho okulingana.
Ngaphezu kokutadisha ubuhlakani, ososayensi baphinde bafunda izinga lobudlova bezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene. Ucwaningo olushicilelwe ngo-2008 luhlolisise izigaba ezine: ukuhlukumeza abantu ongabazi, umnikazi, abantu ongabazi nokuncintisana nezinye izinja ezifuywayo.
Kuvele ukuthi babhekana nokuhlukunyezwa okuphezulu kubantu abangabazi, naphansi kumnikazi, nasezinjeni zabo nezabanye abantu, isilinganiso.
Uma sikhuluma ngokuluma noma ukuzama ukuluma, abanolaka kunezinhlobo ezinomlingiswa onokuthula nedumela elihle (iDalmatian, iCocker Spaniels).
Iningi lama-Dobermans lizongena kwikhekhe ngenxa yomnikazi, futhi bazokwenza konke ukwelashwa. Ngezindlela ezifanele zokuqeqesha kanye nomzamo othile, umnikazi uzothola inja elalelayo, ehlakaniphile futhi elawulwayo.
Akufanele usebenzise amandla nokumemeza kubo, bayethuka, bayacasulwa noma babonise ulaka. Ukungaguquguquki, ukuqina, ukuzola - lezi yizimfanelo ezidingekayo kumnikazi. Bahlakaniphile futhi kufanele bahloniphe umnikazi, uma kungenjalo ngeke balalele kahle.
Njengoba ungaqagela, lolu uhlobo olunamandla, olukwazi ukwenza umsebenzi wesikhathi eside. Babekezelela ngomoya ophansi imithwalo esindayo, ngoba babedalelwe ukuhamba nomuntu ngezinyawo futhi bamvikele.
Umnikazi wenja kumele aqonde ukuthi uma engayilayishi futhi anikeze amandla, uzomthola ngokwakhe. Futhi ngeke akuthande lokhu kuphuma, ngoba kuzoholela ezinkingeni zokuziphatha, ifenisha nezicathulo ezilimele.
Akunasidingo sokwesatshiswa, ngoba, ngokungafani nezinja zokwalusa (ama-collies emingcele, ama-aussies), le mithwalo ayibi kakhulu. Ukuhamba ihora noma amabili kuzolunga, ikakhulukazi uma kubandakanya ukugijima, ukuqeqeshwa, noma omunye umsebenzi.
Abafuna ukuba ngabanikazi kufanele bazi ukuthi ngenkathi bethanda ukulala kusofa, ababonqena. Yize bekhululekile ngalokhu kuphila, iningi likhetha okuthile okuhlala emzimbeni nasengqondweni.
Imiyalo efana nokulalela (ukulalela) noma ukushesha kungumthwalo omkhulu wezinja, futhi ziyakwazi ukufeza impumelelo enkulu kuzo. Okuwukuphela kwento ukuthi lapho uhambahamba, kufanele ucabangele izici zesimo sezulu, futhi emakhazeni amakhulu, gqoka inja ngokungeziwe.
Ukunakekela
Ilula futhi incane. Ijazi elifushane alidingi ukuzilungisa kobuchwepheshe, nje ukuxubha njalo. Okunye ukunakekelwa akuhlukile kusethi ejwayelekile: ukugeza, ukusika uzipho, ukubheka ukuhlanzeka kwezindlebe, ukuxubha amazinyo.
Zichitha ngokulingene, kepha zisachitha.Uma uxabana, hlola ukusabela kwakho ngokuvakashela indlu yenja bese ukhuluma nezinja ezindala.
Ezempilo
Ama-Dobermans aphethwe yizifo ezahlukahlukene, ezinye zazo zimbi kakhulu. Lezi zombili izifo ezijwayelekile zohlobo lwe-purebred kanye nezinja ezinkulu. Izifundo ezahlukahlukene mayelana nesikhathi sokuphila ziza nezinombolo ezahlukahlukene.
Isikhathi sokuphila esilinganiselwe siyiminyaka eyi-10-11, kepha izinja eziningi zishiya ngaphambi kwesikhathi ngenxa yezinkinga zempilo.
Isimo esibi kakhulu abaphethwe yiso yi-dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM). Lesi yisifo se-myocardial esibonakala ngokuthuthuka kwemithambo yenhliziyo. Inhliziyo iyakhulisa futhi ibe buthakathaka, ingakwazi ukupompa igazi kahle.
Njengoba ukujikeleza kwegazi kuya buthaka, zonke izitho nezitho ziyahlupheka. Yize bekungekho zifundo ezicacile, kukholakala ukuthi cishe ingxenye yazo zonke izinja ihlushwa yiDCM ngezikhathi ezahlukahlukene ezimpilweni zazo.
Kuholela ekufeni kwenja ngenxa yokwehluleka kwenhliziyo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, banezinhlobo ezimbili zesifo: ezitholakala kuzo zonke izinhlobo futhi ezijwayelekile kumaDobermans nabashayi besibhakela. Ayikwazi ukwelashwa ngokuphelele, kepha inkambo yesifo ingancishiswa, yize imishanguzo ibiza kakhulu. Azikho izivivinyo zofuzo zokunquma ukuthi ngabe ungathinteka ku-DCM.
Ama-Dobermans nawo ahlelwe yi-Wobbler's syndrome noma ukungazinzi komlomo wesibeletho. Ngayo, intambo yomgogodla esifundeni somlomo wesibeletho ihlupheka, ukushintsha kokuhamba, nokukhubazeka okuphelele kungenzeka.
Kepha ngesifo se-von Willebrand, ukujiya kwegazi kuyaphazamiseka, okwenza noma yimaphi amanxeba abe yingozi kakhulu, ngoba ukuphuma kwegazi kunzima ukuyeka. Ngokulimala kanzima noma ngokuhlinzwa, inja ingafa ngokulahleka kwegazi. Ingozi ukuthi abanikazi bezinja bathola ngayo sekwephuzile futhi balahlekelwe isilwane.
Ngaphambi kokuvuma ukuhlinzwa, qiniseka ukuthi udokotela wezilwane wakho uyazi ngokuthambekela kukaDobermans kwalesi sifo.
Kukhona ukuhlolwa kofuzo okutholakala ngalo futhi abalimi abanomthwalo wemfanelo balahla imidlwane enalesi simo.
Ama-Dobermans awakubekezeleli ukubanda kahle, naphezu kwengubo ephindwe kabili. Imfishane futhi ayikwazi nje ukuvikela inja emakhazeni anzima aseRussia. Ngaphezu kwalokho, zinemisipha futhi zizacile, ezinamafutha amancane omzimba avikela ezinye izinja emakhazeni.
Abakwazi ukumiswa ukufa kuphela, kepha futhi bathola isithwathwa semilenze. Ukuzwela emakhazeni kuphakeme kakhulu kangangokuba kwamanye amazwe, ngenxa yalokhu, benqaba ngisho nokuwasebenzisa emaphoyiseni nasemasosheni. Abanikazi akufanele bahambise izinja zabo isikhathi eside lapho kubanda, futhi basebenzise izicathulo nama-ovaloli ngalesi sikhathi.
Ngaphezu kokujwayelekile, kukhona ama-albino. Abanikazi babo bathi abahlukile kokujwayelekile, kepha abalimi abavumelani nalokhu. Ama-albino aqhamuka kumama owazalelwa komunye wemidlwane yakhe, zonke izinja zalo mbala zingumphumela wokuzala okunamandla.
Kukholakala ukuthi (yize kungekho lucwaningo ngalokhu) ukuthi baphethwe yizifo zakudala ze-canine, kanye nezinkinga zokubona nezokuzwa, ikakhulukazi isithulu.
