I-ornatus e-finned white noma ebomvu (Latin Hyphessobrycon bentosi) iyi-tetra enkulu impela, enombala omuhle nokuziphatha okuthakazelisayo.
Uqinile futhi akazithobeki, yize engathandi ushintsho olungazelelwe kokuqukethwe namapharamitha wamanzi. Ukuhlinzeka ngezimo ezifanele zokubuka izinyoni, kuzofanele uzame.
Inhlanzi ibizwa nangokuthi i-phantom ebomvu.
Udinga ukugcina lezi zinhlanzi emhlambini, okungenani izinhlanzi eziyisithupha. Kepha, ngaphandle kokuthi lena yinhlanzi yesikole, bazonamathela ndawonye kuphela lapho bezwa isidingo, ngokwesibonelo, nezinhlanzi ezinkulu e-aquarium noma lapho imingcele yamanzi ishintsha.
Njengamanye ama-haracin, i-ornatus ikhetha ama-aquariums agcwele kakhulu izitshalo. Yize emvelweni bahlala emanzini athambile futhi ane-asidi, sekuyisikhathi eside bezivumelanisa nezimo ezahlukahlukene futhi bezimila kahle.
Ukuphila emvelweni
I-Ornatus eboshwe obomvu yaqala ukuchazwa yiDublin ngo-1908. Izwe lakubo eNingizimu Melika. Bahlala emifuleni egeleza kancane yemifula emikhulu njenge-Amazon.
Imifula enjalo ivame ukugcwala kakhulu izitshalo, yize ifihlwe yizihlahla ezikhule kakhulu. Zondla ngokwemvelo ezinambuzaneni ezincane ezahlukahlukene.
Incazelo
Itetra enkulu impela, ifinyelela kubude obungu-5 cm, yize abanye abantu bekhula befika ku-7.5 cm. Baphila kusuka eminyakeni emi-3 kuye kwemihlanu.
Umbala womzimba ubonakala, unamaphiko abomvu. I-dorsal fin inebala elimnyama elinomphetho omhlophe onqenqemeni.
Kunzima kokuqukethwe
Ubunzima obumaphakathi, akunconyelwe abaqalayo njengoba ethanda indawo ezinzile ye-aquarium enamapharamitha wamanzi azinzile.
Ukondla
Kudingeka ukudla okwanele kwekhwalithi kule nyoni. Badinga ukudla okunomsoco, okususelwa kumavithamini, ngakho-ke okuphakelayo kwekhwalithi kufanele kwenziwe u-60-80% wokuphakelayo.
Bakhetha ukudla okuphilayo, kepha futhi bangadla izitshalo ezintekenteke.
Udinga ukondla kabili noma kathathu ngosuku, ngokudla okuphilayo (i-bloodworm, i-tubifex, i-daphnia) noma okwenziwe okuphezulu.
Ukugcina ku-aquarium
U-Ornatus kufanele aphile emhlambini, inani eliphansi labantu ngabanye izingcezu eziyisithupha. Ngomhlambi onjalo, i-aquarium enomthamo wamalitha angama-60 yanele. Bathanda amanzi ahlanzekile, kepha abathandi ukugeleza okusheshayo, ngakho-ke kungcono ukuvula umtshingo noma ukunciphisa ukuhamba.
Njengoba endalweni bahlala ezindaweni ezinomthunzi impela, ukukhanya akufanele kukhanye.
Kungcono ukutshala izitshalo ezinamandla emaphethelweni e-aquarium, bese ushiya indawo yokubhukuda maphakathi nendawo.
Isihlabathi somfula silungile njengenhlabathi, lapho ungabeka khona amaqabunga awile. Ngokwemvelo, phansi kwemifula kumbozwe kakhulu, ngakho-ke ngisho namanzi akuyo anombala onsundu. Indlela elula yokuphinda usebenzise imingcele enjalo yamanzi usebenzisa i-peat.
Ilungele ukulondolozwa kuzoba: izinga lokushisa 23-28C, ph: 6.6-7.8, 3-12 dGH.
Okokugcina, kubalulekile ukugcina izimo ezizinzile e-aquarium, namanzi ahlanzekile.
Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukushintsha ingxenye yamanzi njalo futhi ususe ukungcola emhlabathini ukuze uvimbele ukwanda kokuqukethwe kwe-ammonia ne-nitrate.
Ukuhambisana
Izinhlanzi ezinokuthula, e-aquarium enempahla efanele, zihlangana kahle nezinye izinhlobo. Ngokwemvelo, ama-ornatus ahlala emihlambini evela kubantu abangama-50.
E-aquarium, i-6 ubuncane. Ngasikhathi sinye, bagcina umhlambi ungafanele, bephendukela kuwo kuphela ngokwesidingo sabo.
Omakhelwane abanolaka noma abakhuthele ngokweqile bayindlela ebi kakhulu kubo. Kuhle ukugcina nganoma iyiphi inhlanzi ephakathi nendawo enokuthula, isibonelo, ameva, i-ancistrus, i-acanthophthalmus, i-marble gouras.
Ukungafani ngokocansi
Abesilisa banamaphiko amade, ikakhulukazi ama-dorsal. Abesifazane banonile kakhulu ngamaphiko amafushane.
Ukukhiqiza kabusha
I-Ornatus izala ngendlela efanayo namanye ama-tetra amaningi. I-aquarium ehlukile, enokukhanya okuncane, kungakuhle ukuvala ingilazi engaphambili.
Udinga ukungeza izitshalo ezinamaqabunga amancane kakhulu, njenge-Javanese moss, lapho izinhlanzi zizobeka khona amaqanda. Noma, vala phansi i-aquarium ngenetha, ngoba ama-tetra angazidlalela amaqanda awo.
Amaseli kufanele abe makhulu ngokwanele ukuze amaqanda adlule kuwo.
Amanzi ebhokisini lokuzalela kufanele athambile nge-asidi ye-pH 5.5-6.5, nobukhulu be-gH 1-5.
Bangazala esikoleni, futhi izinhlanzi eziyishumi nambili zabo bobulili bobabili kuyindlela enhle. Abakhiqizi bondliwa ngokudla okuphilayo amasonto ambalwa ngaphambi kokuzala, kuyalulekwa futhi ukukugcina ngokwehlukana.
Ngokudla okunjalo, abesifazane bazosinda ngokushesha emaqandeni, kuthi abesilisa bazuze umbala wabo omuhle kakhulu futhi bakwazi ukuhanjiswa lapho bezala khona.
Ukuzalela kuqala ngakusasa ekuseni. Ukuze abakhiqizi bangayidli i-caviar, kungcono ukusebenzisa inetha, noma ukutshala ngokushesha ngemuva kokuzala.
Isibungu sizobhuquza emahoreni angama-24-36, futhi gazinga lizobhukuda ezinsukwini eziyi-3-4. Kusukela kuleli phuzu kuqhubeke, udinga ukuqala ukumphakela, ukudla okuyisisekelo yi-infusorium, noma lolu hlobo lokudla, njengoba lukhula, ungadlulisa ifry ukugeza i-shrimp nauplii.
