I-Havanese Bichon noma i-Havdese lapdog (i-English Havanese havanese, i-French Bichon Havanais) uhlobo oluthile lwenja, izwe lakubo yiCuba. Umlando waso uhlobene kakhulu nomlando walesi siqhingi kangangokuba wabizwa ngokuthi yinja yezwe laseCuba. Kuze kube muva nje, bebengaziwa kakhulu emhlabeni, kepha namuhla bathola ukuthandwa ngokushesha e-United States.
Izifushaniso
- Inja ejwayelekile engumngane engakwazi ukucabanga impilo ngaphandle kwendoda. Bahlushwa kakhulu isizungu uma behlala bodwa isikhathi eside.
- Ingubo ende, e-silky havanese ilungile kepha idinga ukuzilungisa njalo. Iningi labanikazi likhetha ukuyisika, kepha uma unenja yokubonisa, kungcono ukuthi ubhekele izinsizakalo zokuzilungisa.
- Bazizwa kamnandi kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezindlu, kusuka efulethini kuya endlini yangasese enegceke elikhulu.
- Bazokhonkotha uma othile eza emnyango noma edlula ngasesangweni. Izindaba ezimnandi ukuthi azikhonkothi, ukuzwa nje izwi labo.
- Bathanda ukubheka umhlaba phezulu, abakhuphukela kuwo kumasofa nasematafuleni.
- Bathanda izingane futhi bazwana nabo. Ngokuvamile bangabangane abakhulu.
- Umsebenzi omaphakathi, kepha udinga ukuhamba nemidlalo.
Umlando wozalo
IHavana Bichon uhlobo olusha uma kuqhathaniswa, kodwa ukhokho wayo, uBlanquito de la Habana (inja encane emhlophe yaseHavana), indala kakhulu. Kuncane okwaziwayo ngomlando wohlobo, kuyaziwa ukuthi beza eCuba kanye nabokufika.
Iningi labokufika eCuba lalivela kubahwebi abahloniphekile nabacebile abahamba neBichons.
Izinja ezincane ezimhlophe, futhi yindlela i-Bichon ehunyushwa ngayo kusuka eFrance, zazithandwa kakhulu eYurophu ngaleso sikhathi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abanye babahlali babevela eziqhingini zaseCanary, ezazinesimo sezulu esifana neCuba.
Kukholakala ukuthi yiBichon Tenerife, edume eCanary Islands, eyenze iBlanquito de la Habana, yawela nezinye izinhlobo. Kwakungekho msebenzi wangempela wokuzalanisa futhi lo mhlobo wakhula ngokwemvelo.
Ngo-1800, abasebukhosini baseCuba baqala ukulingisa izigaba eziphezulu zezwekazi laseYurophu. Ngenxa yalokhu, ama-poodle atholwe eFrance naseJalimane avela esiqhingini.
Ama-Poodle awelelwa neBlanquito de la Habana kanti ama-mestizo aduma kakhulu kangangokuthi iBlanquito de la Habana yasekuqaleni iyanyamalala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-mestizo awaseyona amhlophe amsulwa, kepha anemibala ehlukene nezinja abizwa ngeBichon Havanais noma iHabanero.
Njengoba iCuba yayihlukanisiwe, akekho owayazi ngezinja, futhi ngenkathi iMelika iba nesithakazelo kuzo ngo-1970, kwakukhona abantu abayi-11 kuphela kuleli. Ngo-1996, i-American Kennel Club (AKC) yamukela lolu hlobo ngokusemthethweni.
Kodwa-ke, ngemuva kwamashumi amabili eminyaka, inani labantu lenyuke ngokushesha futhi iHavana Bichon isibe ngolunye lwezinhlobo ezikhula ngokushesha kakhulu e-United States.
Ngo-2013, i-AKC ibabeke ohlwini lwama-25 oludume kakhulu kuzo zonke izinhlobo, kanti ngo-2012 babekwa endaweni yama-28.
Incazelo
Ifana namanye amaBichons, kepha yehlukile. Lapho zichazwa, ama-epithets asetshenziswa kakhulu: anomusa, omlingo, opholile. Njengoba kufanele izinja zokuhlobisa, kuncane kakhulu.
Ekubuneni, zifinyelela ku-22-29 cm, kepha ngokwe-23-27 cm. Iningi lamaHavana Bichons anesisindo esiphakathi kuka-3 no-5.5 kg, kepha angaba nesisindo esifinyelela ku-7 kg.
Ngokulingana, azikwazi ukubizwa ngokuqina, kepha ziqine impela kunezinhlobo eziningi zokuhlobisa. Izidladla zazo zimfushane, nomzimba mude, kodwa hhayi ngezinga elilingana nelika-dachshund. Umsila unobude obuphakathi nendawo, uphakanyiswe phezulu, futhi wahanjiswa ngemuva.
I-Muzzle ifihliwe ngaphansi kwezinwele eziningi, kepha ikhanda liphakathi ngosayizi. Ngasikhathi sinye, izinyawo ziyabonakaliswa impela futhi ushintsho phakathi kwekhanda nesifonyo kukhumbuza kakhulu ama-poodles kunama-bichons. Amehlo makhulu, amile okweqanda futhi kufanele abe mnyama ngombala.
Ezinjaneni eziningi zifihlwe ngaphansi kwejazi, kepha abanye abanikazi bayazisika. Izindlebe nazo zifihlekile ngaphansi kwejazi futhi zakha uhlaka lwekhanda. Zilenga ezihlathini zenja futhi zinobude obuphakathi nendawo.
Isici esiyinhloko sohlobo ngoboya. Iphindwe kabili, futhi ungqimba ngalunye luthambile kakhulu. Azikho izinhlobo eziningi ezinengubo ethambile njengeLavana lapdog. Ezimweni ezishisayo, ayisebenzeli ukufudumeza, kepha njengesambulela esivikela inja emisebeni yelanga. Lokhu kusho nokuthi ngaphandle kokuqina okuyisithupha, iHavana Bichons idinga ukuvikelwa emakhazeni.
Yinde emzimbeni wonke, kepha akufanele ithinte phansi. Wakha umhlwenga ekhanda nasentanyeni, efihla ushintsho emzimbeni. Imvamisa ijazi livala amehlo futhi ngezinja zokubonisa liyasuswa, livikelwe ngebhande lokunwebeka, kuthi kokunye lisuswe.
Ijazi liyi-wavy, kepha izinga lokuqina kuyahluka kusuka enjeni kuya enja. Emsileni, yakha izimpaphe ze-chic. Lezo lapdogs zeHavana ezigcinelwa ukufakwa cishe azigundwa, ngaphandle kwamaphakethe e-paw. Kodwa kungenzeka ukunciphisa ekhaya.
Eminyakeni yamuva, kuvele imidlwane enamajazi ayingqayizivele. Babizwa ngeHaanese noma iShavanese enezinwele ezibushelelezi. Yize ngayinye yale midlwane ihlukile, ngokuvamile inengubo emfushane kakhulu. Akukhona ukuthi kufushane, kepha kuncane kakhulu ngobude nobukhazikhazi kuma-havanese akudala.
Zinezimpaphe ezinde ezinqeni nasemsileni, kepha kunezinwele ezimbalwa kakhulu embusweni. Ngaphandle kwalokho, awehlukile, kepha awavunyelwe ukubamba iqhaza kulo mbukiso futhi abalimi bayenqaba ukubazala.
Bangaba yimuphi umbala, obanikeza i-chic ekhethekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungabi umbala owodwa kuphela, kodwa futhi namabala anoma imuphi umbala. Ngokuvamile lawa amabala alula esiswini, izidladla, isifonyo.
Uhlamvu
IHavana Bichons yizinja ezihlobisa ngokukhethekile ebezijabulisa abantu kusukela zisanda kufika eCuba. Futhi ngaphambi kwalokho, okhokho babo babengabangane bemindeni eminingi ehloniphekile eYurophu.
Bafuna ukuhlala njalo esiyingini sabantu futhi babi ngokweqile isizungu nokwehlukana. Igama elingachaza uhlamvu lohlobo lalo liyathandeka.
Ngaphezu kokuthi zinamathele ngokweqile kumnikazi, ziyehluka futhi ngokuthi zizwa imizwa yomuntu nezinguquko zakhe. Ngokungafani nezinhlobo eziningi zamathoyizi, bayazithanda izingane futhi abavamile ukuluma.
Iningi labo lithanda ukuhlala nezingane futhi libe abangane abakhulu kuzo. Bangabizwa ngokuthi izinja ezinhle kakhulu maqondana nezingane, phakathi kwazo zonke izinhlobo zokuhlobisa. Kodwa-ke, ezinganeni ezisencane kakhulu kungcono ukungazithengi, ngoba zingalimaza inja zingahlosile.
Babaphatha kahle abantu abangabazi, okuvamise ukuthi kungafani nezinja zokuhlobisa. Imvamisa bazolile futhi banobungane, abesabi futhi abanolaka. Noma kunjalo, emhlanganweni wokuqala, bakholelwa kakhulu futhi abagijimeli abantu ongabazi esifubeni.
Benza abangane masinyane, njengoba bekwazi ukubona umuntu emihlanganweni embalwa.
Ukuhlalisana nabantu kubalulekile kulolu hlobo, ngoba ngaphandle kwalo, inja ingaba namahloni kancane futhi igweme abantu ongabazi. Kepha iHavanese enemikhuba emihle iyisinqumo esingcono kakhulu kulabo abathanda ukudlala ibhola noma ukuphumula emvelweni.
Zikhonkotha kakhulu uma othile esemnyango, kepha azikwazi ukuba yizinja zokugada ngezizathu ezisobala.
Bathanda umndeni wabo ngendlela exakile futhi bahlushwa isizungu. Uma imvamisa kufanele ungabikho ekhaya, khona-ke kungcono ukubheka ezinye izinhlobo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, azinakho ukubusa, okwenza ama-lapdogs abe yisinqumo esihle sabaqalayo.
Ubungani nokuntuleka kobudlova kudluliselwa kwezinye izilwane. Bazwana kahle nezinja, ngisho nangaphandle kokuxhumana okuningi. Futhi abanakho ukubusa, ubudlova bezocansi noma bendawo.
Zizwana kahle nezinja ezinkulu, futhi zingcono kakhulu kunezinhlobo eziningi zemifino. Ngaphandle kwemfundo, bangajaha amakati nezilwane ezincane, kepha ngaphandle komdlandla omkhulu. Bazwana kahle namakati asekhaya futhi bazwana ngaphandle kwezinkinga.
Futhi akupheleli lapho! Ziyaqeqeshwa kakhulu, ziyaphendula futhi zihlakaniphe ngokweqile. Bayakwazi ukufunda amaqhinga ayinkimbinkimbi ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Kungenxa yalokhu ukuthi zivame ukusetshenziselwa esekisini, zenza kahle ngokugijima nangokulalela.
Iningi lifunda ngokushesha futhi kalula, kepha abanye bangaba nenkani. Le nkani iphathwa ngegama elinomusa futhi liyisibiliboco.
Izinja ezinamandla ezithanda imidlalo. Sekungamakhulu eminyaka zigcinwa endlini futhi izidingo zazo zemithwalo ziphakathi. Kepha njengezinye izinhlobo, iHavanese idinga ukuhamba nsuku zonke, okungcono ishiye ibhande.
Kodwa-ke, lokhu kuhamba kungaba kufushane impela futhi izinja zilungele imindeni enomsebenzi ophansi. Lokhu akusho ukuthi azidingi ukuhamba nokuthokoziswa nhlobo. Zonke izinja ezingenawo amandla okuphuma ziba novalo, zilimaze futhi zibe nesithukuthezi.
Ukunakekela
Kwanele ukubona iBichon kanye ukuqonda ukuthi ukunakekelwa kuyadingeka engutsheni. Abanikazi bangafunda ukuzinakekela noma babe nosizo lochwepheshe.
Njengomthetho, owokugcina uyakhethwa, ngoba ukushiya kuthatha isikhathi nekhono. Abanye bazisika izinja zabo zibe mfushane kakhulu, kodwa kuphela lezo ezinezilwane ezifuywayo, hhayi izinja zokubonisa.
Ukuze unakekele indawo yombukiso, udinga amahora ambalwa ngesonto, noma ngisho nosuku. Udinga ukuwahlanganisa kabili ngesonto, okungcono nsuku zonke.
Lapho wenza lokhu, hlola amajazi, izinambuzane, imfucumfucu, amanxeba, kanye nokungezwani komzimba nezinto ezithile. Emaphaketheni wezidladla, uboya kufanele busikwe njalo, futhi ngaphezu kwamehlo, bungalungiswa ngebhande lokunwebeka. Ngokuvamile, lena akuyona inja elula ukunakekelwa.
Ngasikhathi sinye, njengoba ingeyona i-hypoallergenic, ikhipha okuncane kunezinye izinhlobo. Abantu abanenkinga yokungezwani komzimba nabo bazobabekezelela kalula, ikakhulukazi njengoba uboya bungagudluki ngobuningi.
Ezempilo
Enye yezinhlobo ezinempilo kunazo zonke, ngisho nezibindi ezinde. Inja eyi-purebred inesikhathi sokuphila seminyaka eyi-14-15, futhi kwesinye isikhathi i-17! Ngaphezu kwalokho, banezifo ezimbalwa zofuzo.
