Ubuhle nobungqayizivele bamaHimalaya kanye neGrand Canyon, ubukhulu beNiagara Falls kanye neMariana Trench ... Ngemuva kokudala zonke lezi zimangaliso, imvelo ayigcini lapho. Kunenqwaba yezilwane emhlabeni ezinokubukeka okumangazayo futhi kwesinye isikhathi nemikhuba ethusayo.
Kukuziphi izindawo lapho izilwane ezingejwayelekile zihlala khona? Impendulo yalo mbuzo ayinzima - yonke indawo. Indawo abahlala kuyo ayikho ebusweni bomhlaba kuphela, kodwa futhi nangaphansi kwamanzi, ezingwadule nasemahlathini asezindaweni ezishisayo. Esinye salezi zilwane ezingavamile civet... Siyini lesi silwane?
Lesi silwane esidlayo sinempunga namabala ansundu, sinekhanda elincane nezindlebe ezibanzi. Ubukhulu be-civet abukhudlwana kunenja ejwayelekile, ubude bayo bungu-55 cm, kanti isisindo sayo cishe siyi-2 kg. Umsila wesilwane mude futhi unamasongo amaningi ansundu. I-civet eyomndeni wamakati ezincelisayo, ngokubukeka kwayo iyafana, kuphela ijazi le-civet eliqine kakhulu kunelamakati.
Izici nendawo yokuhlala
Ungahlangana nalesi silo esiyingqayizivele eHimalaya, China, South Asia naseMadagascar. Akunakwenzeka ukuhlangana ne-civet ezwenikazi lethu, ngaphandle kwase-zoo, futhi lokho akuvamile. Yini ekhetheke kangaka ngala makati asendle? Babamba iqhaza ekukhiqizeni uhlobo lwekhofi elite olubizwa nge- "Kopi Luwak".
Umuntu ngamunye unesimo sakhe sengqondo ngayo, kepha leli khofi elithile libhekwa njengelibiza kakhulu. Indlela ephekwe ngayo ingabadida abanye abantu. UCivetta udla izithelo zekhofi ezisezingeni eliphakeme. Umzimba wakhe awufaki ubuthi ngokweqile kubhontshisi bekhofi.
Ziphuma esilwaneni ngendlela efanayo engashintshiwe. Ngemuva kokuqoqa lezi zinhlamvu, ziyagezwa kahle, zomiswe futhi zithengiswe. Intshisekelo yale nqubo ukuthi, ngenxa yokungajwayelekile kwejusi lesisu le-civet, ubhontshisi ojwayelekile wekhofi, odlula emgodini wamathumbu wesilwane, uthola ukunambitheka okumangalisayo.
Ngakho-ke, ama-civet avame ukukhiqizwa eminyakeni yamuva esikalini sezimboni ngokunembile ukukhiqizwa kwaleli khofi elite. Lolu hlobo lwebhizinisi luthandwa kakhulu eVietnam. Kepha ochwepheshe abaningi bekhofi bayaqaphela ukuthi ikhofi elifike kwikhawunta livela ezindaweni zezimboni zama-civets lihluke kakhulu kunesiphuzo abalimi abasiqoqa endle.
Konke lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ekuthunjweni isilwane asikwazi ukuzimela ngokuzikhethela izithelo zekhofi ezisezingeni eliphakeme, kufanele sidle abakunikezayo. I-civet yase-Afrika ukubukeka kwayo kufana nekati, kukhona okufana ne-marten, kanye ne-mongoose.
Ikhetha ama-savanna, amahlathi ase-Afrika anotshani obude namahlathi, asiza isilwane ukucasha emehlweni ngesikhathi sasemini.
Umthetho omkhulu we-civet ukuthi kumele kube khona ichibi eliseduze. Izindawo ezomile azizikhangi. Ngenxa yezici zayo eziningi, i-civet yase-Afrika ingahlukaniswa nezinye izakhamuzi ze-savannah. Umzimba wesilwane u-oblong ngemilenze ephansi.
Isifonyo sakhe sikhonjisiwe, sinemaski emnyama ngendlela yesifihla-buso. Ngokwesaba okuncane noma isasasa, uboya bunyuka buye emhlane wakhe. Lokhu kuyinkomba yokuthi i-civet ikhathazekile. Le yi-savannah yasebusuku. Ukuphakama kwayo kusihlwa noma ekuseni kakhulu.
Emini, isilwane sikhosela ezindaweni ezahlukene, utshani buyasiza ngalokhu. Abesifazane abanezingane kuphela abanekhaya elihlala njalo. Izilwane zithanda ukuhlala zodwa. Esikhathini sokuzala, banezingane ezisuka ku-1 kuye kwezi-4.
Uhlamvu nendlela yokuphila
Lesi yisilo esihle kakhulu esesabekayo ebantwini. Kwakunamacala amaningi lapho isilwane ukuthanjiswa ngabantu civet wayehlala ekhaya njengamakati. Izingqapheli zithi zingcono kunamakati emikhubeni yazo nasesimweni sokuzimela. Bakhetha ukuhlala endaweni ephakeme, bavame ukukhuphukela e-mezzanine. Bangavula ngokuthula isiqandisi bese beba ukudla lapho, bafihle okunye kwako.
Kuyathakazelisa! AmaCivet awabekezeleli intuthu kagwayi futhi angagxuma adonse usikilidi obhemayo ezandleni zalowo obhemayo. Lesi sithombe sibukeka sihle futhi sihlekisa.
I-civet ibukeka njengekati kanye ne-raccoon ngasikhathi sinye.
Isidingo sama-civets silwelwa kusuka ekuphakameni, udinga ukuthi uqaphele ukuthi ungaweli ngengozi ngaphansi komchamo we-fetid womchamo wesilwane. Endle, uyalala emini futhi uvukile ebusuku.
I-civet yesundu imvamisa ithanjiswa ngabantu. Unobungane futhi uthanjiswa kalula. Ngemuva kokuzivumelanisa nasekhaya lomuntu, isilwane sibhekana kahle namagundane nezinambuzane eziyingozi. Yiyo kanye i-civet ebandakanyekayo ekukhiqizeni ikhofi.
Ukudla kwamaCivet
Lezi zilwane ezidla ezinye zikhetha ukudla kwezilwane. Amabhungane, amacimbi, amalulwane, izinyoni namaqanda ezinyoni, izidumbu ezahlukahlukene - lokhu kungukudla okuyinhloko nokwathandwayo kwama-civets. Banesibindi esikhulu futhi bangakhuphukela esibayeni sezinkukhu ngaphandle kokwesaba. Kepha, kunjalo, izithelo zekhofi bekulokhu futhi kuzohlala kungukudla okuthandwa kakhulu ngama-civets.
Ama-Civets akhetha kuphela ubhontshisi wekhofi omuhle kakhulu futhi omusha kakhulu wokudla
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila
Ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene, inkathi yokuzalanisa yama-civet iqala ngezikhathi ezahlukahlukene. IKenya neTanzania - Mashi - Okthoba. INingizimu Afrika - Agasti - Januwari. Isimo sezulu kufanele sifudumele futhi kufanele kube nokudla okwanele futhi. Insikazi ivundiswa izikhathi ezingama-2-3 ngonyaka. Kuzalwa iwundlu elilodwa kuya kwamane le-civet.
Ngezindleko zokuhlala, insikazi ayikhathazi kakhulu, isebenzisa imingxunya yezilwane ezindala ezilahliwe noma izakhiwo zemvelo ezenziwe ngezimpande zezihlahla. Izingane ze-Civet ngokushesha ngemuva kokuzalwa zihlukile ezinganeni zezinye izilwane. Zimbozwe ngoboya, zingakhasa ngokushesha, kuthi ngosuku lwesihlanu zime ngezidladla zazo.
Futhi ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-20, sebevele ngesibindi bashiya indawo yokuhlala. Emavikini ayisithupha, umama wesifazane usevele ondla izingane ngokudla okuqinile, futhi ezinyangeni ezimbili bona ngokwabo bayakwazi ukuzitholela zona. Isikhathi sokuphila kwalesi silwane esimangalisayo sifinyelela eminyakeni eyi-16. UCivet esithombeni kufaka bonke abantu. Kubukeka sengathi akukho okungajwayelekile kulesi silo, kepha kuyajabulisa futhi kuyathakazelisa ukusibuka.
I-civet encane uhlala eHimalaya naseNdiya. Kuyigugu ngenxa ye-civet ekhiqizayo. Abantu bomdabu balawo mazwe balima amakhaya abo nge-civet. KwabaseYurophu, leli phunga alamukeleki. Bafunda ukuzala i-civet encane ekuthunjweni. Bayiphakela ilayisi, ubhanana nezinkukhu, bese kuthi bona bathole i-civet enephunga elimnandi, esetshenziselwa ukwenza amakha.
