Rottweiler - inja ende futhi enamandla ngokubukeka kokulwa nenhliziyo enomusa. Enye yezinhlobo eziphezulu kakhulu ezinolaka. Kodwa ingabe ngempela umubi ngokwemvelo? Impendulo ithi cha, kepha idinga kabi imfundo efanelekile yasekuqaleni.
Kuwo wonke umlando wayo, le nja yayihlala ngokubambisana nabantu. Lokhu bekungeke kuthinte isimilo sakhe. Ngenxa yalokho, wathola izimfanelo ezinjengokukhuthazela nokubekezela. Ikhonza ngokwethembeka umnikazi, inezinzuzo eziningi. Kepha, nokho, inegama elibi. Siyini isizathu salokhu? Namuhla sizonikeza impendulo yalo mbuzo.
Incazelo nezici
Inja kaRottweiler - umlingiswa ojwayelekile ongathandeki opopayi bezingane ngezilwane. Kuma-movie, ubuye abe nedumela lokuba yisilwane esihlukumezayo nesingalawuleki. Kuyaqabukela kakhulu kuvezwe esibukweni njengohlamvu oluhle.
Ummeleli wohlobo, naphezu kokubukeka kwalo okunengekayo nokulwa, ungumngane omuhle. Unamathele ngobuqotho kumnikazi, akaze afune ukumcasula noma ukumthukuthelisa. Njalo uhamba othandekayo, akathandi ukuba yedwa. Ngisho nokuphumula kubekwa eduze kwakhe, uma kukhona ithuba elinjalo.
Ngokweminye imibiko, amaRottweiler kwakuyizilwane ezifuywayo eziyizintandokazi zababusi baseRoma. Babenemisebenzi eminingi esemthethweni, ehlanganisa ukuqapha imfuyo namasosha okuphelezela. Imithombo efanayo ithi izinja ezinjalo zingokoqobo, okungukuthi, zakhiwa ngaphandle kokubamba iqhaza kwabantu.
Ngokusho kweminye imithombo, ukhokho wale nja ebukeka inokwesaba kwakungu-mastiff. Uma ubheka kahle, kubukeka impela kakhulu njengommeleli walolu hlobo. Ngandlela thile, uma ungacubunguli endulo, iJalimane, noma kunalokho idolobha laseRottweil, nakanjani lingabizwa ngendawo yokuzalwa kwalesi silo. Lapho baqala ngokuzala kahle lezi zilwane. Inhloso yalesi sifundo kwakuyisidingo sokuvikela imfuyo yasepulazini.
Ummeleli wanamuhla wohlanga ungunogada onogada nomqaphi omuhle kakhulu! Akasoze ahlehla naphezu kobungozi, akesabi ngisho nomzingeli ohlomile. Ungahlasela umuntu uma ezwa ukuthi kunosongo oluvela kuye. Hhayi ngaphandle komthwalo wemfanelo. Wayehlala njalo enakekela izinkomo ezazabelwe yena ukuthi azivikele. Waze wehlisa ukuzikhukhumeza kusuka ezinkabi ezinolaka ngokweqile, wazithulisa.
URottweiler unomlingiswa onesibindi futhi oqotho
Kuyathakazelisa! Amanye amaJalimane asasebenzisa amaRottweiler njengesefu yokuhamba. Bathole i-hang yokufihla imali kukhola wabo. Izinja, zizama ukujabulisa abanikazi bazo, zibaqapha ngekhono.
Ezinye izinja zize zigcine ngokusebenzela amaphoyisa, zisetshenziswe njengezisemthethweni. Lapho bafuna izidakamizwa, babamba izigebengu ezeqile futhi baphuce izikhali izigebengu. Izilwane ezinjalo ngokuqinisekile azidingi isibindi.
Kepha akupheleli lapho. Ama-Rottweilers izinja ezisalungiswa ezingaphatha umthwalo osindayo. Idizayinelwe ukusebenza ngambili noma kwepakethe. Ngenxa yokukhuthazela kwabo okuhle kakhulu, benza lo msebenzi kahle.
Ungachitha amahora uxoxa ngenhloso yabamele lolu hlobo, kepha sizogcizelela into ebaluleke kakhulu - bangabasizi bendawo yonke, kodwa ababaluleke kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bangabangane abathembekile futhi abanothando.
Izinga elijwayelekile
Uhlobo lweRottweiler - voluminous, abade futhi omkhulu. Imizimba yabamele bayo ayikwazi ukubizwa ngokuthi yinhle futhi iyavumelana, kunalokho ilinganisela. Abesilisa bade kunabancishi. Ukuphakama kwabo kuyashintsha phakathi kwemingcele enjalo - 62-68 cm, nokukhula kwesibili - 55-60 cm.Inja endala kufanele isisindo sisuka ku-43 kuye ku-50 kg. Iphutha elincane liyamukeleka.
Ingemuva lenja linamandla amakhulu, nelengalenga elilele. Ukubuna kuchazwe kahle. Endaweni yentamo, kukhona amafolda enyama esikhumba esinyene. Izinyawo ezifanayo. Lezi zangemuva zinamandla futhi zinde kunezangaphambili. Imisipha yamathanga enamandla. I-sternum ebanzi ephumela kancane phambili lapho uhamba. Izimbambo esiswini azibonakali. Isisu asicwile.
URottweiler isithombe ibukeka njengempi, ikakhulukazi lapho imile. Inokubukeka okungathi sína. Kuhlale kugxilwe emsebenzini owenziwayo. Akulahli ukuqapha. Isilwane sinokuqhakaza okuhle kakhulu kwe-occipital. Ikhanda likhulu, zonke izingxenye zalo zizwakalisa. Isifonyo sisicaba kancane, sigcina ngamakhala amakhulu ngamakhala amakhulu.
Ngokwesilinganiso, ikhala, amehlo nezindebe kufanele kube mnyama, okungcono ukuthi kube mnyama, kufakwe umbala. Izinsini ezikhanyayo ezimele lolu hlobo zithathwa njengesici. Kubalulekile ukuthi amathambo abonakale ngokusobala ngaphansi komhlathi kaRottweiler. Benza isifonyo sakhe somlomo. Uma zingabonakali nhlobo, lowo muntu uthathwa njengongekho msulwa.
Izindlebe zenja zingunxantathu ngokumila futhi zinobubanzi obukhulu, zilenga phansi. Kukhona izihlaya ezihlathini. Izindebe - zimanzi ngokulingene. Ekushiseni okukhulu, amathe angaconsa emlonyeni wesilwane. Ijazi lommeleli wohlanga lilukhuni, linzima ekuthinteni. Ingubo yangaphansi iminyene futhi iminyene kakhulu. Ngenxa yobukhona baso, lesi silo asiwesabi neze amakhaza.
Ubude bunobude obumaphakathi, bushelelezi ngesakhiwo. Umbala o-1 kuphela ofanelekile - i-tan emnyama futhi elula. Kufanele zibe ngaphambili kwesifonyo, ku-sternum, emathiphu ezinyawo nangaphezulu kwamashiya. Kodwa ukutholakala kwamabala amakhulu namancane amhlophe emzimbeni wenja enjalo kubhekwa njengesici esikhulu.
Izinhlobo
Ngokwesilinganiso samazwe omhlaba, iRottweiler iyinhlobo eyodwa yamaJalimane engenazo izinhlobo. Yize kunjalo, abafuyi emazweni amaningi omhlaba baye bafuna ukondla inja eyingqayizivele ngokuya ngofuzo okukhulunywa ngalo. Yile ndlela umhlaba owazi ngayo amaMelika, amaNgisi, amaFinnish namanye amaRottweiler.
Ngeke sicabangele uhlobo ngalunye, ngoba akunangqondo, ngoba abaphathi bezinja abaziboni. Uhlobo lohlobo oludume kakhulu yi- "American". Abafuyi abavela e-United States bathathe njengesisekelo sokwethulwa kwabo amaRottweiler amakhulu, okusho ukuthi, akhule ngokweqile. Babenolaka ngokweqile. Ngenxa yalokho, bakwazile ukukhipha inja ethukuthele kakhulu futhi enkulu enesethi ephelele yezimfanelo zokuvikela.
Ama-Rottweiler ngokwemvelo awuhlobo olunempilo kakhulu oludinga ukuzivocavoca umzimba nokuhamba nsuku zonke
Uhlamvu
Njengoba le nja ibihlala njalo isendaweni yabantu, ithole amakhono amahle okuzivumelanisa nezimo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ushintsho lokuhlala cishe alumcasuli kakhulu. Udinga kakhulu uthisha-umholi ozofundisa indlela yokuziphatha futhi anikeze imfundo edingekayo. Uma inja eqaphile ikhula ngaphandle kwesiyalo, ingahle ingalawuleki.
Unomkhuba wokuzivumelanisa nomuntu amthanda kakhulu. Ikopisha imizwa yakhe ngisho nesigqi sempilo. Ugeja ngaphandle kwakhe, ngakho-ke uhamba naye kuyo yonke indawo. URottweiler uyinja elinganiselayo nelawulwa kahle enokuthambekela kokuvikela okuveziwe.
Njengoba kufanele isilo esivela kulo mkhakha, uyabheka, uqaphile futhi uqaphele. Ungesabi futhi unesibindi kakhulu. Omunye wabanesibindi kakhulu futhi ophelelwe yithemba. Isifiso sokuvikela abathandekayo kummeleli wohlobo alunamkhawulo. Uzotatazela umhlukumezi wabo, ngaphandle kokwesaba ukulimala empini. Uma ungazethembi emakhonweni akho, kuzobonisa ukuqapha, kepha nakanjani ngeke kubuyele emuva.
Qaphela! URottweiler ungunogada nonogada osebenza kahle kakhulu. Uma uhlala ekhaya futhi udinga isilwane esivikelayo, lokhu kuyindlela enhle.
Inja enjalo ayibambi ukuzola. Uyazi nakanjani ukuthi angalwa nanoma ikuphi ukuhlanekezela, ngakho-ke kuyaqabukela aziphathe kabi. Uncamela ukwethemba umnikazi nokumlalela kukho konke. Izinja zensizakalo ezingenasimilo kuphela ezifuthwa ekubonisweni okungenasisekelo kobudlova.
Xhumana futhi enobungane. Lapho kungekho songo, akafuni ukudala ingxabano nanoma ngubani. Unamathele kakhulu endlini, uthanda ngobuqotho wonke umuntu ochitha isikhathi kuye. Udinga ukunakekelwa nothando ngempela. Kuyiqiniso, kwesinye isikhathi uziphatha ngokuqhela futhi ngokungathi sína ngokweqile. Ithambekele ekushintsheni imizwa.
Isizungu sibi ngokwedlulele. Uncamela ukuba nomndeni wakhe, ikakhulukazi enkabeni yomndeni. Akuthandi ukunganakwa. Kungacasulwa ngisho nawukunganakwa. URottweiler uphatheke kabi ngokuphatha kabi umuntu. Akakwazi ukuma amemeze kakhulu, uphendula ukucindezela ngendlela eyinqaba - uba nolaka noma ahoxe.
Ummeleli wohlobo ungumngane nezingane kuphela uma ukhula nazo. Ngenxa yesimo somona, angaphindisela enganeni angajwayelene nayo. Kepha, uma ehlala ekhona njalo, uzomvikela. Lezi zinja zivame ukuziphatha kabi, ikakhulukazi uma ziqonda ukuthi i- "interlocutor" ibuthakathaka kunabo, kepha zihlala zamukela nezingane.
Lapho ikhuliswe kahle, iRottweiler iyinja ehlakaniphile futhi enobungane.
Ummeleli wohlanga uvame ukuxhumana nezivakashi ngokuqapha. Ithemba abantu abambalwa kakhulu ngaphandle kwabanikazi bayo. Angazenza umuntu onobungane, aze anikine umsila lapho kukhona isivakashi, kepha lokhu akusho ukuthi usephenduke umngani.
Ukuthola indawo yenja esabekayo akulula. Sekukonke, uRottweiler ungumqaphi omuhle kakhulu, umngane, nomsizi. Uzivumelanisa kahle, azihlanganise nabantu futhi ukulungele ukusebenzela umndeni wakhe ngokholo nangeqiniso.
Ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa
Uma ubheka inja enkulu futhi ende, kunzima ukukholelwa ukuthi uzonethezeka efulethini. Ngempela, udinga impilo yasemgwaqweni. Izinja ezinkulu zidinga isikhala. AbakwaRottweiler abakwazi ukuhlala ngokunethezeka ngaphandle kokuvivinya umzimba.
Kufanele bakhathale ngokuhlelekile enkundleni noma kunoma iyiphi enye inkundla yokuziqeqesha ukuze bangalahli isimo sabo futhi bahlale bephilile. Lapho inja ingaphathwa, iqala ukulimala futhi ilahlekelwe ukubamba. Ngenxa yalokhu, amandla akhe okusebenza ayancipha. Kulula ukunakekela inja enjalo.
Yebo, phakathi nesikhathi sonyaka se-molting, kuzodingeka ukuthi sikhishwe ngekama izikhathi eziningana ngosuku, ukuze izinwele ezedlulele zisuswe ngokushesha, bese kuvela okusha endaweni yazo. Izinja eziningi ezinkulu zibhekana nezinkinga ze-tartar engxenyeni yesibili yokuphila kwazo.
Emndenini, inja ikhetha umnikazi oyedwa, iphatha amanye amalungu omndeni njengamalungu omndeni amancane
Ukuvimbela lokhu ukuthi kungenzeki, badinga ukuxubha amazinyo abo masonto onke ngomuthi wokuxubha kanye nebhulashi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, le nqubo izosiza ukususa iphunga elibi emilonyeni yabo. Sikweluleka futhi ukuthi uhlanze i-wax yendlebe yezilwane ezifuywayo. Lokhu kuzosiza ukuvimbela ukuvuvukala nokushaywa. Udinga ukugeza isilwane kanye ngonyaka.
Ukudla okunomsoco
Izinja ezinkulu ziyakuthanda kakhulu ukudla, futhi, ngaphezu kwalokho, cishe yonke into, kusuka kumajikijolo amnandi kuya ekudleni okusheshayo. Kepha awukwazi ukubanika konke, ngokungakhethi. Inketho engcono kakhulu yokondla inja yesevisi yasekhaya ukuthela ukudla okomile okunomsoco esitsheni sayo kabili ngosuku. Kukhethwa ngawodwana, ngokuya ngesisindo nobudala besilwane.
Umdlwane kaRottweiler akufanele idle ukudla okomile ize ikhule ngokugcwele. Kubalulekile ukuthi adle amaprotheni avela enyameni nasemikhiqizweni yobisi nsuku zonke. Lokhu kuyadingeka ekwakheni okulungile kwamathambo nemisipha yayo.
Mnike "ubisi" kusuka ezinyangeni ezimbili kuya kwezingu-12, nenyama - kusuka ku-2 kuye ku-8. Ngaphezu kwale mikhiqizo, qiniseka ukumnika izithelo ezintsha, amaqanda, okusanhlamvu, izinhlanzi zasolwandle, i-offal namajikijolo. Khumbula ukuthi ukudla kwesilwane sakho kufanele kulinganiswe.
Isengezo esihle kunazo zonke esidlweni somdlwane ukudla kwethambo. Izinzuzo zayo zezempilo ze-canine azinakulinganiswa ngokweqile. Sincoma ukuthenga umkhiqizo onjalo kuphela kubaphakeli abathembekile. I-Rottweiler idluliselwa ekudleni okomile eminyakeni eyi-1-1.5, hhayi ngaphambili. Kepha nangemva kwalokho ungaqhubeka nokumondla ngemikhiqizo engenhla.
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila
Ngokwesilinganiso, izinja ezesabekayo futhi ezinamandla zihlala kancane, ikakhulukazi amaRottweiler - iminyaka eyi-9-11. Abamele okunempilo bohlobo balungele ukukhwelwa kuphela uma, okokuqala, bengahlobene, futhi okwesibili, sebefinyelele ebusheni.
Ngendlela, ama-bitches alungela ukukhwelwa okugcwele eminyakeni emibili ubudala, nabesilisa ku-1.5. Asincomi icala labantu abasha. Imidlwane ivunyelwe ukulunyulwa kunina ezinyangeni eziyi-1.5. Uma umfuyi enikeza umdlwane onenyanga eyodwa ubudala, ungamthathi, njengoba engazange ondliwe ngobisi lwebele, ngakho-ke kungahle kungabi nempilo.
Intengo
IRottweiler ingenye yezinhlobo zentando yeningi ngentando yeningi. ERussia, empeleni, njengakwamanye amazwe e-CIS, kuneziningi zalezi zilwane ezinhle nezingesabi. Kepha, sikweluleka ukuthi uthenge kuphela ezindaweni ezifanele, noma kunalokho, ezinkulisa.
Abalimi abazisebenzayo abakwazi ukuqinisekisa ukuthenga inja enempilo ngokuphelele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, akunakwenzeka ukuthi bamnikeze noma yimiphi imibhalo. Isilinganiso intengo ye-rottweiler - ruble eziyizinkulungwane eziyishumi. Izindawo zokugcina izingane ziphinde zithengise imidlwane ebiza kakhulu, kusuka ezinkulungwaneni ezingama-20, izingane zabazali abangompetha.
Imfundo kanye nomphakathi
URottweiler uyinja ezethembayo nengesabi. Udinga umnikazi ofanele, okungukuthi, lowo ozoba nesethi efanayo yezimfanelo. Akasoze ahlonipha umuntu othambekele ebuthakathakeni futhi onovalo, ngakho-ke, uzokwenqaba ukumkhonza.
Manje ukuze. Umnikazi wenja enjalo kufanele amsize azihlanganise nomndeni othile. Kufanele abe lapho lapho ehogela insimu, aqaphe inqubo yokwazana kwakhe nabanye futhi, okubaluleke kakhulu, angamvumeli ukuba athukuthele noma ahlasele noma ngubani.
Amandla anolaka nokulwa kommeleli wohlobo kufanele acindezelwe ngumnikazi wawo. Inja kumele iqonde ukuthi amakhono okugada kufanele "adlalwe" kuphela uma kunesidingo, ikakhulukazi lapho umnikazi engekho. Kwezinye izimo, awukwazi ukukhombisa izimpawu zokuhlukumezeka.
Lokhu kungafinyelelwa kanjani? Imvamisa, inja yesevisi ekhuliswe ngothando ayinakwenzeka ukuthi ithukuthele ngokweqile futhi inganele, kepha uma, ngasizathu simbe, kunjalo, kuzofanele usebenzele ekuziphatheni kwayo. Ngakho-ke, bafaka leash esilwaneni, babopha ukhololo kuso futhi basilethe kubantu abangabazi-amavolontiya.
Bangaba ngabangani noma izihlobo zomnikazi weRottweiler. Uma inja iqala ukukhonkotha noma isondela kakhulu kubo, idonswa kakhulu. Ukuzivocavoca okufanayo kufanele kwenziwe ngenkathi uhamba. Khumbula, isilwane sakho akufanele siphazanyiswe izinto zangaphandle emgwaqweni, njengezimoto. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, buyisela emuva.
Unganqikazi ukuqina ngenja enjalo. Kufanele afunde ukuyalwa kusukela ebuncaneni ukuze akhule abe isilwane senkonzo esiphumelelayo. Kepha lokhu akusho ukuthi angashaywa noma ahlazeke. Ukukhuza ngamazwi okukhulu kwanele. Ngikholwe, uRottweiler uzokuqonda nakanjani uma uzwakalisa ukungeneliseki ngesinye isikhathi, bese wenza iziphetho ezilungile.
Izifo ezingenzeka nokuthi ungazelapha kanjani
Inja enakekelwa njalo cishe ayiguli neze. Unenjabulo futhi uyasebenza, usondela ngenjabulo esitsheni esigcwele ukudla, futhi kusihlwa uletha ibhola kumnikazi wakhe, emcela ukuba aliphonse phambili.
Ukuziphatha kwenja egulayo kushintsha kakhulu. Okokuqala, akenzi lutho, okwesibili, ulahlekelwe wukudla, futhi into yokugcina - usuka kubantu, afune ukuba yedwa. Isibonisi sokuthi isilwane sakho sinesisu esibi sikhala futhi si-arching engezansi. Yebo, futhi-ke, ukulahlekelwa ngokuphelele kwesifiso. Kunoma ikuphi, kufanele kuboniswe kudokotela wezilwane.
Ngeshwa, izinja ezinkulu zivame ukulimaza izitho, ikakhulukazi ezingaphambili. Lokhu kuvame ukwenzeka njengomphumela wokugijima okusheshayo. Ungalokothi usize isilwane esilimele ngokwakho, ngoba ungasilimaza. Kungcono umyise kudokotela wezilwane.
