I-step-steppe iqondwa njengendawo yemvelo, equkethe ama-steppes futhi afakwe ezindaweni zehlathi. Isici salezi zindawo ukungabikho kwezinhlobo zezimila nezilwane. Emathafeni ungabona izingwejeje, ama-martens, ama-hares, ama-moose nezinyamazane, futhi ngasikhathi sinye ungabona ama-hamsters, amagundane, izinyoka, izibankwa, izinja zasemaphandleni nezinambuzane ezahlukahlukene. Izilwane zisebenza kahle ezindaweni ezisemahlathini futhi zizivumelanisa nesimo sezulu esivela kulezi zindawo. Iningi lale ndawo lingatholakala eYurophu nase-Asia. Indawo yamahlathi asemahlathini iqukethe izifunda zesikhashana, ngokwesibonelo, idabuka otshanini obupholile futhi iphelela emahlathini ahlabayo futhi aqinile.
Izilwane
I-Saiga
I-Saiga antelope iyinhlwathi esezintabeni enesici esithile. Okomndeni wama-bovids kanye nokuhleleka kwama-artiodactyls. Lo mmeli uthathwa njengesilwane esiyingqayizivele esitholile inkathi yamammoms futhi sisaphila kuze kube namuhla. Noma kunjalo, lolu hlobo lusengozini. I-saiga ihlala ezindaweni zemvelo ezisemaqeleni nasehlane eliwugwadule.
Inja yasePrairie
Izinja zasePrairie zibizwa ngamagundane, ezihlobene nezinja ngomsindo ofana nokukhonkotha. Amagundane asemndenini wezingwejeje futhi anokufana okuningi kwangaphandle nezimbila zithutha. Umuntu omdala ukhula aze afike kubude obungamasentimitha angama-38 ngesisindo somzimba esingu-1.5 kilogram. Izikhathi eziningi zingatholakala emathafeni nasezindaweni ezingamahlane eziwugwadule eNyakatho Melika.
UJerboa
AmaJerboas yizilwane ezincane ezingaphansi kohlelo lwamagundane. Bahlala ezindaweni eziwugwadule, eziwugwadule nezisemathafeni aseYurophu, e-Afrika, e-Asia naseNyakatho Melika. Ukubukeka kwejerboa kufana nekhangaru. Banikezwe imilenze emide yangemuva, ngosizo lwabo abangagxuma ibanga elidlula ubude bomzimba wabo amahlandla angama-20.
Isilinganiso esikhulu semvukuzane
Igundane elikhulu lemvukuzane ligcwele ezindaweni ezisogwadule zesifunda saseCaspian esisenyakatho-mpumalanga yeCiscaucasia. Ubukhulu balaba bameleli bungahluka kusuka kumasentimitha angama-25 kuye kwangama-35 ngobude bomzimba ngesisindo esingaba ikhilogremu elilodwa. Umbala wabo womzimba ungakhanya noma ube nsundu ngesisu esimhlophe. Kukhona abameleli abanamabala ebunzini nasesiswini.
I-Korsak
I-Korsak yaziwa nangokuthi i-steppe fox. Lesi silwane sesiphenduke into yokuzingelwa ezentengiselwano ngenxa yoboya baso obuyigugu. Kusukela ngekhulu leminyaka elidlule, amandla okuzingela i-corsac anciphile, njengoba inani labo lehle kakhulu. Ukubonakala kwe-corsac kufana nekhophi elincane le-fox ejwayelekile. Ngokungeziwe ngosayizi, umehluko usephusheni elimnyama lomsila. Ungahlangana ne-korsak ezindaweni eziningi zase-Eurasia nasezifundeni eziningana zaseRussia.
Baibak
UBaibak ungomunye wabamele abakhulu bomndeni wesikwele. Ihlala emaqeleni amantombazane ase-Eurasia, futhi isatshalaliswa kabanzi eRussia. Ubude bomzimba we-bobak bufinyelela kumasentimitha angama-70 futhi bunesisindo esifinyelela kuma-6 kilogram. Kuyinto ejwayelekile kuye ukuthi achithe ubusika ebusika obukhulu, ngaphambi kwalokho aqoqa amanoni kakhulu.
Kulan
I-Kulan iyinhlobo yezinhlobo zezimbongolo zasendle. Ngenye indlela ibizwa ngokuthi imbongolo yase-Asia. Ngeyomndeni we-equine futhi ihlobene nezinhlobo zase-Afrika zezimbongolo zasendle, kanye namadube namahhashi asendle. Kunezinhlobo eziningi zezinhlobo ze-kulans, ezihlukile endaweni yokuhlala nezici zangaphandle. I-kiang enkulu kunazo zonke i-kiang, enesisindo esingama-400 kilograms.
I-hedgehog ekhulisiwe
Lo mmeli uhlukile kwi-hedgehog ejwayelekile enezindlebe ezingamasentimitha amahlanu, lapho athola khona igama elithi "eared". Lezi zilwane nazo ziyaphawuleka ukuthi zingaphila ngaphandle kokudla namanzi isikhathi eside kakhulu. Ngezikhathi zengozi, azisongeki zibe yibhola, kepha zigobisa amakhanda phansi kanye nehhashi, zizama ukubhoboza isitha ngezinaliti zazo. Ungahlangana ne-hedgehog egobile evela eNyakatho Afrika iye eMongolia ezindaweni ezinesimo sezulu esomile.
UGopher
I-gopher iyisilwane esivela ngokulandelana kwamagundane nomndeni wesikwele. Basakaze kabanzi kulo lonke elase-Eurasia naseNyakatho Melika. Bakhetha ukuhlala emaqeleni, emahlathini nasehlathini. Uhlobo lwezingwejeje ezisemhlabathini lubandakanya izinhlobo ezingama-38, eziyi-9 zazo ezitholakala eRussia. Abantu abadala bangafinyelela kubude bomzimba obungamasentimitha angama-25 bese benesisindo esifinyelela kukhilogremu elilodwa nohhafu.
I-hamster ejwayelekile
I-hamster ejwayelekile yiyona enkulu kunazo zonke izihlobo. Ingafinyelela kubude bomzimba obungamasentimitha angama-34. Uheha abathandi bezilwane abaningi ngokubukeka kwakhe okuhle, imikhuba ehlekisayo nokuzithoba. Ama-hamsters ajwayelekile atholakala emathafeni nasehlathini laseWestern Siberia, eNyakatho Kazakhstan naseningizimu yeYurophu.
Imvubu
Inkonkoni
Inyathi
ICaracal
I-Jeyran
Ikati lezintaba uManul
Umvundla
Impungushe
Weasel
UFerret steppe
Inyathi
I-Tarpan
Imbongolo yasendle
Izimila
I-mullein ejwayelekile
I-mullein ejwayelekile umuthi we-biennial one-pubescence eminyene. Ama-inflorescence aphuzi ngesithelo esimise okwibhokisi. Lesi sitshalo sitholakala cishe yonke indawo. Izimbali zisetshenziswa kabanzi emithini yesintu njenge-anti-inflammatory ne-expectorant. Ngokwehlukana sisakazeka njengesitshalo sokuhlobisa.
Intwasahlobo adonis
I-adonis yasentwasahlobo imbiza engapheli yomndeni webuttercup. Ingafinyelela ukuphakama kwamasentimitha angama-50. Uyehluka ngezimbali ezinkulu eziphuzi. Isithelo siyi-achene eyakhiwe ngesigaxa eyomile. I-adonis yasentwasahlobo isetshenziswa emithini yesintu njenge-sedative ne-anticonvulsant.
Ikama elinemilenze emincane
Imilenze emincane emincane iyisitshalo esingapheli, isiqu sayo singafinyelela ubude bamasentimitha angama-40. Ama-Spikelets anombala onsomi futhi imvamisa avela maphakathi nehlobo. Itholakala engxenyeni eseningizimu yeRussia, futhi ikhula ikakhulukazi emaqeleni nasezimfundeni ezomile. Isetshenziswa njengesitshalo sokuhlobisa.
Shizonepeta ukusika okuningi
I-Shizonepeta multi-cut iyinhlobo yezitshalo ezingapheli ze-herbaceous. Ihlukaniswa yimpande ekhuni nesiqu esiphansi. Izimbali zi-blue-violet futhi ziqoqwa kuma-inflorescence amise okwe-spike. Kwezokwelapha, lesi sitshalo sithole ukuqashelwa njenge-antimycotic, analgesic kanye ne-ejenti yokuphulukisa.
Iris engenamahlamvu
I-Leafless Iris iyimifino engapheli ene-rhizome enamandla kakhulu futhi ehambayo. I-peduncle ingafinyelela ukuphakama kwamasentimitha angama-50. Izimbali zikhulu kakhulu futhi zodwa, ziqoshwe ngombala ogqamile oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka-violet. Isithelo yi-capsule. Lesi sitshalo sisohlwini lweRed Book of the Russian Federation.
Umbala we-cornflower oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka
I-cornflower eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka imvamisa umuthi waminyaka yonke. Ihlukaniswa ngesiqu esincane futhi esimile, esithanda ukulala. Izimbali ziqala ngoMeyi futhi ziqhubeka kuze kufike uJuni. Izimbali ziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngokugqamile. Isetshenziswa kwezokwelapha ngoba inezinto eziningi zokwelapha: i-laxative, i-antimicrobial ne-diuretic.
I-Meadow bluegrass
I-meadow bluegrass isitshalo esingapheli esingeso somndeni wamabele kanye nohlobo lwe-bluegrass. Ihlukaniswa ngama-ovoid spikelets anezimbali eziluhlaza noma ezinsomi. Ngokwemvelo, i-meadow bluegrass itholakala ezindaweni ezifudumele zaseNyakatho Nenkabazwe. Zikhula emadlelweni, emasimini nasemaphethelweni ehlathi. Isetshenziswa kabanzi njengesitshalo sefolishi.
I-clover emhlophe emhlophe
I-melilot emhlophe ngumuthi ononyaka owodwa noma emibili ongowomndeni we-legume. Ihlukaniswa yizakhiwo zayo ezinjenge-melliferous, njengoba ikhipha umpe cishe kunoma yisiphi isimo sezulu, ukuze izinyosi zikwazi ukusebenza usuku lonke. Isikhathi sokuqhakaza siqala ngoMeyi kuya ku-Agasti. Uju lwenziwa nge-sweet clover, elinezinto zokwelapha nokunambitheka okumnandi.
Isazi se-steppe
I-Steppe sage isitshalo esingapheli se-pubescent esingafinyelela ezindaweni eziphakeme ezisukela kumasentimitha angama-30 kuye kwangama-50. Amaqabunga anama-ovoid noma ama-oblong. Izimbali ziqoqwa ngama-whorls amanga, kanti i-corolla iyi-blue-violet. Ikhula emathafeni, ekuhlanzeni, emaphethelweni ehlathi nasemithambekeni enamadwala eMpumalanga Yurophu nase-Asia Ephakathi.
Utshani bezimpaphe
Utshani bezimpaphe umuthi ongapheli ongowomndeni okusanhlamvu nomndeni omncane we-bluegrass. Ihlukaniswa nge-rhizome emfushane, iqoqo elincane futhi amaqabunga asontekile abe yipayipi. I-inflorescence is silky ngendlela ye-panicle. Utshani bezimpaphe buthole ukubaluleka okukhulu njengokudla kwemfuyo. Iziqu zawo zisetshenziswa njengokudla kwamahhashi nezimvu.
IShrenk tulip
Iris encane
I-steppe cherry
Umsiki
Utshani bezimpaphe
UKermek
I-Astragalus
UDon sainfoin
ijikijolo
Inhloko yenyoka yaseSiberia
I-zopnik enamandla
I-steppe thyme
ICatnip
U-altai aster
I-Hutma ejwayelekile
I-anyanisi yeslime
Khothama
I-alfalfa yeCrescent
I-Ural licorice
UVeronica spiky
IScabiosa ephuzi
Ukuqothulwa kwe-Steppe
Ihalananda laseSiberia
Isalukazi sikaMorison
Lumbago
Inkanyezi
I-hogweed yaseSiberia - iBunch
Hlwanyela ikhakhasi
I-Tsmin sandy
UDaisy
Elecampane
I-saxifrage yethanga
ISedum iyaqina
Umbala onsomi weSedum
I-parsnip yehlathi
I-toadflax ejwayelekile
I-meadowsweet emiswe ngesandla
Imithi Burnet
I-Lemon catnip
ijikijolo
Izinyoni
I-Steppe gull
Idemoiselle crane
Ukhozi lwesitepe
I-Marsh harrier
I-steppe harrier
Ingquza enekhanda elimnyama
Peganka
I-Bustard
I-Kobchik
Igxolo elimnyama
I-Field lark
ULark
Izigwaca
Ingwevu empunga
Isikhukhukazi esimpunga
UKestrel
I-Hoopoe
I-Bittern
Roller
Umfundisi
Umdli wezinyosi wegolide
I-Wagtail
Ukuqothula
Avdotoka
Idada elibomvu
Isiphetho
Izimila zehlathi elisemahlathini zithanda umswakama uma kuqhathaniswa. Ensimini yama-steppes, ungathola utshani obuhlukahlukene, izihlahla, ubulembu, ubulembu nabanye abamele izimbali. Isimo sezulu esikahle (isilinganiso samazinga okushisa saminyaka yonke sisuka ku- +3 degrees kuye ku- + 10) sithanda ukwakhiwa kwamahlathi asezingeni eliphansi futhi aqinile. Iziqhingi zasehlathini ezimweni eziningi ziqukethe ama-lindens, ama-birches, ama-oki, ama-aspens, ama-larches, amaphayini nezitshalo ezinama-herbaceous. Izakhamuzi ezivame kakhulu endaweni esemahlathini ziyizimpuku, izinyoni, izinyoni nezingulube zasendle. Njengamanje, inani elikhulu lamahlathi asemahlathini alinyiwe futhi aphendulwa umhlaba wezolimo.
