I-Demoiselle crane kuvame ukubizwa ngokuthi yi-crane encane. Ithole leli gama ngenxa yobukhulu bayo. Lona omele omncane womndeni wakwaZhuravlin. Kungokwama-Eukaryotes, uhlobo lweChordaceae, ukuhleleka okufana ne-Crane. Kwakha uhlobo oluhlukile nezinhlobo.
Kuzo zonke izinhlobo, umndeni uhlala kulayini wesithathu ngokwesibalo sabantu. Sekukonke, akunabameleli abangamakhulu amabili emhlabeni. Eminyakeni eyikhulu edlule, izinyoni zazithandwa kakhulu ezindaweni ezihlala kuzo futhi kwakungekho songo kuzo.
Incazelo
Laba abameleli abancane kunabo bonke be-crane. Ukuphakama komuntu omdala kufinyelela kuma-89 cm, kanti isisindo somzimba esiphezulu ngu-3 kg. Imvamisa, ikhanda nentamo kumnyama. Imichilo emide yezimpaphe ezimhlophe zakheka ngemuva kwamehlo.
Imvamisa, kuzimpaphe, ungathola indawo ekhanyayo empunga kusuka kuqhwaku kuya emuva kwekhanda. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukuba khona kwendawo "enempandla" kuyinto ejwayelekile kuma-cranes, kepha hhayi nge-belladonna. Ngakho-ke, igama lichaza kahle lolu hlobo. Emva kwakho konke, lezi yizinyoni ezinhle ngokumangalisayo nezinomusa.
Umlomo wale nhlobo ufinyeziwe, uphuzi ngombala. Umbala wamehlo awolintshi onombala obomvu. Zonke izimpaphe ziyimpunga ngokuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Izimpaphe zokundiza zohlelo lwesibili lwamaphiko zinde kunezinye.
Imilenze imnyama, njengokuphapha okuthile ngaphansi kwesisu. Ikhombisa izwi elimnandi elifana ne-kurlyk ekhalayo. Umsindo uphakeme kakhulu futhi umnandi kakhulu kunamalungu amaningi omndeni.
Kwakungekho mehluko othile phakathi kocansi, yize abesilisa bukhulu ngosayizi. Amachwane alula kunabazali bawo futhi ikhanda licishe lambozwa ngokuphelele ngezimpaphe ezimhlophe. Izimpaphe zezimpaphe ezingemuva kwamehlo ziyimpunga futhi zinde kunezinye.
Kukuyiphi indawo yemvelo eyenza
Ochwepheshe bathi kunabantu abangu-6 be-belladonna. Indawo yokuhlala ihlanganisa amazwe angama-47. Kuvame ukutholakala eRussia, ehlala ezindaweni ezisempumalanga neziphakathi ne-Asia, iRiphabhlikhi yaseKazakhstan, iMongolia, iKalmykia. Kulezi zindawo, ziningi, amashumi ezinkulungwane.
Ngezinombolo ezincane (ezingekho ngaphezulu kwama-500) zitholakala esifundeni soLwandle Olumnyama. Babehlala futhi ngamanani amancane enyakatho ye-Afrika. Ngokocwaningo lwakamuva, akusekho okusele ezwenikazi. Inani elincane labantu elirekhodwe eTurkey.
Kwezinye izingxenye zomhlaba, iDemoiselle Crane kubhekwa njengokuqothulwa noma okuseduze nokuqothulwa. Ngakho-ke, itekisi evikelekile.
I-Belladonna yehlukile kwezinye izinhlobo ngoba ayithandi amaxhaphozi amaxhaphozi. Yize, uma kunesidingo, isengakwazi ukwakha isidleke lapho. Kepha, azinakuqhathaniswa nezindawo ezivulekile ezinotshani. Kutholakala ezifundeni ze-steppe. Bathanda ukuhlala ezindaweni ezingama-savanna nama-semi-desert, atholakala e-3 km ngaphezulu kolwandle.
Abadeleli umhlaba olimekayo kanye nomunye umhlaba wezolimo, lapho ungathola khona ukudla uqede ukoma kwakho. Uthando lwamanzi luphoqa futhi ukuthi umuntu akhethe osebeni lwemifudlana, imifula, amachibi nezindawo eziphansi.
Indawo yokuhlala ithonywe kakhulu ukuguqulwa kwezindawo. Ngakho-ke, lezi zinhlobo ziphoqeleka ukuba zihlale emathafeni nasezindaweni ezingamahlane, okuholela ekwehleni okusebenzayo kwabantu. Kepha, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ngenxa yokuhamba, i-belladonna ibandakanya umhlaba otshaliwe endaweni yabo. Lokhu kusho ukwanda kwabantu endaweni yase-Ukraine naseRiphabhuliki yaseKazakhstan.
Ukudla okunomsoco
Izinhlobo ezethulwayo aziphikisani nokudla kokudla kwezitshalo nezilwane. Ukudla ikakhulukazi kunezitshalo, amakinati, ubhontshisi, okusanhlamvu. Futhi, izinyoni azikuphikisi ukudla okulula ezilwaneni ezincane nezinambuzane.
Ama-cranes ama-Demoiselle adla ntambama, ekuseni noma ntambama. Kukhona kaningi amacala lapho ahlangatshezwa ezindaweni ezihlala abantu, ngoba izinyoni zizithanda ngempela izitshalo ezitshalwa ngabantu.
Amaqiniso Athandekayo
- Phambilini, indawo yokuhlala yebelladonna ibibanzi kakhulu, kepha manje ingatholakala emaqeleni nasehlane eliwugwadule, njengoba bekufanele benze indawo.
- Le nyoni ifakiwe kwiRed Book futhi iyinhlobo evikelwe. Ukwehla kwabantu kuhlotshaniswa nokwandiswa kwendawo yokuhlala yabantu, okunciphisa imingcele yebanga.
- UBelladonna uvame ukulala ngamaqembu nezihlobo zawo ezinkulu, akhe imindeni ephelele.
