I-Pseudotropheus Lombardo (Latin Pseudotropheus lombardoi) iyi-cichlid ehlala eLake Malawi, engohlobo lweMbuna olunolaka. Ngokwemvelo, zikhula zifike ku-13 cm, kanti nase-aquarium zingaba zikhulu ngokwengeziwe.
Okwenza iLombardo ihluke kakhulu ukuthi umbala owesilisa nowesifazane uhluke kakhulu kangangokuba kubukeka sengathi kunezinhlobo ezimbili zezinhlanzi ezihlukene phambi kwakho. Iduna linombala osawolintshi ngemithende emnyama ephaphathekile emhlane ongemuva, kuyilapho lona wesifazane liluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngokugqamile nemivimbo evelele.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, lo mbala uphikisana nombala ojwayelekile weminye imbuna, emvelweni izinhlobo eziningi zinabesilisa abahlaza okwesibhakabhaka nabesifazane abawolintshi.
Njengenye yama-cichlids anolaka kakhulu e-Afrika, kunconywa ukuthi ama-aquarists anolwazi ukuthi awagcine.
Zithanda izimpi kakhulu, ngisho nefry elingamasentimitha ambalwa ubude futhi lifuna ukubhubhisa izinhlanzi ezincane, njengama-guppies. Awafanele neze ama-aquariums ajwayelekile, kepha afanele ama-cichlids.
Ukuphila emvelweni
I-pseudotropheus kaLombardo yachazwa ngo-1977. Ihlala eLake Malawi, e-Afrika, ekuqaleni kwesiqhingi saseMbenji kanye nolwandle lwaseNktomo, kepha manje futhi isesiqhingini saseNamenji.
Zikhetha ukuhlala ekujuleni (kusuka kumamitha ayi-10 noma ngaphezulu), ezindaweni ezinendawo enamatshe noma exubile, isibonelo, ezindaweni ezinesihlabathi noma ezinodaka phakathi kwamatshe.
Abesilisa bagada umgodi esihlabathini, abawusebenzisa njengesidleke, kuyilapho abesifazane, abesilisa abangenaso isidleke nabancane bevame ukuhlala emihlanjini efudukayo.
Ukudla kwezinhlanzi e-zoo nase-phytoplankton, kepha ikakhulukazi ukudla kwabo kuqukethe ulwelwe olukhula emadwaleni.
Incazelo
Ngokwemvelo, zikhula zifike ku-12 cm ngosayizi, ku-aquarium zingaba zikhudlwana kancane. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle, isikhathi sokuphila sesifikile eminyakeni eyi-10.
Kunzima kokuqukethwe
Inconyelwe ama-aquarists anolwazi kuphela. Le yinhlanzi enobudlova, engafanele ama-aquariums ajwayelekile futhi akufanele igcinwe nezinye izinhlobo, ngaphandle kwama-cichlids.
Kuyazwela futhi kumapharamitha wamanzi, ubumsulwa nokuqukethwe kwe-ammonia nama-nitrate kuwo.
Ukondla
Omnivorous, kepha ngokwemvelo, i-pseudotrophyus Lombardo idla kakhulu i-algae, eqeda amatshe.
E-aquarium, yondla kokubili ukudla okwenziwe nokuphila, kepha isisekelo sokudla kufanele kube imifino, ngokwesibonelo, ukudla nge-spirulina noma imifino.
Ukugcina ku-aquarium
Ubuncane bamathangi anconyelwe owesilisa nowesifazane abaningana ngamalitha angama-200. Ethangini elikhudlwana, usungazigcina namanye ama-cichlids.
Njengoba ngokwemvelo, eLake Malawi, amanzi ane-alkaline futhi aqinile, lokhu kubeka imikhawulo kokuqukethwe kweLombardo.
La manzi alungele inani elincane lezinhlanzi nezitshalo. Amapharamitha wokuqukethwe: izinga lokushisa 24-28C, ph: 7.8-8.6, 10-15 dGH.
Ezindaweni ezinamanzi athambile futhi ane-asidi, lezi zimingcele zizoba yinkinga, futhi ama-aquarists kufanele asebenzise amaqhinga, njengokufaka ama-coral chips noma amagobolondo amaqanda emhlabathini.
Ngokuqondene nenhlabathi, ikhambi elingcono kakhulu kubantu baseMalawi yisihlabathi.
Bathanda ukumba kuwo futhi bavame ukumba izitshalo, ngasikhathi sinye bephuca amaqabunga. Ngakho-ke izitshalo ku-aquarium enama-pseudotrophies zingashiywa ngokuphelele.
Izinhlobo ezinamaqabunga aqinile njenge-Anubias kungaba okuhlukile. Okunye ukuhlanganiswa kwesihlabathi ukuthi kulula ukusiphonsa, futhi lokhu kufanele kwenziwe kaningi ukuze ama-ammonia nama-nitrate angaqoqeki, lapho izinhlanzi zizwela khona.
Ngokwemvelo, amanzi ase-aquarium adinga ukuguqulwa masonto onke futhi kunconywa kakhulu ukuthi usebenzise isihlungi esinamandla sangaphandle.
I-Pseudotrophyus Lombardo idinga indawo yokukhosela eningi: amadwala, imihume, amabhodwe kanye neziqubu. Qaphela, njengoba izinhlanzi zingamba enhlabathini engaphansi kwazo futhi lokhu kuzoholela ekuweni kokuhlobisa.
Ukuhambisana
Kungcono ukugcina eqenjini lowesilisa oyedwa nabesifazane abaningana, ku-aquarium ebanzi.
Owesilisa akabekezeleli futhi uzohlasela noma yimuphi omunye owesilisa, noma inhlanzi efana naye ngaphandle. Kungcono ukuzigcina zihlangene namanye amaMbuna, futhi uvikele ama-cichlids anokuthula afana ne-labidochromis yellow.
Ukungafani ngokocansi
Iduna liwolintshi kanti elinsikazi liluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, zombili izinhlanzi zinemivimbo emnyama emile, ebonakala kakhulu kowesifazane.
Ukuzala
Ukuzala, insikazi izalela amaqanda, bese iwayisa emlonyeni, lapho owesilisa efaka khona umanyolo.
Imvelo iyale ngokukhalipha, ukuze amabala aphuzi ku-anal fin wesilisa akhumbuze owesifazane amaqanda, azama ukuwakhiphela awangenise emlonyeni wakhe kwamanye amaqanda.
Kodwa-ke, ngale ndlela kuvusa kuphela owesilisa ukuthi akhiphe ubisi, okuthi, kanye nokugeleza kwamanzi, kungene emlonyeni wowesifazane ngaleyo ndlela kuvundise amaqanda.
Njengomthetho, iLombardo pseudotrophies izala ku-aquarium efanayo abahlala kuyo. Indoda idonsa umgodi enhlabathini lapho i-clutch izotholakala khona ngaphambi kokuba insikazi iwuthathe.
Insikazi ene-caviar emlonyeni wayo icasha ekhoseleni futhi yenqaba ukudla. Izala cishe amaqanda angama-50 kungakapheli amasonto amathathu.
Amafry aqhamukayo akulungele ngokuphelele impilo futhi ukudla okuyiqalayo yi-Artemia nauplii, Artemia, neDaphnia.
Kungenzeka ukwenyuse izinga lokusinda ku-aquarium ejwayelekile, kuyadingeka ukuthi ukuthosa kunezindawo ezifihlekile ezingafinyeleleki kwezinye izinhlanzi.
