Incazelo nezici
Iminenke yekhoyili Ingabe izidalwa ezijwayeleke kakhulu emvelweni futhi ezingohlobo lwama-molluscs wamanzi angenasawoti. Izidalwa zazo azinzima. Ingxenye ephawuleka kakhulu futhi enkulu, ebala i-90% yesisindo somzimba, igobolondo eliguqukayo. Ngombala, kungaba nsundu, obomvu, obomvana noma amanye ama-shades afanayo.
Kepha ngesimo kufanele ivulwe, sengathi icwecwe ezinhlangothini. Amakhoyili ayo, akhula ngosayizi, anesisindo esingaba ngu-3 mm, asontekile ngaphezulu kwesinye. Inani lama-curls liyahlukahluka, liqala kusukela kane, kepha njengomthetho, inani lazo alidluli eziyisishiyagalombili. Lesi sakhiwo sifana nekhoyili, okuyisizathu segama labo bonke abamele umndeni wekhoyili.
Igobolondo lingathathwa njengamathambo angaphandle, igobolondo noma ngisho nendlu, ngoba le ngxenye yomzimba eqinile, enesakhiwo esinezendlalelo eziningi, yenzelwe iminenke ukuze ifihle lapho kubanikazi ezingozini naseziphazamisweni zomhlaba wangaphandle.
Kukhona nezitho zangaphakathi ezifihliwe ezibalulekile empilweni, okuthi, uma zifunwa, zibukwe ngezindonga eziguqukayo zegobolondo. Phakathi kwazo kunamaphaphu amakhulu, avumela lezi zinkinke, ezingaphansi kohlelo lwezidalwa zamaphaphu, ukuthi ziphefumule umoya ojwayelekile, zingaphandle kwamanzi isikhathi esithile, okuyindawo yazo yokuhlala eyinhloko.
Umsebenzi ofanayo, kodwa ngezinga elincane, wenziwa kulezi zilwane nasesikhunjeni. Emanzini, ukuphefumula kwenziwa ngohlobo lwezinhlungu, okuyisigaxa nje sesikhumba esikhishwe yimithambo yegazi.
Amakhoyili anenhliziyo encane ezungeza igazi emzimbeni wonke, okuthi, ngendlela, angabi bomvu nakancane ngenxa yokwakheka kweminenke. Kukhona futhi i-bubble yomoya ngaphakathi kwegobolondo, evumela lezi, ikakhulukazi, izidalwa zasemanzini, ngenxa yokushintsha kwevolumu yazo, ukwehlela ezansi ngentando, ukunciphisa amandla ashukumisayo, noma ukugijimela phezulu phezulu echibini ngenxa yokwehla okujwayelekile kobuningi.
Imisipha inamathiselwe egobolondweni, kanye nasekusongweni kwesikhumba - ingubo exhumanisa igobolondo nawo wonke umzimba womnenke, ovame ukuba nomthunzi wombala ofanayo nowogobolondo. Umzimba ngokwawo unesimo esivulekile nesincishisiwe ngaphambili.
Inhloko yalezi zidalwa ifakwe izintambo ezincanyana ezibhangqene nezinde ezibukeka njengezimpondo. Emaphethelweni awo ngamehlo akhule kahle, akwazi ukwahlukanisa ukukhanya nobumnyama.
Njengayo yonke iminenke, lezi zidalwa zihamba ngokushelela nangokuhamba kancane emlenzeni owodwa obanzi ngosizo lwezinciphiso ezinjengamagagasi zemisipha yetende eliyisicaba, futhi amafinyila afihliwe kwabaningi alungele ukushelela ngempumelelo. Ukubukeka kwalezi zidalwa kubonakala ngokusobala kwikhoyili yomnenke wesithombe.
Izinhlobo
Lezi zidalwa zivundile ngokwedlulele futhi ziyasebenza, ngakho-ke zikhona futhi zizala ngempumelelo ezinhlobonhlobo ezahlukahlukene, kwesinye isikhathi ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu. Kungakho iminenke enjalo ivame cishe emhlabeni wonke, futhi, kaningi, itholakala ezindaweni ezingalindelekile, ngokwesibonelo, ezindaweni zasemanzini, lapho zingathola khona ngengozi ngokuphelele.
Usayizi weminenke emachibini amancane okwenziwa ngokuvamile awudluli isentimitha, nobubanzi begobolondo labo bungaphansi kuka-7 mm. Yize ezimweni zasendle zemvelo kunezibonelo, ubude bazo obufinyelela kumasentimitha ama-4.Ngaphezu kwalokho, hhayi usayizi wabo kuphela, kepha nokubukeka kwabo kuhluke ngandlela thile kubahlali be-aquarium.
Kukhona okuhlukile izinhlobo zamakhoyili omnenke... Inani lezinhlobonhlobo liyabonakala, futhi onke ahlanganisiwe kusuka kwisizukulwane esiyishumi nambili emndenini wekhoyili. Sizonikeza incazelo ekhethekile kwabadume kakhulu futhi basakazeke kubo.
1. Ikhoyili yophondo womndeni wonke uthathwa njengomkhulu kunayo yonke. Amagobolondo ezidalwa ezinjalo ezigabeni zokuqala zokukhula komuntu anomumo oyindilinga, futhi kuphela kamuva athatha okwenziwe nge-disc, anama-curls angaba mahlanu futhi afinyelela kububanzi bamasentimitha ambalwa. Izinto ezinjalo zisabalele ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene zase-Eurasia, njengomthetho ezindaweni ezinezimila eziminyene. Izimpondo ze-tentacle zabamele lolu hlobo zikhule kahle, yingakho bathole igama elinjalo.
2. Ikhoyili ebomvu ebomvu ngezindlela eziningi ifana nokuhlukahluka kwangaphambilini, kepha ngosayizi kuphela uma kuqhathaniswa nayo - umntwana. Igobolondo lalo lifinyelela cishe ku-2 cm ububanzi, kepha linombala omuhle, onsomi ogqamile onombala obomvu. Ukuba nalo mbala, umnenke ubukeka umuhle uma uqhathaniswa nolwelwe oluluhlaza olwandle olwandle, lapho, njengodadewabo emndenini ochazwe ngenhla, uyisivakashi esivamile. Ama-antennae-tentacles wekhoyili ebomvu nawo athuthukisiwe futhi abonakala kahle impela.
3. Anisus Ingabe uhlobo lonke lomndeni wekhoyili. Ziphila ngotshani bemizimba yamanzi ahlanzekile futhi ziyehluka ngosayizi wazo omncane kakhulu, cishe u-1 cm. Amagobolondo ezinto ezinjalo angahluka kakhulu ngesimo, kepha empeleni ayisicaba futhi ayavunguza. Umbala wabo nawo wehluka kakhulu, ungumbala ompunga, okhanyayo noma omnyama, nokhilimu. Hlangana futhi ikhoyili yomnenke emhlophe yalolu hlobo.
4. I-Planorbis (noma ikhoyili enezinhlaka) nayo iwuhlobo lwamanzi ahlanzekile omndeni. Amagobolondo ezidalwa ezinjalo abukeka ehambisanayo eduze kwe-eksisi kuphela lapho uthi nhlá. Futhi empeleni, azisontekile hhayi kuphela emikhawulweni eyisicaba, kepha, ukwahlulela ngamamaki ayindilinga ayindilinga, anokushintsha kuzo zonke izilinganiso ezintathu.
Zizinkulu ngosayizi: ubukhulu bazo kuphela buyisentimitha elilodwa, kepha ububanzi begobolondo elinjalo lifinyelela kubude obungaphezu kwamasentimitha ama-3. Imibala yayo ezinhlotsheni ezahlukahlukene ingahluka kusuka konsundu kuya kokhilimu. Umzimba wama-mollusks anjalo uyindilinga.
Banamaseli azwela ukukhanya ezintanjeni zekhanda. Abamele uhlobo basatshalaliswa kabanzi emhlabeni jikelele. ERussia, zitholakala ezifundeni zase-Central Europe. Kepha yizinhlobo ze-thermophilic tropical kuphela ezimpande e-aquarium, nazo ezanele.
5. Ikhoyili ehlanganisiwe... Igobolondo lalo alivunguzi nje, liyisicaba kangangokuba libukeka njengentambo esontekile futhi efana nezimpondo zezinyamazane. Ubude bekhoyili enjalo, uma bungasatshalaliswa, bungaba cishe ama-75 mm ngobubanzi beqiniso obufinyelela kusentimitha elilodwa nohhafu.
Umbala weShell ungaba mpunga noma uphuzi, futhi kwesinye isikhathi uqukethe inhlanganisela yale mibala ngokuhlukahluka okuhlukahlukene. Umzimba uqobo walezi zidalwa mncane futhi mude, umnyama ngomthunzi ngokufakwa kwamathoni abomvu. Umlenze omfishane uyindilinga ngemuva futhi ubuthuntu ngaphambili. Kukhona iminenke yalolu hlobo eYurophu naseSiberia.
6. Ikhoyili yaseMpumalanga Ekude ine-translucent enhle kakhulu, engaba ngu-10 mm ububanzi, igobolondo lesizinda esibomvu-nsundu, lihlotshiswe ngephethini yolayini abanomusa, omncane, we-wavy kanye ne-oblique.
Ama-curls we-carapace, inani lawo afinyelela kwayisithupha, ngokushelela aya ebanzi njengoba imisebe yemibuthano yawo yanda, enikeza ukwakheka okujabulisa kakhulu iso ngamehlo. Izidalwa ezinjalo ezithokozisayo zihlala emvelweni e-East Asia, kepha zigxila ngokuphelele kuma-aquariums.
7. Ikhoyili yeKeel ine-seam phezu kwegobolondo, okukhumbuza i-keel, lapho ibizwa khona ngale ndlela. Ububanzi begobolondo lalo bucishe bube ngamasentimitha ama-2. Linombala onsundu ngokumpunga ngombala. Futhi-ke, iminenke enjalo e-aquarium phakathi kwenhlabathi ivame ukunganakwa. Ngokwemvelo, bahlala ezindaweni eziningi zaseYurophu, e-Asia Ephakathi naseSiberia.
Indlela yokuphila nendawo yokuhlala
Ngokwemvelo, amakhoyili avame ukukhetha imizimba yamanzi angenasawoti lapho behlala khona, imvamisa enendawo emile noma ehamba kancane. Bahlala emachibini, emachibini, emiseleni, emifuleni, kwesinye isikhathi ngisho nasemifudlaneni.
Ezindaweni ezinjalo imvamisa kunezitshalo eziningi ezibola ezihluke kakhulu zokubola ngaphansi kwamanzi. Lezi zidalwa zihlala kuwo, ngokwesibonelo, zihlala emaqabungeni eminduze yamanzi nama-egg-pods, kaningi kusuka ohlangothini lwazo olungezansi. Konke lokhu kubakhonza ngasikhathi sinye njengekhaya nokudla.
Amachibi-izindawo zokuhlala zamakhoyili zingagcini ngokuhlala unomphela, kepha futhi zakhiwa okwesikhashana kuphela. Futhi lokhu akusabisi ezidalweni ezikwazi ukuphefumula ngamaphaphu azo futhi zikwazi ukungabi namanzi isikhathi esithile. Uma ichibi liyoma, iminenke enjalo ingena odakeni noma odakeni, ifihle ngokuphelele egobolondweni bese iyivala ngokuthembekile ngosizo lwefilimu eminyene ekhishwe yibo.
Futhi esimweni esifanayo, bayakwazi ukusinda cishe izinyanga ezintathu ngethemba lezikhathi ezingcono, ngokulindela izimvula ezinkulu nokugcwaliswa kabusha kwemizimba yamanzi engajulile. Kulokhu, umzimba wama-mollusk uyoma futhi ulahlekelwe cishe uhhafu wobunzima bawo, kodwa-ke, ngomphumela omuhle, uyabuyiselwa.
Kwikhoyili yomnenke we-aquarium - umhlali ongenakuzithoba. Akunasidingo sokwakha izimo ezikhethekile zokugcina izidalwa ezinjalo. Azithinteki kancane ngamapharamitha wamanzi, izinga lokungcola kwawo, ivolumu yomkhumbi nokwehluka kwamazinga okushisa.
Zivumelanisa nezimo ezintsha ngokushesha, ngakho-ke ibhizinisi lokuzalanisa lisemandleni ngisho nabaqalayo. Kepha, nokho, uma kunesidingo sokuthi amakhoyili akhule futhi akhiqize kangcono futhi asheshe, udinga ukuzama ukubenzela izimo ezifana nalezo ezikhona ezindaweni zabo zemvelo, noma ezithandekayo.
Ukuze wenze lokhu, cabanga ngemininingwane elandelayo.
- Izinga lokushisa lamanzi lempilo yeminenke enjalo alibalulekile kakhulu, inqobo nje uma lingaphezu kuka-zero futhi lingabandi. Kepha, imvelo engaba ngu- + 25 ° C ibhekwa njengelungele bona, ngoba izinhlobo eziningi zamakhoyili asezindaweni ezishisayo zihlala ezindaweni zasemanzini.
- Isitsha lapho lezi zidalwa zigxile khona kufanele zihlanzwe njalo ngeminenke efile ukuze ukubola kwazo kungaphazamisi izinga lamanzi. Amakhoyili afile avela kokuphilayo angahlukaniswa yimfihlo yegazi ngaphakathi kwegobolondo nephunga elibi elingaphandle.
- Uketshezi oluku-aquarium kufanele lunikezwe njalo ngamalungiselelo akhethekile akhulisa iphesenti le-calcium emanzini. Amakhoyili adinga kakhulu le nto, edlala indima enkulu ekwakhiweni kwamagobolondo, futhi uma ishoda, ingafa nokufa.
- Kungcono ukuvala isiqukathi lapho iminenke enjalo ihlala khona phezulu ngesembozo esicwebezelayo, esibonakalayo esobala esinezimbobo ezincane ezenziwe lapho, okuvumela umoya ukuthi ungene ngaphakathi kwesitsha. Lokhu kwenzelwa ukuthi ama-reels, athi ngokuzumayo anqume ukuhamba, angakuthathi emakhanda awo ukuze abaleke, ngoba lezi zidalwa zikhuphuka noma yiluphi uhlobo lobuso kahle nje.
Ukudla okunomsoco
Lezi zidalwa zithanda kakhulu ukudla okususelwa ezitshalweni. Emvelweni yabo yemvelo, bondliwa yilabo bameleli bezimbali abahlala kuzo nje. Futhi lokhu kulula kakhulu. Njengoba zinenani elikhulu lamazinyo amancane, amakhoyili, njenge-grater, akhukhula izitshalo ezingxenyeni bese azimunca.
Ukuba se-aquarium, bathanda kakhulu ukuzitika nge-algae encane, basuse kancane kancane uqweqwe lwabo oluhlaza, balukhiphe nge "grater" yabo, njengehalavu. Le nqubo inelukuluku lokwedlulele lokubuka ngengilazi ye-aquarium.
Lezi zidalwa nazo zikhombisa intshisekelo ekudleni kwezilwane. Isibonelo, ekuthunjweni, bangaphakelwa inyama eluhlaza, futhi bayidla ngokuzithandela. Yize kukhona ukudla okwanele kweminenke enjalo endaweni yokufakelwa.
Zidla gazinga elifile, izinambuzane ezingenamgogodla ezincane, izinsalela zokudla kwezinhlanzi, kanye nolwelwe olubolayo. Kepha uma ufisa, ungawatotosa ngamakhambi, isaladi, imifino, isibonelo, ukhukhamba noma i-zucchini.
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila
Ama-mollusk anjalo awahlanganyeli ocansini, noma kunalokho athwala ngasikhathi sinye izici zombili zowesifazane nowesilisa zomuntu ngamunye, okungukuthi, athathwa njengama-hermaphrodites. ngakho-ke ikhoyili yokuzalanisa imnenke kwenzeka cishe kunoma iyiphi imvelo futhi masinyane ngokungavamile, inqobo nje uma lezi zidalwa zivuthwe ngokwanele, okungukuthi, sezifinyelele eminyakeni yobudala yonyaka owodwa.
Yize, ukunemba kuze kube sekupheleni, amakhoyili ayakwazi ukuzimela, kepha lapho ethintana, angashintshana ngezinto zofuzo. Futhi abamele ezinye izinhlobo azizali bodwa.
Ngokwemvelo, lezi zinhlwathi eziningi kakhulu zishiya amaqanda azo ethe njo ebusweni bolwelwe noma kwezinye izinto ezingaphansi kwamanzi. Iminenke iphinda ingene ebukhoneni be-aquarium, isebenzisa izindonga zethangi nezimila ezizungezile. Ezindaweni zokufakelwa, le nqubo iyakwazi ukwenzeka ngaphandle kokubamba iqhaza kwangaphandle futhi yenzeka kalula futhi ngokushesha, inqobo nje uma kukhona ukudla okwanele kanye nezinga lokushisa elamukelekayo.
Ikhoyili umnenke caviar inesimo esiyindilinga, ibomvana ngombala, kunalokho esobala, okwenza ingabonakali. Ifakwa entweni ye-gelatinous, ekugcineni ithathe isimo sokwakheka okufana nophahla, okufana nepancake eshidini. Leli "khekhe" linombala onsundu okhanyayo noma ophuzi, kwesinye isikhathi uhla lwemibala ehluke kancane. Sekukonke, abantu abakhulu bangaba namaqanda afinyelela ku-70 ku-clutch, kepha amancane anokuncane kakhulu.
Izinga lokukhula kwamaqanda lincike esimweni semvelo, ikakhulukazi izinkomba zalo zokushisa. Ngokuvamile, izinguquko zenzeka ngokushesha. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezikahle, amasonto amabili anele ukuba kube nomnenke omncane kodwa okhula ngokushesha eqandeni. Isizukulwane esisha sisebenza kahle, izilwane ezisencane ziyakwazi ukuzulazula futhi zidle lokho abantu abadala abakudlayo.
Amagobolondo eminenke emincane asobala futhi mancane, futhi ukuwaqinisa kwawo kwenzeka njengoba imollusk ikhula. Izinto ezinjalo zinezindlala ezikhethekile ezikhipha izinhlayiya ze-limestone emanzini bese zizifaka emaphethelweni engubo yesheli. Ngakho-ke, izindandatho zonyaka zivela kumagobolondo, okukhombisa ubudala bomzimba.
E-aquarium, amakhoyili angaphila iminyaka engaphezu kwemithathu. Kepha ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, ngisho nalesi sikhathi esifushane sincishiswe kakhulu. Futhi lesi simo sisizwa kakhulu yizitha ezidlayo zeminenke: izinyoni zamanzi, izilwane ezinwabuzelayo ezincane, izilwane eziphila ezweni nasemanzini, ezizidla ngokuzithokozisa.
Inzuzo nokulimala
Kukholakala kabanzi ukuthi amakhoyili ayisinambuzane esibi se-aquarium. Kepha akunjalo. Vele, zingaba yinhlekelele yangempela kusimo sezulu esincanyana sedamu lokufakelwa elincane nezakhamizi zalo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izidalwa ezinjalo zizala ngokungavamile ngokungavamile. Abagcini nje ngokuba ngabathwali bama-parasites kanye nezifo ezithile eziyingozi, le minenke ilimaza ngentshiseko izitshalo ezinempilo, eziwusizo nezidingakalayo futhi ingcolisa amanzi asethangini ngendle yazo.
Kepha umnenke coil ingozi akuyona inhlekelele njalo. Ngamanani amancane, angaba wusizo olukhulu futhi abe nomthelela omuhle endaweni lapho egxila khona. Iminenke isusa uqwembe ezindongeni zesitsha, idla ulwelwe olubolayo, okuyilona, ngasendleleni, olukhetha ukuba nempilo.
Futhi badla izitshalo eziwusizo ze-aquarium kuphela lapho kunokushoda kokuphakelayo. Ama-mollusc anjalo amunca izinsalela zokudla kwezinhlanzi, ngaleyo ndlela avimbele ukubola nokuphazamiseka, okungukuthi, ukungcoliswa kwemvelo yasemanzini ezungezile.
Ekugcineni, ikhoyili yomnenke inzuzo Iqukethe ukuthi kukodwa kuyathandeka ukuyibuka, kunokuhlobisa i-aquarium futhi kudala ubumbano endlini. Yingakho kaningi zingabhujiswa, kodwa, kunalokho, zakhiwe ngeziqukathi zengilazi futhi ngazo zonke izindlela zikhuthaza ukuba khona kwazo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lezi zidalwa ezincane ngokwazo zikulungele ukondla izinhlobo eziningi zezinhlanzi. Futhi lokhu wukulondolozwa kwangempela kwesikhathi, umzamo nezimali.
Ungayisusa kanjani i-aquarium
Ngaphambi kokumemezela impi ngama-reel amancane amahle, kufanele ucabange ngokucophelela: kufanele yini ukwenza lokhu nakancane? Ngaphezu kwalokho, imizamo eyeqile kule ndlela ingaholela ekungalinganisweni kwe-microflora kanye nokwehliswa okuphawulekayo kwempilo ye-aquarium. Futhi uma kunqunywa ukuthi kushiseke, khona-ke kungcono ngaphandle kokushiseka ngokweqile.
Kepha lapho ukuqothulwa okunjalo kubonakala kunengqondo, umuntu kufanele acabange ngakho ungayisusa kanjani ikhoyili yomnenke ukuthula, ukuthula, ekhaya? Ngokuvamile kungcono ukungasebenzisi amakhemikhali lapha, lokhu kuyindlela eyeqisayo, engabazisayo. Kunezindlela ezinamandla nezemvelo eziningi.
Okokuqala, ungabenza badle iminenke ngokunciphisa inani lokudla abanikezwa bona. Ngakho-ke ngokushaya okukodwa kungenzeka ukuxazulula hhayi eyodwa, kepha izinkinga ezimbili ngasikhathi sinye. Futhi, ngokwesibonelo, izidalwa ezinjenge-aquarium catfish zisebenzisa amaqanda wamakhoyili ngaphandle kwesidingo sazo futhi ngenjabulo enkulu, azidingi ukuphoqwa.
Kunengqondo nokuzama ukulungisa ezinye izinhlobo zeminenke e-aquarium, ngokwesibonelo, uHelena, ukudla kwakhe okuyinhloko kungezinye izinhlanzi. Izidalwa ezimbalwa ezinjalo zanele ukuthi inani lamakhoyili lehle ngokushesha liye kubuncane obudingekayo.
Ukucasulwa okuvundile kungagcina kususwe ethangini ngezandla zakho, kwenziwe ukuhlanzwa njalo. Futhi iqoqo eliphumelelayo elisebenzayo, kunendlela eyodwa yokuqala, engenabungozi ngokuphelele futhi ewusizo - ikhasi likabhanana elimnyama ngokuphelele ngemuva kokumiswa ebhethri noma elangeni.
Lapho ibekwa emanzini, iba yinto ekhangayo kakhulu emineneni okuthi emva kwamahora ambalwa lezi zingane cishe zonke zihlangane kuyo. Futhi kuhlala ngokunyakaza okukodwa kwesandla ukuwahlanganisa nocwecwe lwesicupho.
