Indlela yokuphila kanye nendawo yokuhlala
USnipe akuyona yedwa inyoni yomndeni we-snipe iqembu lama-charadriiformes, liphinde lifake i-snipe enkulu engaziwa kakhulu ne-woodcock.
I-snipe isakazeke kakhulu eYurophu nasezingxenyeni ezisenyakatho ze-Asia. Indawo yokuhlala ihlanganisa yonke indawo ephakathi kwe-Ireland entshonalanga, i-Commander Islands empumalanga neBaikal eningizimu.
Ayiyi kude enyakatho, kepha itholakala ezweni lethu lonke. Ngenxa yendlela yayo yokuphila eyimfihlo yokuhwalala, i-snipe kwesinye isikhathi ibizwa nge- "sandpiper yasebusuku".
Izici nendawo yokuhlala
Incazelo yenyoni ethambile isinikeza umbono wokuthi iyinyoni encane enombala onesizotha. Usayizi womzimba ungama-20-25 cm, inyoni inesisindo esingu-90-120 g.
Abesilisa abavamile bafinyelela usayizi ophakeme kakhulu wama-30 cm nesisindo esingu-130 g.I-snipe ivelele ngobude bayo bomlomo, ingu-6-7 cm, okungukuthi, cishe ingxenye yesine yabo bonke ubude bomzimba. Ekugcineni, icabalekile kancane, lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze kubanjwe kangcono izinambuzane ezincane nezibungu.
Umbala womzimba we-snipe ufana nendawo yokuhlala futhi usebenza kakhulu ukufihla. Ingemuva lenyoni limnyama ngokunsundu ngemigqa ebomvu ebomvu nemivimbo yobude bombala o-whitish-ocher.
Inhloko inombala onsundu omnyama-nsundu ngombala, enemigqa emibili emnyama egijima ku-vertex, naphakathi kwayo - ibomvu ngokubomvu. Lokhu kwehlukanisa i-snipe esihlotsheni sayo esiseduze, i-woodcock. Isisu simhlophe, i-ocher ezindaweni ezinemigqa emnyama, futhi isifuba sinemibala kunalokho i-motley.
Abesifazane nabesilisa banombala ofanayo. I-snipe inemilenze emide impela, evumela ukuthi ihambe kalula otshanini obude nasemanzini angajulile. Indawo ejwayelekile yokuthwebula iyindawo eyixhaphozi, kwesinye isikhathi ingahlala emadlelweni aseduze kwamanzi noma emahlathini.
Iqiniso elithakazelisayo! EsiNgisini, i-snipe ibizwa nge-snipe. Kwavela kuye ukuthi igama elithi "sniper" lavela ngekhulu le-19, ngoba umzingeli owathi, ngosizo lwesikhali sangaleso sikhathi, washaya isnipe esincane endizeni yaso ye-zigzag, waba ngumdubuli wokuqala.
Uhlamvu nendlela yokuphila
Ngaphandle kokubheka inkathi yokuzalanisa, inyoni ethambile imfihlo impela. Umsebenzi wayo omkhulu uwela ngesikhathi sokuhwalala, kepha kuyaqabukela kakhulu ukuzwa ukukhala kwawo. Lokhu kwenzeka ikakhulukazi ngokwesaba okukhulu.
Ishicilela umsindo inyoni snipe ikakhulu ngesikhathi sokusuka, bese ukukhala kwakhe kufana ne- "chwek" noma "gum".
Lalela izwi le-snipe
Emizuzwini embalwa yokuqala, le nyoni ayindizi ilandelana, kepha sengathi izungeza futhi inyakazisa. Kepha ezimweni eziningi, kwanele ukuthi azame ukubaleka, njengomthetho, lokhu kulula ngisho nasotshanini obude.
Yize ihlala ezindaweni eziseduze kwamanzi, isnipe ayikwazi ukubhukuda futhi ayinazo ulwelwesi emilenzeni yaso. Kunzima kakhulu ukubona le nyoni ngenxa yokuqapha okukhulu nokwesaba.
I-snipe iyinyoni efudukayo. Ebusika, ikakhulukazi indizela eNtshonalanga Yurophu, e-Afrika, e-South Asia naseziqhingini zasePolynesia. Usuku lokuqala ukubuyela ezindaweni zokuzalela ukuphela kukaMashi. Isikhathi esiyinhloko sokufika engxenyeni esenyakatho yebanga ne-tundra siyabonakala ekupheleni kukaMeyi.
Abantu abavamile bahlala ebusika ezindaweni eziyinhloko, lokhu kwenzeka uma i-snipe, eyathola isisindo ngaphambi kwendiza ende, iba nzima kakhulu.
Snipe umsoco
Qonda idliwa yini inyoni yesinipe kulula ngokwanele uma ucabanga ngezindawo zayo ezijwayelekile. Izinyoka zondla emhlabeni noma emanzini angajulile. Bangabamba ama-midge amancane, kepha kaningi babheka izinambuzane, izikelemu, ama-slugs nezibungu emhlabathini.
Ngesikhathi sokuzingela, inyoka ingagxumela uqhwaku lwayo olude emhlabathini kuye ezansi futhi igwinye ukudla ngaphandle kokukususa. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, idla imbewu yezitshalo.
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila
Baqala ukufuna izijumbana ngaphambi kokufika ezindaweni zokwakha izidleke. Imidlalo yokukhwelana yabesilisa ingeyangempela futhi iyingozi. Umcimbi wokuqomisana umi kanje. USnipe uqeda phansi ngokungazelele futhi ngokushesha undizela phezulu nge-engeli ebukhali.
Njengoba inyukele emashumini amaningana phezulu, igoqa amaphiko ayo kancane, ivule umsila wayo kabanzi futhi, inyakazise kancane, igijimele phansi.
Ukwehla okunjalo okubukhali kusuka ekuphakameni kwe-10-15 m kuhlala imizuzwana engu-1-2 kuphela. Ngasikhathi sinye, izimpaphe zomsila ziyadlidliza futhi zikhiphe umsindo othize wokubhonga, ofana nokukhala kwewundlu.
Ukuphenduka okunjalo kungaphindwa izikhathi eziningana zilandelana. Ngaphezu kwezimangaliso ze-aerobatics, isiko lokuqomisana lihlanganisa ukumemeza okufana ne- "teok" noma "taku-taku" kusuka emhlabathini, esiqwini noma esihlahleni, noma ngisho nasendizeni.
Esithombeni kunesidleke esine-clutch yesinipe
Amazwi we-snipe aphakeme kakhulu futhi azwakala kakhulu, ngakho-ke kulula ukuwabona ngesikhathi sokuqomisana.
Ehlobo, ama-snipes akha ngababili, aqhekeka ngaphambi kokubalekela ebusika. Owesifazane kuphela owenza umsebenzi wokwakha isidleke. Ngoba inyoni - inyoni ehambayo, indawo engcono kakhulu kuyo i-hummock, lapho kwenziwa khona ukucindezeleka okuncane okunendawo ephansi, bese kufakwa utshani obomile.
Clutch iqukethe amaqanda 3 kuya 5. Iqanda le-snipe lingumnqumo omile okwepheya, kwesinye isikhathi linsundu elinamabala ansundu ngokumpunga.
Isikhathi sokuzalisa i-snipe siqala ekuqaleni kukaJuni. Owesifazane kuphela ofukamela i-clutch; isikhathi sokufukamela sithatha izinsuku eziyi-19 kuye kwezingu-22.
Imvamisa i-snipe iba namachwane amathathu kuya kwamahlanu
Uma insikazi ibona ingozi ngenkathi ifukamela, iyagoba phansi ibambe iqhwa, izame ukuhlangana nemvelo. Ngenxa yesici sombala, ukwenza kahle.
Amachwane achanyuselwa ashiya isidleke ngokushesha ngemuva kokuba omile, kepha bobabili abazali bahlala nabo kuze kube yilapho izingane seziphikweni. Baqala ukuzama ukukhuphuka ngaphezu komhlabathi ngemuva kwezinye izinsuku eziyi-19-20. Kuze kube yileso sikhathi, uma kuba nengozi, abantu abadala bangabadlulisela kwenye indawo ngamunye ngamunye endizeni.
Ngasikhathi sinye, umhlwenga ubamba iphuphu ngezinyawo nangezimpukane phansi ngenhla komhlaba. Amachwane amancane azimela ngokuphelele ekupheleni kukaJulayi. Ngenxa yokusatshalaliswa kwayo kabanzi, i-snipe ingenye yezinyoni ezithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabazingeli.
Ngokomthetho, ukuzingelwa kwakhe akuvunyelwe entwasahlobo ngenxa yesikhathi sokuzala, ngenkathi isizini ivula ekuqaleni kuka-Agasti. I-snipe ayikho ohlwini lwe-Red Book, ngakho-ke asikho isidingo sokwesaba ukuqothulwa kwale nyoni ehlekisayo.
