Kukhona okungafundwanga kahle futhi okungajwayelekile emndenini wedada ihansi elibheke phambili elimhlophe. Le nyoni ayinkulu yathola igama elinjalo ngenxa yokuncinza kwayo okuthakazelisayo, okungenakuqhathaniswa lapho indiza.
Ngenye indlela, le nyoni ibizwa nangokuthi ihansi elibheke phambili elimhlophe, ngoba liyikhophi ngqo lehansi elimhlophe ngaphambili. Kwesinye isikhathi kunzima kakhulu ukuwahlukanisa. Ngemuva kwakho konke, ihansi elidala elimhlophe lingase lifinyelele kumingcele yehansi. Isisindo sowesilisa singeqi ku-2,5 kg. Inani lalezi zinyoni belincipha ngokuphawulekayo ezikhathini zamuva, ngakho-ke, muva nje I-Goose ebheke phambili emhlophe eNcwadini Ebomvu.
Lalela izwi lenyoni engaphambili emhlophe
Izici nendawo yokuhlala
I-Goose endala yesilisa ekhulile engaphansi emhlophe ikhula ngamasentimitha angama-60-70. Amaphiko ayo anebanga elifinyelela kumamitha ayi-1.3. Le nyoni inesisindo esilinganiselwa ku-1.5 kuya ku-2.5 kg. Ngombala, i-Lesser White-fronted Goose ifana kakhulu namahansi ajwayelekile asekhaya anezimpawu ezixubile ezimpunga nezinsundu zezimpaphe. Isici esihlukile sale nyoni umlomo wayo omnyama nezitho eziphuzi. Cishe akunakwenzeka ukuhlukanisa ngombala wophaphe ihansi lesifazane elibheke phambili elimhlophe kusuka kowesilisa. Isici sabo esihlukanisayo kuphela intamo.
Owesilisa, ubude bungu-25-40% kunowesifazane. Ingxenye engezansi yomzimba inezimpaphe ezilula kakhulu, futhi kunokushibilika okuningi kuleyo ndawo. Ngaphandle ubheke isithombe sehansi elibheke phambili elimhlophe, ingadideka kalula nenye inyoni - ihansi elibheke phambili elimhlophe. Ziyafana kakhulu. Umehluko wabo usayizi kuphela, isiphongo esimhlophe imvamisa sincane.
Futhi ngokusho kwencazelo, lo mbhalo unomphetho ophuzi ozungeze amehlo. Futhi, lenyoni ibonakala ngendawo emhlophe enkulu ebunzini, efinyelela phezulu kakhulu enyonini. Kulezi zinyoni, indawo eyamukelekayo kakhulu ukukhululeka kwezintaba nohhafu. Bahlala futhi bakhe izidleke zabo ezindaweni lapho kukhona khona imifula, amachibi noma imifudlana emincane.
Ihansi elincane elinombala omhlophe likhululekile kakhulu e-taiga, ehlathini-ehlathini nasezindaweni ezinezihlahlana ezinkulu, endaweni yamaxhaphozi anotshani nezithulu, izindawo ezingafinyeleleki, ezindaweni ezigcwele izikhukhula kanye nemilambo. Ingxenye esenyakatho ye-Eurasia, emngceleni we-tundra, indawo esuka enhlonhlweni yaseKola kuya ethekwini lase-Anadyr, iPeninsula yaseScandinavia yizindawo lapho ihansi lihlala.
Zezinyoni ezifudukayo. Ebusika, uGoose Ophambili Omhlophe ubheke olwandle olumnyama nolweCaspian, eHungary, eRomania, eBulgaria, eGrisi, eNhlonhlweni yaseBalkan, e-Azerbaijan naseChina.
Esikhathini esiningi zakha izidleke zazo eduze nedamu. Esidlekeni, izinyoni zikhetha izindawo ezomile emagqumeni amancane ngendlela yama-hillocks, amagquma namaqhubu. Kwesinye isikhathi isidleke seGoose Esibheke Ngaphambili Esimhlophe singatholakala enqwabeni yomhlanga noma esihlehleni. Kuyimbobo encane embozwe ngeziqu zomhlanga noma phansi.
Uhlamvu nendlela yokuphila
IGoose encane ebheke phambili emhlophe iyinyoni exwayayo kakhulu, ikakhulukazi uma isemhlambini. Kepha, lapho abesifazane befukamela amaqanda futhi bachamusela amachwane, ukuqapha kwabo kuyanyamalala, futhi bangabavumela basondele kakhulu. Izinyoni zindiza ngokushesha okukhulu, yize ohlangothini indiza yazo ingabonakala ihamba kancane. Ngesikhathi sokufudukela ezifundeni ezifudumele, ukundiza kwamahansi ampunga kwenziwa ezindaweni eziphakeme kakhulu.
Ngesikhathi sezindiza ezinjalo, zihamba ikakhulu kulayini we-wavy noma i-wedge emise okwe-V. Banokuqina okuqinile nokuzethembayo ebusweni bomhlaba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ihansi elincane elinombala omhlophe lingagijima ngokushesha nangobunono. Bavame ukukhetha ukuma ngesitho esisodwa. Le yinyoni efunda isikole. Kodwa ngezikhathi zokuzalela ithanda ukuba yodwa nesikazi sayo kanye nezidleke zodwa.
Ukudla
Zonke izinyoni ezivela ku-Anseriformes zondla kokubili ukudla kwezitshalo nemikhiqizo yezilwane. Ngenxa yokudla okunjalo, bangakhula ngokugcwele futhi babe khona.
I-Goose ebheke phambili emhlophe engaphezulu iyinyoni yasemhlabeni. Yize ethanda ukubhukuda, kodwa kunzima ukumbiza ngamanzi. Ngakho-ke, idla kakhulu kulokho okumila ebusweni bomhlaba. Utshani obuluhlaza buya kahle ekudleni entwasahlobo.
Ngenkathi yasentwasahlobo, ayinamanzi nje kuphela, kepha futhi igcwele wonke amavithamini namaminerali adingeka kakhulu kuzo zonke izinto eziphilayo ngemuva kobusika obudlule. Ithanda uGoose oMhlophe omi ngaphambili namacembe, kubangelwa izihlahla ezincane. Uma kunezinsimu ezinezitshalo ezitshaliwe eduze kwendawo yokuhlala yalezi zinyoni, khona-ke ziba izivakashi ezivamile lapho.
Ihansi elimhlophe ngaphambili linambitheka kakhulu njenge-oats, i-alfalfa nokusanhlamvu kakolweni, i-horsetail, utshani bekotini, i-sedge. Ehlobo, le nyoni idla izithelo ezahlukahlukene. Uthanda ama-mulberry. Isikhathi sabo sokudla ikakhulu ekuseni nantambama. Isikhathi esisele inyoni isisebenzisa ebusweni bamanzi.
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila
Emahansi angaphambili amhlophe, kuyisiko ukuthi owesilisa azuze insikazi ngesikhathi sokukhwelana. Ngaphandle kwalokho, lo mbhangqwana ungahle ungasebenzi. Imindeni yabo idalwa kuphela ngemuva kokuhlangana ngokujulile nokudlala ngothando. Ihansi ngazo zonke izindlela lizama ukuheha iso nokunaka ihansi ebelilithanda, futhi kuphela ngemuva kokunakwa kuye lapho kuthathwa khona ukuthi ihansi liyavumelana nalokho okuthiwa umshado. Umbhangqwana onjalo ubhekwa njengokwakhiwe.
Ngemuva kwalokho, umbhangqwana ndawonye uqala ukuthuthukisa isidleke sawo. Bendawonye bayamba umgodi bayimboze ngeziqu, ubulembu nezimpaphe. Owesifazane angakwazi vele ukubekela amaqanda esidlekeni esiphelile. Ngokwesilinganiso, owesifazane oyedwa uzalela amaqanda angaba yisithupha, amhlophe noma aphuzi.
Lokhu kwenzeka cishe ezinyangeni zika-Ephreli noJulayi. Ihansi lesifazane elibheke phambili elimhlophe libandakanyeka ekufukameleni kwamaqanda ngokuzimela. Ukufukamela kuyaqhubeka cishe izinsuku ezingama-28. Ngemuva kwalokho, amatshwele azalwa, ukunakekelwa okuwela ngokuphelele kubazali bobabili. Abesilisa nabesifazane bazama ngawo wonke amandla abo ukulondoloza leli pulazi eliyigugu.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, bafundisa izingane zabo konke abakwaziyo nabangakwenza ngokwabo. Ukuthuthuka nokukhula kwamachwane kushesha ngokwanele. Zingakapheli izinyanga ezintathu zikwazi ukuzimela ngokuphelele, zingandiza zizitholele ukudla kwazo. Ngemuva konyaka, amaphuphu abe esekhule ngokuphelele futhi ayakwazi nokuzala inzalo. Kodwa azindizeli kude nabazali bazo asebekhulile. Izinyoni zizama ukuhlala ziseduze. Isikhathi sokuphila sehansi elimhlophe ngaphambili emvelweni cishe siyiminyaka eyi-12, ekuthunjweni baphila kuze kube yiminyaka engama-30.
