Izici nendawo okuhlala kuyo impungushe yesiliva
Impungushe uhlobo lwempungushe ejwayelekile. Uboya bakhe obungajwayelekile obuhle busetshenziselwa ukwenza izingubo.
Njengomthetho, impungushe ifinyelela ku-60-90 cm ubude, umsila onamahlathi - kufika ku-60 cm, isisindo singafika ku-10 kg. Uboya besiliva bempungushe inokuhlukahluka okuningana kwemibala. Abanye abantu babukisa ngoboya obumnyama, futhi ichopho lomsila wabo kuphela elipendwe mhlophe. Kukhona nezimpungushe ezinombala onsundu noma oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, izinhlangothi zazo zingwe-grey-ash.
Ehlobo, uboya abuvamile futhi bufushane kakhulu kunasebusika. IMolting iza nokuqala kwentwasahlobo, ngasekupheleni kukaFebhuwari noma ekuqaleni kukaMashi, futhi iphela maphakathi nehlobo.
Ngemuva kwalokho uboya bempungushe buba bukhulu, bese isilwane silungiselela isikhathi sasebusika. Isici esihlukile sempungushe yesiliva, njenganoma iyiphi enye impungushe, izindlebe zayo ezinkulu kakhulu, ezikwazi ukuzwa ngisho nokudlidlizela okuncane komsindo. Kungenxa yosizo lwezindlebe lapho impungushe ilandelela khona isisulu sayo.
Lo mbono "impungushe emnyama»Iyadingeka kanye umbhali ngenxa yoboya obuthambile nobuhle kakhulu. Vuliwe isithombe impungushe yesiliva impungushe ibukeka imangalisa kakhulu kunodadewabo onezinwele ezibomvu, mhlawumbe ngoba lolu hlobo aluvamile kakhulu.
Ungabona kaningi impungushe yasekhaya impungushe yesiliva... Isilwane sifunde kahle, sikhumbula ubuntu baso futhi, ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle, sizizwa sikhulu ekuthunjweni.
Thenga umdlwane wesiliva ongakwenza ezitolo ezikhethekile zezilwane ezifuywayo. Kepha, akunakwenzeka ukuthola isilwane esinjalo kubantu abangenayo imibhalo edingekayo yokuzalanisa kwabo, ngoba izingane ezinjalo ziwela ezandleni zabathengisi abavela ekuthunjweni.
Lokhu kuthinta kabi inqubo yokufuya, ngaphezu kwalokho, abantu abanjalo kungenzeka banezifo zofuzo noma abazitholile eziyingozi kwezinye izilwane ezifuywayo noma kubantu.
Esithombeni, impungushe yesiliva nempungushe ejwayelekile
Imvelo nendlela yokuphila kwempungushe yesiliva
Endle, impungushe yesiliva ikhetha isiza sempilo lapho ingazibambela khona ukudla okwanele futhi ithole indawo eyimfihlo yokwakha umgodi. Impungushe ingangena emgodini ongenalutho owenziwe ngomumo wanoma yisiphi esinye isilwane, uma ilingana nobukhulu bayo.
Lapho ingekho indawo enjalo yokuhlala, impungushe izizimbela umgodi. Njengomthetho, umgodi uneminyango eminingana, eholela esidlekeni ngemigudu emide.
Ukungena ngakunye kwezindlu zempungushe kufihlwe kahle, kepha-ke, ngezikhathi ezithile kungabonwa kalula yimfucumfucu yokudla kanye nendle. Okunamathiselwe endaweni ethile yokuhlala kubonakaliswa kakhulu ngesikhathi sokudla nokukhulisa inzalo, sonke isikhathi impungushe ingalala eqhweni noma otshanini, ihlale ihamba ifuna ukudla.
Uma kunengozi, impungushe igijimela emgodini wokuqala ohlangana nayo. Kuyamangaza ukuthi impungushe ingashintsha indawo ehlala kuyo futhi idlulisele inzalo yayo endlini entsha uma inani elikhulu lama-parasites litholakala endaweni yalo ejwayelekile.
Izitho ezithuthuke kakhulu ezimpungwini zizwa futhi ziyanuka. Ngasikhathi sinye, umbono akuyona ikhwalithi eqine kakhulu. Ebusuku, okungukuthi umhlaseli wasebusuku uyisilo, izilwane zibona kahle, kepha imibala ayihlukile kahle.
Ngakho-ke, emini, impungushe ingasondela kumuntu ehlezi noma emi ngaphandle kokunyakaza. Umsindo wesici uyakhonkotha, kepha ngesikhathi sokulwa izimpungushe ziyakhala. Abesifazane bangakhala, lokhu akujwayelekile kwabesilisa. Elinye ikhono lempungushe ukugwema ukujaha, ngoba ngosizo lobuqili ingangqongqoza noma iyiphi inja ithrekhi.
Uma impungushe ihlala endaweni lapho kungavunyelwe khona ukuzingela, futhi umuntu engakhombisi ubudlova kuye, uyashesha ukujwayela abantu futhi angaxhumana nabo. Ukuhamba kwempungushe yesiliva kuthulile, akuphuthumi futhi kunesithunzi. Kodwa-ke, uma isaba, impungushe ilula umsila wayo futhi igijime ngokushesha kangangokuthi ibonakale ngeso lenyama ukuthi ayithinti phansi ngezidladla zayo.
Ukudla
Ukudla kwempungushe yesiliva kuncike endleleni yayo yokuphila. Isilwane sasendle sidla kakhulu ukudla kwesilwane. Kodwa-ke, lesi silwane asizideleli nezitshalo. Imvamisa izingela amagundane amancane futhi, ngoba maningi awo emasimini nasezintabeni, ayizwani nokushoda kokudla.
Isibalo salesi silwane esidla ezinye futhi sincike enanini lokudla okutholakala endaweni ethile. Ebusika, inqubo yokuzingela impungushe inzima kakhulu - ngenxa yokuzwa kwayo okubucayi, ibamba ukuhamba kwegundane ngisho nangaphansi kongqimba lweqhwa.
Okokuqala, umhlaseli ulalela ngokucophelela, bese kuthi, ngemuva kokuthola indawo lapho kudla khona, afike endaweni edingekayo ngokugxuma okuningana, angene eqhweni ngamakhala akhe abambe igundane. Ngokumangazayo, izilwane ezincelisayo ezinkulu ezifana nezidlwane noma izinyoni ezinesilinganiso esiphakathi zidlala indima encane ekudleni kunamagundane.
Uma impungushe yesiliva ikhuliswe ekuthunjweni, umsoco wayo uqukethe okuphakelayo okukhethekile. Ngokuya ngokuthandwa ngumnikazi noma umfuyi, ukudla kwakhe kungahlukahluka nenyama yezilwane nezinkukhu, izithelo nemifino, ukudla okuphilayo.
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila
Endle, izimpungushe zakha ngazimbili zodwa. Ukuzala kwenzeka kanye ngonyaka. Ukuzala kuthatha izinyanga ezimbili, imidlwane engu-4-13 ingavela. Bobabili abazali bakhulisa amawundlu. Baqapha insimu, bathole ukudla, kuthi uma kuba yingozi bahambise izingane emgodini.
Esithombeni, umdlwane wempungushe yesiliva
Abasebasha be-fox yesiliva, njenganoma iyiphi enye impungushe, bahlukana ngokushesha okukhulu nomndeni wabo bese beqala impilo yokuzimela. Kodwa-ke, abanye abantu bangahlala nobaba nonina isikhathi eside, badlale nabo, bazingele ndawonye.
Ngaphambi kuka thenga impungushe yesiliva, udinga ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umdlwane awususwanga endle. Kusukela ezinyangeni eziyisithupha, zonke izingane ziyaphuma endlini, abesilisa bangashiya isidleke sabo sendabuko ebangeni elifinyelela kumakhilomitha angama-40 beyofuna indawo yabo kanye namabhangqa, abesifazane bavame ukusuka ku-20.
Impungushe ehlala ekhaya kufanele ingasuswa noma ingeniswe ukuze kugwenywe izici zokuziphatha ezihlotshaniswa ne-estrus kwabesifazane kanye nokuzimisela ukushada nabesilisa.
Ngaphandle kwasendle, izilwane zifuywa ukuze zithole uboya bokwenza ijazi loboya be-fox, kanye nokuzigcina njengezilwane ezifuywayo.
Isiliva fox cub
Inani lempungushe yesiliva zingahluka ngokuya ngezifiso zomfuyi, ubudala nempilo yesilwane. Ekuthunjweni, ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle zokuphila, impungushe yesiliva ingaphila kuze kube yiminyaka engama-25. Endle, imvamisa isilwane asihlali kuze kufike ku-7.
