Izici nendawo okuhlala kuyo i-kulan
Kulan, noma ngamanye amazwi, imbongolo yasendle yase-Asia iyisihlobo samadube, izimbongolo zase-Afrika, amahhashi asendle, futhi ingeyomndeni we-equidae. Kukhona ama-subspecies amaningana, futhi lawa ma-subspecies ahluka ngokuhlukahluka komunye nomunye.
Ngakho-ke, ngokwesibonelo, izilwane ezihlala ezindaweni ezinamagquma zincane ngosayizi, kepha zinemibala egqamile, kepha ama-kulans asezindaweni eziphansi made, ukubukeka kwawo kufana namahhashi.
Futhi nokho, kukhona umehluko omkhulu. Onke ama-kulan anomane omile uqonde, futhi awekho ama-bangs. Abakwa-kulan abanayo imidlamu. Inhloko yalesi silwane inkulu, inkulu, inezindlebe ezinde. Umsila unentshakaza emnyama ekugcineni. Umbala unesihlabathi, isisu silula, sicishe sibe mhlophe.
UKulan ugijima e-Asia, angaxhuma noma yimuphi umgijimi ebhandeni, ngoba ukhula ngesivinini esifinyelela ku-65 km / h futhi uyakwazi ukugijima isikhathi eside uma kuqhathaniswa. Ngisho nengane, ezalwe esontweni eledlule nje, igijima ngejubane elingu-40 km / h.
I-Kulan ingagijima ngejubane elilinganiselwa ku-65 km / h isikhathi eside
Mangisho ukuthi ama-65 km akuwona umkhawulo, ama-kulans athuthukisa ijubane lama-70 km / h. Ihhashi ngeke likwazi ukuhlangana ne-kulan uma lingafuni. Ukukhuthazela kanye nokukwazi ukugijima ngejubane elikhulu ngesinye sezici ezihlaba umxhwele isilwane kulan.
Akunzima ukukuchaza lokhu, ngoba ukugijima ukuphela kwento isilwane okufanele siyonge ezilwaneni ezizingelayo. Izitha zemvelo ze-kulan ziphathelene nabantu abadala nabagulayo kuphela noma abancane kakhulu.
Yize, umama uzolwela ingane, futhi kubalulekile ukuthi uqaphele lokho kaningi, ngempumelelo. Insikazi ihlasela isitha ngokushaya ngaphambili nangemilenze yangemuva, isize ukulimaza abahlaseli ngamazinyo ayo. Imvamisa isitha asikwazi ukumelana nokuvikelwa okunjalo.
AmaKulans ancamela ukufuya imihlambi
Isilwane asikwazi ukugijima ngokuphelele, kepha futhi singagxuma kahle. Akuyona inkinga kuye ukuthi afinyelele ebangeni elingamamitha ayi-1,5 bese eqa esuka ekuphakameni okungamamitha ama-2,5.
Ibivikelwe kahle yimvelo kanye nezimo zezulu ezingezinhle. Ijazi layo, kanye nenethiwekhi yemithambo yegazi, iyivumela ukuthi imelane nesithwathwa nokushisa okukhulu. I-Kulan itholakala eMongolia, e-Iran, e-Afghanistan ngisho nasenyakatho ntshonalanga yeChina. ERussia, isatshalaliswa eningizimu yeTransbaikalia naseWestern Siberia.
Isimo nendlela yokuphila yalwalan
AmaKulans ahlala emihlambini yamakhanda ama-5-25. Umholi womhlambi ngumuntu wesifazane omdala, onolwazi. Kubhekwa, noma kunjalo, owesilisa. Ubekwe kude kancane nensimu yonke, udla ngokwahlukana, kepha uqaphe kakhulu ukuphepha kwazo zonke izilwane.
Esithombeni, kulan iTurkmen
Ngaphansi kokuqondisa kwakhe, wonke umhlambi udla ngokuthula, futhi uma kufika ingozi ethile, umholi ngokushesha unikeza isignali, efana kakhulu nokukhala kwembongolo ejwayelekile. Futhi-ke umhlambi udinga ikhono lokugijima ngokushesha futhi weqe kahle izithiyo.
Lalela izwi le-kulan
Ngakho-ke umholi oyedwa angavikela umhlambi wakhe cishe iminyaka eyishumi. Ngokukhula, akasakwazi ukufuna indima yomholi - abesilisa abanamandla nabancane bathola leli lungelo kuye, kuthi owesilisa omdala axoshwe emhlambini.
Izilwane ezisebenzayo, ezishesha futhi ezibonakala zingenabungozi zingabukeka zesabisa lapho, ngokwesibonelo, ezeduna zilwa ngesikhathi sokukhwelana. Abesilisa abadala abanamandla bame ngemilenze yabo yangemuva, bacindezele izindlebe zabo, amehlo abo agcwele igazi, umlomo usinekile.
Abesilisa babamba isitha ngemilenze yabo, bazame ukusigingqa phansi, baququde ngamazinyo abo, bezama ukulimaza i-hock. Ifika emanxebeni amakhulu nasekuchithekeni kwegazi, kepha-ke ayizi ekufeni.
Ngenkathi yokukhwelana, abakwa-kulans besilisa bangalwa izimpi ezingenasihawu
Iqiniso elithandekayo nelingachazeki - ama-kulan anokuthula cishe kuzo zonke izilwane nezinyoni. Bavumela ngisho nezimpunga ukuba zikhiphe izinwele zazo ukwakha izidleke. Kepha manje, ngenxa yento ekhethekile, ukungathandi kwabo kusetshenziswa izinja nezimvu. Lapho besondela, ama-kulans angawahlasela.
Kuyinto engavamile futhi ukuthi lezi zilwane azithandi ukuqamba amanga, ukuphumula okuphindaphindiwe akuhlali ngaphezu kwamahora amabili. Futhi ebusika, futhi nhlobo - kungabi ngaphezu kwemizuzu engama-30. Kepha ukuma kulan kungaphumula kusuka emahoreni ama-5 kuye kwayi-8.
Ukudla
Lezi zilwane zondla kuphela ekudleni kwezitshalo. Zonke izinhlobo zezitshalo ziyadliwa, ama-kulans awanazwelo. Noma imiphi imifino idliwa ngokulangazela, noma kunjalo, lapho utshani obuluhlaza bungekho, bufakwa esikhundleni se-saxaul, hodgepodge nezinye izitshalo ezinye izilwane ezingazithandi kakhulu.
Noma yimaphi amanzi azobafanela nawo. Ama-Kulans angaphuza ngisho namanzi anosawoti kakhulu noma amanzi ababa kakhulu, atholakala emizimbeni yamanzi engavamile. Kwesinye isikhathi, ukuze bathole okungenani umthombo othile womswakama, kufanele bahambe ngaphezu kwamakhilomitha angama-30. Ngakho-ke, izilwane ziyazi ukuthi zingakwazisa kanjani iconsi ngalinye.
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila
Kwangathi kuya kuNcwaba ama-kulans asendle inkathi yokuzala iqala. Ngalesi sikhathi, umholi womhlambi, owayengekude nomhlambi, manje uqala ukudlisa eduze kakhulu, futhi uheha ukunakwa kwabesifazane ngokuwa othulini, ukukhahlela inhlabathi eyomile futhi akhombise ngazo zonke izindlela ukuthi ukulungele ubudlelwane obubucayi. Abesifazane, abakulungele ukukhwelana, bamphendula ngokuluma ukubuna kwakhe, bekhombisa ukuthi abamelene nalobu budlelwano.
Ngemuva kokuxhumana okunjalo, abashadikazi. Owesifazane uthwala isikhathi sokukhulelwa isikhathi eside - cishe unyaka, ngemuva kwalokho kuzalwa izinyane. Ngaphambi kokuzalwa kwayo, insikazi isuka emhlambini ukuze ezinye izinsikazi noma abesilisa abancane bangalimazi ithole.
Esithombeni, owesilisa owesilisa ukhanga ukunakwa kwabesifazane, ukuzigingqa othulini
Ngemuva kokuzalwa, umntwana ucishe ame ngezinyawo ngokushesha futhi ukulungele impela ukulandela unina. Kuyiqiniso, okokuqala kudingeka athole amandla, bese elala endaweni ecashile.
Kepha ngemuva kwezinsuku ezi-2-3, yena nomama wakhe bajoyina umhlambi.Owesifazane uyalondla ngobisi, futhi izinyane lizuza isisindo ngokushesha, kuze kufike kumagremu angama-700 ngosuku. Uma kukhulunywa ngokudla, ingane iba nzima kakhulu.
Uma umama engacabangi ukuzondla yena, khona-ke izinyane livimba indlela yakhe, anikine ikhanda, akhahlele imilenze yakhe ngolaka, angamvumeli ukuba athathe isinyathelo. Uma insikazi ilele, i-kulanok encane izothola indlela yokumphakamisa futhi iphuze ubisi.
Esithombeni, i-kulan yesifazane enengane
Ingane idinga ubisi ezinyangeni eziyishumi. Kuyiqiniso, ngalesi sikhathi usevele uqala ukujwayela ukutshala ukudla, kepha "ikishi" lobisi alikhanseli.
Ama-kulans amancane aneminyaka engu-1-2 kuya kwemibili akamamukeli lo mfana omncane, alwela ukumluma, kepha abazali baqapha ukuthula nempilo yengane ngokuzwela. Kuphela ngeminyaka engu-4 kuphela kulans ukufinyelela ebusheni. Futhi sonke isikhathi sabo sokuphila siyiminyaka engama-20.
