Uma kukhulunywa ngezilwane zase-Australia, i-kangaroo ikhunjulwa ngokushesha. Lesi silwane, ngandlela thile, siwuphawu lwaleli zwekazi futhi sikhona ngisho nakuphawu lombuso. Kodwa, ngaphezu kwama-kangaroo ahlukahlukene, izilwane zase-Australia zihlanganisa ezinye izidalwa eziphilayo ezingaba ngu-200 000.
Njengoba izwekazi lincane ngosayizi futhi lisendaweni ekude kakhulu "nezwekazi", iningi lezilwane, izinyoni nezinambuzane zikhona. Izilwane ze-arboreal nezigxumayo, izibankwa nezinyoka zimelwe kabanzi lapha. Umhlaba wezinyoni nawo uhlukile.
Izilwane ezincelisayo
I-Platypus
Lesi isilwane esincelisayo esingaqondakali, isihlobo esiseduze saso yi-echidna. Ungahlangana naye e-Australia. Uhlala ikakhulu emifuleni nasemachibini, enza imingxunya emincane eneminyango eminingi. Isebenza ikakhulu ebusuku. Idla ama-molluscs ahlukahlukene, izinambuzane nama-crustaceans.
I-Echidna
Isilwane esingajwayelekile esinokufana okuthile nengungumbane ne-anteater. Ukubukeka kuvezwa yinhloko encane egeleza emzimbeni. Umzimba wonke umbozwe izinaliti eziqinile ezi-5 cm. Ungahlangana ne-echidna kulo lonke izwekazi lase-Australia. Ukhetha amahlathi ashisayo nezihlahlana njengendawo yokuhlala.
I-kangaroo yamajinja
Lolu uhlobo olukhulu kunawo wonke ama-marsupials. Amanye amaduna angafinyelela imitha elilodwa nohhafu ngobude bomzimba ngesisindo esingaba ngama-85 kilograms. Ihlala cishe kuyo yonke i-Australia, ngaphandle kwezindawo ezivundile zaseningizimu nezindawo ezishisayo ezisenyakatho. Ziyakwazi ukuphila isikhathi eside ngaphandle kwamanzi, ngoba indawo yazo yokuhlala ihlanganisa ama-savanna.
I-Wallaby
I-Wallaby iyinhlobo ye-marsupial yomndeni we-kangaroo. Ziyizilwane ezincane uma kuqhathaniswa ezinesisindo esingamakhilogremu angama-20 namasentimitha angama-70 ubude. Ama-kangaroo aseWallaby abhekwa njengokuvamile e-Australia. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi lezi zilwane zivame ukutholakala njengezilwane ezifuywayo, ngoba zinobungane kakhulu futhi zithanjiswa kalula.
Ama-kangaroo anobuso obufushane
Lo mmeli uhlala emahlathini avulekile, amathafa kanye namaphoyisa ase-Australia. Izilwane zinesisindo esingaba yikhilogremu elilodwa nohhafu ngobude bomzimba obusukela kumasentimitha angama-25 kuye kwangama-45. Zinokufana kwangaphandle kwamagundane anobuso obubanzi begundane. Inani lalaba bameleli lincane ngokwedlulele futhi lincipha njalo, ngoba baseRed Book futhi bavikelwe ngokuqinile.
I-Kangaroo Yamagundane amathathu
Ngenye indlela, lezi zilwane zibizwa nangokuthi izithukuthuku ezintathu... Banokufana okuningi kwangaphandle namagundane, kepha yonke imikhuba ibolekwe kuma-kangaroo. Bakhetha ukuba sebusuku. Ziphila ngokudla izinambuzane ezahlukahlukene, amakhowe nemifino. Usayizi womzimba walaba bameleli usukela kumasentimitha angama-30 kuye kwangama-40. Bahlala eningizimu-ntshonalanga nasempumalanga ye-Australia.
Igundane elikhulu kangaroo
Ama-kangaroo amakhulu amagundane yizilwane ezincane zomndeni wama-marsupial. Zitholakala ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene zamahlathi kanye namahlathi. Inani elikhulu labantu litholakala e-East Queensland naseNingizimu Wales. Phakathi kwamanye ama-kangaroo amagundane, ama-kangaroo amakhulu amagundane ngokusobala makhulu kakhulu. Usayizi womzimba wabo ufinyelela kumasentimitha angama-50 ngesisindo esingaba amakhilogremu ama-2.
I-Quokka
I-marsupial encane esabalele eningizimu-ntshonalanga ye-Australia. Luhlobo lwesilwane esincelisayo se-wallaby marsupial. Ifaka umhlane ocijile nemilenze emifushane. Usayizi womzimba usukela kumasentimitha angama-25 kuye kwangama-30 enesisindo cishe esingamakhilogremu ama-3. AmaQuokka athanda ukuhlala emaxhaphozini nasemanzini ahlanzekile.
UKoala
AmaKoala angabamele izilwane ezingama-marsupial ezihlala empumalanga naseningizimu ye-Australia. Ungahlangana nabo emiqhele yezihlahla emahlathini e-eucalyptus. Umsebenzi ufika ebusuku. AmaKoala adla kuphela amaqabunga kagamthilini kanye namahlumela. Ngenxa yalokhu kudla, bayahamba kancane isikhathi esiningi.
I-Wombat
Ukubukeka kwe-wombat kufana nokwebhere elincane. Umzimba wabo ufinyelela kubude obungamasentimitha angama-70-120 ngesisindo esingeqile kuma-45 kilograms. Bahlala kakhulu eningizimu nasempumalanga ye-Australia, kanye naseNew Wales naseTasmania. Izilwane ziyehluka ngokuthi yizilwane ezincelisayo ezinkulu kakhulu ezichitha isikhathi esiningi sempilo yazo ngaphansi komhlaba.
I-Marsupial squirrel endizayo
Ukubukeka kwe-marsupial flying squirrel kufana kakhulu nezingwejeje. Izilwane zinomzimba omncane ombozwe ngoboya obukhulu. Imvamisa, ama-marsupial flying squirrels abizwa ama-ossum... Lezi zilwane zisabalale e-Australia nasePapua New Guinea. Bahola indlela yokuphila ebusayo kakhulu futhi empeleni awehli phansi. Zitholakala emahlathini ahlukahlukene nasezivandeni.
UDeveli waseTasmania
Isilwane sathola leli gama ngenxa yomlomo waso omkhulu onamazinyo abukhali, kanye nokukhala okumangazayo okwenziwa uSathane waseTasmania ebusuku. Lesi silwane sinamandla kakhulu. Ukudla kwayo kuhlanganisa izilwane ezincelisayo ezinhlobonhlobo eziphakathi nendawo, izinyoka, izilwane eziphila emanzini nasemanzini nezinye izitshalo. Ungahlangana naye esiqhingini saseTasmania.
I-Bandicoot
Lawa ama-marsupial ase-Australia ajwayelekile ahlala kuzo zombili izingwadule namahlathi emvula. Ama-Banidukts nawo atholakala endaweni ephakeme ngamamitha ayi-2000 ngaphezu kolwandle. Zigcwele e-Australia. Kodwa-ke, inani lalezi zilwane lehle kakhulu eminyakeni yamuva. Ziphila ngokuyinhloko ngamagundane amancane kanye nezibankwa.
Inyathi yase-Asiya
Lo mmeleli usecicini lokuqothulwa. Ukuxazulula le nkinga, izinyathi zase-Asiya zizalelwa ngokwazo eziqiwini ezahlukahlukene. Basakaze kabanzi eCambodia, eNdiya, eNepal naseBhutan. Inani elincane lalezi zilwane liye laklanywa ngokuzenzela esifundeni esisenyakatho ye-Australia.
Ikamela
Amakamela yizilwane ezincelisayo ezinkulu ezimele umndeni we-camelid. Lezi zilwane zibaluleke kakhulu kubantu base-Asia. Zizivumelanise ngokuphelele nezimo zezulu ezahlukahlukene. Amakamela afakwa e-Australia ngekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalolunye futhi njengamanje abalelwa kwabamele abayizinkulungwane ezingama-50.
Dingo
IDingo yinja yase-Australia eyavela kuleli zwekazi cishe ngonyaka ka-8000 BC. Okwesikhathi esithile wayeyisilwane, kodwa-ke wabe eseya endle futhi waba ngomunye wezilwane ezidla imvelo. Indawo ehlala kuyo ayigcini e-Australia kuphela. Kutholakala nase-Asia, Thailand naseNew Guinea.
Izimpungushe zamalulwane
Izimpungushe ezindizayo zibizwa ngokuhlukile "amalulwane". Kubaluleke kakhulu ukungabaphambanisi namalulwane ajwayelekile, ngoba ahluke kakhulu kubo. Umehluko omkhulu ukungabi khona kwe "radar" evumela amalulwane ukuthi ahambe ebumnyameni. Amalulwane aqondiswa kuphela ngokuzwa nangokunuka. Ungahlangana nalaba bameleli emahlathini asezindaweni ezishisayo.
INambat
INambat yisidlakudla se-marsupial esaziwa nangokuthi esidla ihansi. Lesi silwane sase-Australia sidla inqwaba yomuhlwa nezidliwayo. Isici sayo esithile ubukhona bolimi olungamasentimitha ayi-10 ubude. Okwamanje, ihlala eningizimu-ntshonalanga yeNtshonalanga Australia kuphela futhi ihlala emahlathini omile noma emahlathini e-eucalyptus.
Impungushe ebomvu
Impungushe ejwayelekile ingeyomndeni we-canine futhi isatshalaliswa kabanzi kumazwekazi amaningi oMhlaba, ikakhulukazi e-Australia. Izimpungushe ziphawuleka ngokuthi zihlala ngazimbili noma ngemindeni yonke. Ungahlangana nabo ezindaweni ezinamagquma noma eduze kwamahlathi. Bachitha isikhathi sasemini emigodini, kuthi lapho kuqala ubusuku baphume bayofuna inyamazane.
Amagundane kaMarsupial
Amagundane kaMarsupial yizilwane ezincelisayo zomndeni wama-marsupials adlayo. Lolu hlobo luhlanganisa abamele abayi-10, abasatshalaliswa kakhulu e-Australia, eTasmania naseNew Guinea. Bahlala emahlathini ahlukahlukene futhi badla izinambuzane nama-vertebrate amancane. Bahlukaniswa ngokungabikho kwesici "esikhwameni", esivela kuzilwane eziningi zomndeni.
IKuzu
Lesi silwanyana esincane esihle kunazo zonke esifundwa kakhulu kuwo wonke ama-possum. Kungeye yomndeni womzala kusuka ku-oda lama-marsupials ahlanganiswe kabili. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi umbala wezinwele zezilwane uncike endaweni yokuhlala. Njengomthetho, kuzu kumhlophe mpunga, nsundu futhi kumnyama. Kukhona nama-albino. Ungahlangana neKuzu ezindaweni eziningi e-Australia nasesiqhingini saseTasmania.
Ezihuquzelayo nezinyoka
Ufudu lwenyoka
Iminduze yenyoka
Isibankwa sezinkuni
Isigcilikisha esinomsila
Izibankwa ezinkulu
Inyoka emnyama
Inyoka ebulalayo emise okwenyoka
Ingwenya enentamo emincane
I-Lizard ethosiwe
Ingwenya ehlanganisiwe
I-Taipan
UMoloki
Unentshebe u-Agama
Ukuqothuka komsila omfushane
Inyoka elukhuni noma enolaka
Izinambuzane
Obhejane bamaphela
Umzingeli
Inkosi yaseDanaida
Intuthwane yomlilo obomvu
Ukuluma omiyane
Isicabucabu seLeukopautical
ICicadas yase-Australia
I-centipede yase-Australia
Inyosi yenkukhu yenkukhu
Umnyovu oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka
Umfelokazi wase-Australia
Izinyoni
Intshe Emu
Inyoni enkulu kunazo zonke ezwenikazi - futhi eyesibili ngobukhulu emhlabeni. Ngaphandle, icishe ifane nenye inyoni edumile yase-Australia - i-cassowary, ihola impilo yokufuduka futhi isatshalaliswa cishe kulo lonke elase-Australia. Uyakwazi ukubhukuda futhi uyakujabulela ukuchitha isikhathi emanzini. Abesifazane nabesilisa abehlukanga ngokubukeka - kuphela ngemisindo abayenzayo.
Isihlahla esikhulu
Inyoni enkulukazi (efinyelela kuma-75 cm), inezimpaphe ezimnyama, ikhanda elibomvu nemibala egqamile (ophuzi noma onsomi ngokuluhlaza) komphimbo emadodeni. Inemilenze emikhulu, futhi into esemqoka yalolu hlobo ukuthi yiyona enakekela inzalo yesikhathi esizayo. Kuyinto yena uqaphe amaqanda futhi kulawulwa lokushisa bamba.
Idada lase-Australia
Idada eliluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka-mnyama osayizi ophakathi nendawo (kufika ku-40 cm) onomlomo ogqamile ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka emadodeni. Uhlala emihlambini, futhi ngesikhathi sokuzalisa (ekwindla-ebusika) uzama ukungabonakali futhi kungabonakali kakhulu. Lezi zinhlobo zivame kakhulu e-Australia - futhi kusala kuphela abantu abayizinkulungwane eziyi-15, okuhlobene nokugeleza komhlaba kanye nokwehla kwendawo ewusizo ezinyonini.
IMagellanic Penguin
I-Magellanic penguin iqanjwe ngegama lomatilosi odumile uMagellan, owavulela umhlaba. Ihlala kakhulu ogwini lwasePatagonian e-Australia - kanti abanye abantu baze bafika naseBrazil nasePeru. Inyoni emaphakathi (kufika ku-6 kilograms) yombala ojwayelekile omnyama nomhlophe wamaphengwini anemivimbo emnyama entanyeni.
I-Royal albatross
Inyoni yasolwandle enamaphiko amahle kakhulu kuzo zonke izinyoni ezindizayo ezaziwayo - ngaphezu kwamamitha amathathu. Laba "abashayeli bezindiza" bangafinyelela ngejubane elifinyelela kwikhulu lekhilomitha / h. Iphila cishe eminyakeni engama-60 - futhi cishe eyi-10 yayo iya ekuvuthweni. Iqanda lifukamela izinsuku ezingama-80, futhi nangaphezulu kwenyanga amaphuphu awanakuzisiza futhi ondliwa ngabazali bawo.
I-pelican yase-Australia
Ukuphila kulo lonke elase-Australia, ngaphandle kwalesi sikhungo, ngisho nezimpukane eziya eNew Zealand. Inyoni emaphakathi (kufika ku-2,5 amaphiko), kufika ku-7 kilogram. Into ephawuleka kakhulu ngalolu hlobo ngumlomo ongavamile kakhulu futhi omude kunayo yonke maqondana nosayizi womzimba (kufika ku-50 cm) - leli rekhodi laqoshwa yiGuinness Book of Records. I-pelican idla kuze kufike ku-9 kg wezinhlanzi ngosuku.
I-Bittern
Le nyoni inkulu impela (kufika ku-75 cm), isatshalaliswa kulo lonke elase-Australia. Ngokumangalisa ngokubukeka, lesi sakhamuzi sasebusuku asivamile ukubamba iso, kepha ukukhala kwaso okumangazayo nokuhlukile kuzwakele kwabaningi - futhi ngeke kudidaniswe nanoma yimuphi omunye umsindo. Izidleke phansi.
Ukhozi onsundu wase-Australia
Inyoni edla inyama engondli nje kuphela izinyoni ezincane, kepha futhi nezilwane ezihuquzelayo, izinambuzane nezilwane ezincelisayo. Ukhozi olunekhanda elimpunga nomzimba obomvu onamabala amhlophe. Ngokwesilinganiso, ikhula ize ifike ku-55 cm, futhi kulezi zinhlobo, abesifazane, njengomthetho, bakhulu kakhulu kunabesilisa - ngokungafani nabo, banesisindo esifinyelela kuma-350 amagremu.
I-cockatoo emnyama
Ipholi enkulu ehlala emahlathini asezindaweni ezishisayo ekhula isisindo esifinyelela kukhilogremu. Njengoba igama liphakamisa, iyinyoni yamalahle amnyama enombala oluhlaza, ngomlomo onamandla (kufika ku-9 cm), futhi omnyama. Lezi zinhlobo, ngasikhathi sinye, zingenye yama-cockatoo amadala kakhulu ezwekazini - lezi zinyoni zazingabokuqala ukuhlala enyakatho ye-Australia.
Guldova amadina
Lomeluki waqanjwa isazi semvelo saseBrithani uJohn Gould, yena owathiya le nyoni ngegama lomkakhe, intokazi kaLady Gould. Kuyisilwane esisengozini yokuqothuka ngenxa yezimpaphe zayo ezinhle ngokumangalisayo. Umbala wabo uhlanganisa imibala eminingana ekhanyayo: ophuzi, obomvu nokuluhlaza ngokuhlukahluka okuhlukahlukene.
Isigqoko se-cassowary
I-cassowaries ejwayelekile kunazo zonke, i-cassowary yesigqoko eseningizimu iyinyoni enkulu - imitha elilodwa nohhafu ukuphakama, futhi inesisindo ngisho nangaphezu komuntu - kufika ku-80 kg. Ekubukekeni kwakhe, okugqame kakhulu yimigoqo ebomvu elenga ekhanda lakhe enjengesigqoko sokuzivikela. Izidladla zayo ezineminwe emithathu ziyisikhali esesabekayo esingadala umonakalo omkhulu.
I-Kookabara
Inyoni eyaziwa ngezwi layo elingajwayelekile, ikhumbuza ngokuhleka komuntu. Le kingfisher ehlekayo edlayo inkulu impela, futhi yathola negama elithi kingfisher (likhula lifike ku-50 cm). Isidleke semigodini ka-eucalyptus, futhi idla ezihuquzelayo (izinyoka), izinambuzane, amagundane ngisho nezinyoni ezincane.
I-Swan Emnyama
Inyoni enkulu enkulu futhi ebucayi (efinyelela ku-140 cm) enentamo ende enomusa (ama-vertebrae angama-32), ayivumela ukuthi idle emanzini ajulile. Umlomo ogqamile obomvu onebala elimhlophe emaphethelweni, nombala omnyama - idada lihlaba umxhwele ngempela. Akusona isilwane esidla inyama futhi sidla kuphela ukudla kwezitshalo (ulwelwe, izitshalo zasemanzini, okusanhlamvu).
I-Bowerbird
I-bowerbird ehlala e-Australia ayigcini nje ngokuhlukaniswa ngokubukeka kwayo okuthakazelisayo (owesilisa unomlomo oqinile, umbala omnyama okwesibhakabhaka namehlo aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka). Baphinde bathola igama lesidlaliso "abaklami", ngoba ngesikhathi semidlalo yokukhwelana, abesilisa baheha abesifazane abanezindlwana zezimo ezingajwayelekile nokuklama okungavamile, okungasetshenziswanga izinto zemvelo kuphela, kepha nepulasitiki.
Inyoni ye-Lyre noma i-lyrebird
Laba bantu abadlulayo abadonseli ukunakekelwa kuphela ngokubukeka kwabo - njengoba igama lisho, banomsila omkhulu futhi ongajwayelekile abajabulisa ngawo abesifazane. Ngesikhathi semidlalo yokukhwelana, baphinde badanse futhi bacule ngesikhathi sokuqomisana, lapho bakhela khona "isigaba" esikhethekile. Futhi bacula kuze kube amahora amane ngosuku!
I-booby enyawo oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka
I-gannet yinyoni enombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka obalulekile emidlalweni yokukhwelana. Imilenze yamaGannet eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka enezingqimba eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka yizimpawu eziyinhloko zowesilisa wangempela - kanti abesifazane bakhetha izinyoni kuphela ezinemilenze ekhanyayo. I-gannet uqobo iyinyoni encane, enesisindo esifinyelela ku-1.5 kg futhi idla izinhlanzi zasolwandle kuphela.
I-flamingo ebomvu
Labo abake babona le nyoni abasoze bayikhohlwa - ama-flamingo abomvu anombala othile okhumbulekayo. Yize imilenze emide, inyoni ayinkulu kangako - inesisindo esingamakhilogremu ambalwa (kufika ku-3 kg). AmaFlamingo ahlala emakoloni amakhulu echibini nasemachibini amanzi anosawoti. Baphila kuze kufike ebudaleni obudala - cishe iminyaka engama-40 ubudala.
Inyoni ethwele izihlangu zepharadesi Victoria
Izinyoni zepharadesi yilungelo le-Australia kuphela. Lezi zinyoni ezincane (ezingaba ngamasentimitha angama-25) sezizinze e-Atherton Plateau (eQueensland), futhi zidla izinambuzane ezincane ezitholakala phakathi kwezigodo, zizizingela ngomlomo wazo oxhumekile. Le nyoni yathola igama layo elithandekayo ngokuhlonipha iNdlovukazi uVictoria.
I-Scarlet ibis
Igqamile futhi inemibala egqamile, ibis ebomvu iyinyoni enkulu ngokwanele (kufika kuma-70 cm). Ama-Ibis ahlala ngamaqembu amakhulu esidlekeni eziqhingini zemihlume.Izimpaphe ezibomvu zivela kuma-ibis kuphela ngesikhathi sokuvuthwa - ngonyaka wesibili wokuphila, futhi ziphila ngokwesilinganiso cishe iminyaka engama-20. Izinyoni zidla izinhlanzi nezimbaza.
Izinhlanzi
Beka inhlanzi
Ushaka okhaphethi onamaqhuqhuva
I-Handfish
Isikhethi se-Rag
Izinhlanzi ze-Knight
Pegasus
Bull shark
Ushaka omkhulu omhlophe
Iminyovu yasolwandle
Irukandji
Izinhlanzi ezindizayo
IHorntooth noma i-barramunda
Isibonakude senhlanzi
Izinhlanzi zenyanga
Inhlanzi Napoleon
UShaka Okhazimulayo waseBrazil
Ophiura
Inhlanzi "ngaphandle kobuso"
Sipunculida
I-Craboid
Isicabucabu solwandle
I-biacuminescent malacost
Umphumela
Umhlaba wezilwane zase-Australia uhlukile futhi awujwayelekile. Ngaphandle kwamaqembu ahlukaniswe ngokusobala, inani eliphelele lezilwane liselikhulu lapha. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi eqenjini elilodwa kunabamele abahlukahlukene abaxhunywe ngesici esithile esivamile.
Isibonelo esihle yi-marsupial, emelwe kabanzi e-Australia. Ngaphezu kwe-kangaroo ejwayelekile, i-wallaby, igundane le-marsupial, i-marsupial devil nezinye izilwane eziningi zinesikhwama sokuthwala ithole. Akunandaba nosayizi nendlela yokuphila, isikhwama sisetshenziselwa impilo yengane ezinyangeni ezimbalwa zokuqala ngemuva kokuzalwa, kanye nokudla kwayo.
Elinye iqembu elikhulu yizinhlobonhlobo zezilwane zasekhaya ezifana ne-koala. Isisekelo somsoco wabo amaqabunga kanye namagxolo ezihlahla, kanti umsebenzi, njengomthetho, wenzeka kuphela ebumnyameni.
Izinyoni zase-Australia nazo zihlukahlukene. Kunezinhlobo eziningana zopholi, izinkozi, i-emu nezinye eziningi. Kukhona nezinhlobo zezinyoni ezitholakala kwamanye amazwekazi. Okokuqala, iyinjuba ethweswe umqhele, ehluke "kubafowabo" bayo abaningi kuzimpaphe ezinhle kakhulu eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kanye "nomqhele" wophaphe ekhanda layo.
