Ufudu oluseMpumalanga Ekude noma i-Chinese Trionix (Latin Pelodiscus sinensis) ungowomndeni onozipho ezintathu futhi ungomunye wezimfudu ezithandwa kakhulu ezithambile.
Ngokuzithoba, noma kunjalo, akunconyelwa abaqalayo. Njengoba igama liphakamisa, kuyizinhlobo ezinomzimba othambile, ngokungafani nezimfudu ezivamile, ezingenayo i-carapace enamandla.
Lokhu akusho nje ukuthi bamnene ngokwengeziwe, bathambekele ekulimaleni, kodwa futhi nokuthi bayesaba lapho belandwa. I-Trionix iqala ukunwaya nokuluma. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abantu abavuthiwe bangakhula babe bakhulu impela.
Incazelo
I-Trionix ifuyelwa e-Asia ngamanani amakhulu, kepha ngezinjongo ezisebenzayo, njengokudla. Kuliqiniso, ukusuka lapho bagcina ngokuhweba ngezilwane ezingaphandle.
Izimfudu ezinemizimba ethambile zikude nokulula ukugcinwa futhi kaningi azixoleli lawo maphutha anezinhlobo ezinegobolondo elilukhuni athethelele kalula. Kuyiqiniso, njengoba belahlekile ekuvikeleni, bazuze kakhulu ngejubane futhi bangabhukudi abahle kakhulu.
Okuqukethwe kokuqukethwe:
- ukubukeka okungavamile
- ichitha cishe sonke isikhathi emanzini, ibhukuda ngokuphelele
Nebubi kokuqukethwe:
- uvalo
- ayithandi ukuthathwa, ilume kabuhlungu
- ayikwazi ukugcinwa nezinye izimfudu, izinhlanzi, njll.
- ithambekele ekulimaleni ngenxa yobuntofontofo
Njengazo zonke izimfudu, ufudu lwaseMpumalanga Ekude kwesinye isikhathi luba nzima futhi lungalimala kalula uma kukhona amakhona acijile e-aquarium. Futhi isilonda esivulekile siyindlela eqondile yokutheleleka, ngakho-ke akumele kube khona okuthile e-aquarium nakho okungalimaza.
Enye inkinga edalwa ukuthamba wukwesaba. Banamahloni ngokwedlulele futhi abafane beze ogwini bazofudumala. Futhi uma uyithatha ezandleni zakho, iqala ukumelana ngodlame, ilume futhi iklwebhe.
Lolu fudu alunakuphathwa ngaphandle kwamagilavu okuvikela.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, intamo yabo icishe ibe yinde njengomzimba, futhi uma uyibamba eceleni, ingahle ikufinyelele futhi ikulume.
Futhi uma ukulunywa kwengane kungaba yinto engathandeki, khona-ke ufudu olukhulile lungakulimaza kakhulu, ngisho nentsha iluma kuze kube segazini. Amapuleti amathambo emlonyeni abukhali kakhulu futhi emvelweni asebenza ukuluma iminenke, ngakho ukuluma ngesikhumba akuyona inkinga kuye.
Ukuphila emvelweni
Kusatshalaliswa kabanzi e-Asia: China, Vietnam, Korea, Japan, esiqhingini saseTaiwan. Futhi bahlala eRussia, engxenyeni eseningizimu yeMpumalanga Ekude, emgodini wemifula i-Amur ne-Ussuri.
Izimfudu ezinemizimba ethambile ziyabhukuda kahle kakhulu futhi azivamile ukufika ogwini.
Kepha, ekuthunjweni, kungcono ukuthi bakhe ithuba lokuzifudumeza, ngoba lokhu kusiza ekugcineni impilo futhi kuvimbele ukuthuthuka kwezifo zefungal, lapho kutholakala khona izimfudu zomfula.
Okunye okungajwayelekile kofudu lwaseMpumalanga Ekude ukuthi basebenzisa isihlabathi ukuze bazifihle.
Ufudu luzingcwaba ngaphansi kwesihlabathi echibini noma emfuleni uma kunengozi. Intsha ikwenza ngokushesha.
Amasentimitha ambalwa esihlabathi angangezwa ku-aquarium, kepha gwema ama-abrasives afana namatshe amancane. Babuye bazingcwabe ngokuzingela, baveze amakhanda abo kuphela futhi babambe izisulu.
Incazelo
Ufudu oluphakathi nendawo, nobude be-carapace obufinyelela ku-25 cm, yize ezinye zingafinyelela kuma-cm 40. I-carapace yesikhumba iyashelela futhi inomumo ovundlile.
Umbala uvame ukuba mpunga nsundu, kodwa futhi ungaba ophuzi. Futhi i-plastron imvamisa iphuzi noma ibomvana.
Inhloko iphakathi nendawo ngosayizi omude, onamathele, ukuphela kwawo kufana nesiqeshana.
Inhloko nezinyawo kunsundu noma umnqumo. Isikhumba sincane ngokwanele futhi isakhiwo samathambo asibuthakathaka. Kodwa-ke, unezindebe ezijiyile nemihlathi enamandla enamandla.
Ukondla
Omnivorous, emvelweni badla kakhulu izinambuzane, inhlanzi, izibungu, izilwane eziphila ezweni nasemanzini, iminenke. IChinion Trionix idla ukudla okunamaprotheni amaningi: ama-bloodworms, izinhlanzi, iminenke, izikelemu, izibopho zezinhlanzi, ukudla okufakelwayo, inyama yezimbaza kanye nezimfanzi.
Ukudla okuseqophelweni eliphezulu kwezimfudu zasemanzini kungaba yisisekelo sokudla, ikakhulukazi ngoba kuqukethe izithasiselo namaminerali ahlukahlukene. Kuyingozi kakhulu, kuyalulekwa ukuthi ungadluli ngokweqile.
Izitshalo ezise-aquarium ngeke zihlale isikhathi eside. Abazidli, kepha kubukeka sengathi bazijabulisa ngokuziqeda nje.
Gwema ukugcina izinhlanzi ngofudu lwakho lwaseMpumalanga Ekude. Bayakwazi ukuzingela izinhlanzi besebancane futhi kaningi kukhulu kakhulu kunabo. Ngemuva kokubamba inhlanzi enkulu, uTronix kuqala unqamula ikhanda labo. Uma ugcina izinhlanzi nazo, ngakho-ke cabanga ukuthi kumane nje kungukudla.
Kwakukhona igundane futhi cha (Ukuqapha!)
Ukugcinwa nokunakekelwa
Kukhulu ngokwanele, i-Chinese Trionix futhi ingenye yezimfudu zasemanzini kunazo zonke izimfudu zasemanzini. Kuzwakala kungajwayelekile, kepha iqiniso ukuthi bachitha iningi lempilo yabo emanzini futhi bangabhukudi abahle kakhulu.
Bangakwazi ukuhlala ngaphansi kwamanzi isikhathi eside kakhulu (ukuphefumula emlenzeni kuyamsiza kulokhu), futhi ukuze bakwazi ukuhogela, balula intamo yabo ende nge-proboscis, ehlala ingabonakali.
Ngakho-ke ukugcinwa kudinga i-aquarium evulekile enendawo yokubhukuda eningi. Umthamo omkhulu, uba ngcono, kepha okungenani amalitha angama-200-250 kumuntu omdala ngamunye.
Izimfudu ezinomzimba othambile ziyindawo futhi zidinga ukugcinwa zodwa. Ukulunywa okukodwa okuvela kumakhelwane onolaka kanti ufudu lwakho luyahlukumezeka ngaphakathi, ngakho-ke akukufanele.
Ukushisa kwamanzi kokuqukethwe kungama-24-29 ° C, esimweni sezulu esibandayo kuyadingeka ukukushisa. Udinga futhi isihlungi, okungcono esangaphandle, nezinguquko zamanzi ezijwayelekile eziphoqelekile zamanzi ahlanzekile nahleliwe.
Isihlungi sidinga okokuhlunga okunamandla, okwenzelwe ivolumu ukuphindwe kabili kukhulu kune-aquarium yakho. Izinhlobo zinamandla kakhulu futhi amanzi angcoliswa ngokushesha.
Umhlaba noma ugu kuyadingeka, ungazidalela wena noma uthenge umkhiqizo ophelile. Into esemqoka ukuthi ufudu lungaphuma emanzini lungene emhlabathini bese loma. Lokhu kuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa kwezifo zokuphefumula nezikhunta.
Isibani sokushisa nesibani se-UV kufakwe ngaphezu kolwandle. Isibani esijwayelekile sikulungele ukufudumeza, kanti i-UV isiza ukumunca i-calcium namavithamini. Ngokwemvelo, ilanga liyawenza lo msebenzi, kepha e-aquarium kunemisebe embalwa ye-UV.
Izimfudu ezinemizimba ethambile, empeleni, ziyakwazi ukuphila ngaphandle kwayo, into esemqoka ukuyondla ngokudla okunevithamini D3 nokukushisa, kepha ngeke kube ngokweqile.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma ufudu olune-carapace eqinile lungashisa isibani, lapha-ke ngokuvamile luyabulala. Beka isibani kahle ukuze singashisi isilwane.
Izinga lokushisa emhlabeni kufanele lifike ku-32 ° C. Kubalulekile ukuthi kufudumele ogwini kunasemanzini, ngaphandle kwalokho ufudu ngeke lufudumale.
Ukuhambisana
Akukho, ngakolunye uhlangothi banolaka, ngakolunye uhlangothi nabo bangabhekana nokulimala okuncane. Udinga ukugcina ufudu lwaseMpumalanga Ekude lodwa.
Ukukhiqiza kabusha
Baqala ukuvuthwa ngokocansi phakathi kweminyaka engu-4 nengu-6... Zikhwelana zombili ngaphezulu nangaphansi kwamanzi, kanti eyeduna ibamba eyensikazi nge-carapace futhi ingamluma intamo nezidladla.
Insikazi ingagcina isidoda sowesilisa unyaka ngemuva kokukhwelana.
Ibeka amaqanda ayi-8-30 futhi ingabeka ama-clutches angafika kwangu-5 ngonyaka. Ukwenza lokhu, umba isidleke esinobubanzi obufinyelela kumitha lapho amaqanda efukanywa khona izinsuku ezingama-60.
Okwamanje, ufudu we-leatherback waseMpumalanga Ekude ungeniswa ikakhulukazi usuka e-Asia, lapho ufuyelwa khona emapulazini ngenhloso yokudla.
