Ikati laseBurma noma iBurma mhlawumbe liyisilwane esifanelekile sokugcinwa ekhaya. Bacishe bangachitheki, banobuhlakani obuphakeme nohlamvu oluhle lokuthobeka. Hlangana ngokuthula nezinye izilwane ezifuywayo, uthanda izingane nabantu abadala. Uzofunda ngazo zonke izici ekunakekeleni amakati alolu hlobo, izici zokondla nezinkinga zempilo ezingaba khona kusuka endatshaneni yethu.
Umlando wemvelaphi yohlobo
Kuyathakazelisa! Ekuqaleni, amakati aseBurma ayehlala ezindlini zezindela zamaBuddha zasendulo, lapho ayehlonishwa khona kakhulu. Kwakukholelwa ukuthi ngaphezu kokubamba amagundane, anamandla okuvikela abantu emimoyeni emibi.
Ngokokuqala ngqá, abameleli bohlobo lwamaBurma bavela eYurophu ngo-1871 embukisweni womhlaba wonke wekati... Kodwa-ke, amakati anjalo awenzanga mqondo okhethekile futhi akhohlwa ngohlobo isikhathi eside. Kuze kwaba ngo-1930 lapho uJoseph Cheeseman Thomson aletha amaBurma eSan Francisco esuka ohambweni oluya eNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia.
Ngemuva kokuthi eweliswe ngekati lamaSiamese futhi kwavela uhlobo olusha, waqanjwa ngokuthi "iBurma". Kodwa ngaphambi kokwakheka kokugcina kwakusekude kakhulu. Kuthathe iminyaka eyisishiyagalombili ukuthi ososayensi basebenzela lolu hlobo ukuthola izimfanelo zalo namazinga avunyelwe.
Incazelo, ukubukeka kweBurma
Ikati laseBurma cishe lingavela ezinhlotsheni ezinkulu, ngakho-ke ikati elidala linesisindo esingu-5.5-7 kg, kunezinhlobo ezithile ezinkulu, isisindo salo esifinyelela kuma-9 kilograms, isisindo samakati amadala sinesizotha kakhulu kune-3.5-5 kg, kaningi kuze kufike ku-6 kg.
Inhloko yabamele abaseBurma iyindilinga, ibanga eliphakathi kwamehlo likhulu kakhulu. Umbala wamehlo aphuzi okwesibhakabhaka; njengokujwayelekile, uyaphela ngokuhamba kweminyaka futhi abe ophuzi ophuzi.
Izindlebe zaseBurma ziphakathi ngosayizi, zihlukaniswe kabanzi. Izidladla zangaphambili zinezinzwani ezinhlanu, imilenze yangemuva inezine. Ijazi lelo lifushane, liyimonochromatic, cishe ngaphandle kwejazi. Kukhona umusa kukho konke ukubukeka futhi amandla ala makati ayezwakala.
Kungase kubonakale sengathi badangele futhi kuyisicefe, kodwa akunjalo. Bangamakati aphilayo futhi asebenza kakhulu, umzimba wabo wonke unomthelela kulokhu.
Umbala wekati
Amakati aseBurma ahlukaniswe izinhlobo ezimbili ezinkulu: iYurophu neMelika. Kumakati aseMelika eBurma le mibala elandelayo iyamukeleka: omnyama, i-lilac, okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kanye nekhofi elinobisi. Ukuhlanganiswa namaphethini koboya akuvunyelwe. Umbala kufanele ufane ngokuqinile, lokhu kuyimfuneko.
Imibala elandelayo ihambisana nezinga laseYurophu: onsundu, obomvu, onsomi, ufudu nohlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Kuzo zombili izinhlobo, ijazi eliya esiswini esingezansi lingakhanya kancane kunelikhulu. Ijazi lawo wonke amakati aseBurma luthambile futhi lisilika ngokuthinta.
Amazinga okuzala
Phakathi kwezimpawu ezinkulu zokungafaneleki kohlobo lwaseBurma yilezi: ukulunywa okungajwayelekile, ikhanda elimise okwekhanda, ukuba khona kwemivimbo ezinqeni futhi, okubaluleke kakhulu, amehlo aluhlaza. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukwakheka kwesifonyo samakati amakati ase-Burmese aseYurophu kukhulu kakhulu kunokwaseMelika.
Ngokwezindinganiso eziqinile zokufuya, abaseBurma kufanele babe nezindlebe ezinesilinganiso esimaphakathi, ezibanzi, ezizungezwe kancane ezincwadini. Umsila kufanele uqonde, umbozwe ngokulinganayo ngezinwele. Amehlo abo makhulu futhi ayindilinga, ahlala ephuzi njalo.
Izidladla ziqinile, zithuthuke kahle, ukwakhiwa kuqinile. Uma isilwane sakho sihlangabezana nazo zonke izindinganiso ezisunguliwe, futhi ziqinile impela, ungabamba iqhaza ngokuphephile embukisweni.
Ubuntu bekati laseBurma
Ngaphandle kokuba khona kwegazi laseSiamese, wonke amaBurma angamakati anomusa futhi athambile. Ziyizidalwa ezidlala kakhulu futhi ezisebenzayo, zigcina isimo sazo esihle noma sezikhulile.
Kuyathakazelisa! Amakati aseBurma azwana kakhulu nezingane ezincane. IBurmese nayo "ingenza ubungane" nezinye izilwane ezifuywayo, kodwa kuphela uma zigcinwa ndawonye kusukela zisencane. Amakati alolu hlobo anomqondo othobekile, aphendula ngokwanele kumazwana, ajwayele uku-oda kalula futhi awanangqondo.
Kuyafaneleka futhi ukusho ukuthi lawa amakati akhuluma kakhulu, athanda ukugcwala kakhulu nganoma yisiphi isizathu. Ngakho-ke ungakhathazeki zisuka nje uma isilwane sakho singena, mhlawumbe ufuna nje ukukhuluma nawe.
Ngokunaka ilukuluku lemvelo labantu baseBurma, kufanele kuthathwe izinyathelo ezithile zokuqapha. Iwindi elingavaliwe, okuphonswe izinto ezicijile nezinye izinto ezijwayelekile kumuntu kungaba yingozi kubo. Ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukuthenga amathoyizi amaningi eBurmese ukuze angabheki ukuzijabulisa okungadingekile.
Isikhathi sokuphila
Ikati laseBurma alihlukile empilweni enhle, linezifo eziningi zofuzo... Kodwa-ke, ngokunakekelwa okufanele nokudla okunomsoco nokugoma okufika ngesikhathi, amaBurma angaphila iminyaka eyi-14-16, kepha lezi mhlawumbe yizinkomba eziphezulu, imvamisa iminyaka yabo ayidluli iminyaka eyi-13.
Kuzoba mnandi: ingabe amakati ahlala iminyaka emingaki
Ukugcina iBurma ekhaya
Kuyathakazelisa!Kukhona inkolelo yasendulo yokuthi amakati aseBurma aletha imali kanye noshintsho oluhle endlini. Yingakho okhokho babo bengahlali emathempelini kuphela, kodwa nasemakhaya abantu abacebile futhi babhekwa njengekhubalo lemali, injabulo yomndeni nokuchuma.
Ikati laseBurma liyisidalwa esifanele ukugcinwa ekhaya, futhi lokhu akukona ngezinganekwane zasendulo. Ahlanzekile, ahlala futhi anobungani. Uma ungavamile ukuba sekhaya, khona-ke kufanele ngisho ukuthi kuzoba nzima kakhulu ngesilwane sakho ukubekezelela ukuhlukaniswa.
Ukuvikela ikati ukuthi lingalimali futhi lingalimali, kuyadingeka ukuthi kususwe zonke izinto ezintekenteke nezingazinzile emashalofini nasemakhabethe, ikakhulukazi lapho esemncane, iBurma, ngenxa yelukuluku labo lemvelo, nakanjani izofuna ukuzihlola futhi ingahle iziphule. Amakhemikhali asekhaya nawo kufanele asuswe, amazinyane amancane angafuna ukuwanambitha.
Akunconyelwa ukuvumela abaseBurma ukuthi bahambehamba emgwaqweni, kepha kungakhishwa nge-leash. Uma uziphumulele ezweni, ungavumela ukuhambahamba kusayithi lakho. Mane ukhumbule ngokugonywa nangezinye izindlela zokuzivikela, kubalulekile futhi ukuthenga ikhola.
Ukunakekelwa, inhlanzeko
Amakati aseBurma awathobeki ekuzilungiseni. AmaBurma anezinwele ezimfushane ngaphandle kwembatho yangaphansi, ngakho-ke akudingekile ukuthi uzikame kaningi, kanye njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-10-15 kuzokwanela. Imithi yokwelashwa ingenziwa kabili noma kathathu ngonyaka.
Babekezelela inqubo yokuwasha ngomoya ophansi, ngoba bathembela kumnikazi wabo ngaphandle kwemibandela. Izindlebe namehlo aseBurma kufanele kuhlanzwe lapho kudingeka, imvamisa kanye ngenyanga. Kunconywa ukunciphisa izinzipho njalo ezinyangeni ezimbili.
Ukudla - ungasondla kanjani isiBurma
Kumakati wabantu abadala baseBurma, ukudla kwe-premium kanye ne-super premium kufanelekile. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu, njengoba kugxilwe ngokufanele wonke amavithamini adingekayo ukugcina impilo yekati. Amakati aseBurma adinga ukufaka izinhlanzi ezingondile ekudleni kwazo, okumele zibiliswe ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Ngaphezu kokudla okumanzi, ukudla okomile kufanele kufakwe ekudleni, lokhu kuzosiza ekulweni ne-tartar.
Amakati amadala kufanele anikezwe ukudla okungokwemvelo, lokhu kungaba inyama kanogwaja, inkukhu, inyama yenkomo engandile... Kunconywa ukuthi wenze inyama egayiwe, ngoba kunzima ezilwaneni ezindala ukuhlafuna ukudla okuqinile. IBurma ekhulelwe neyancelisayo idinga umsoco othuthukisiwe, ngoba lokhu ungakhuphula umthamo wokudla okujwayelekile noma uthenge okhethekile, manje ungakuthola okunjalo ezitolo.
Kuyathakazelisa! Ukunakekelwa okukhethekile kufanele kukhokhelwe abaseBurma abangadli ngokweqile, ngoba lezi yizilwane ezinkudlwana kakhulu ezidla kakhulu futhi zijabule. Ngakho-ke, izimo zokukhuluphala kumakati waseBurma zivame kakhulu. Lokhu nakho kungaholela ezinkingeni zezempilo.
Into esemqoka ukungaphakeli ukudla kwaseBurma etafuleni, ngoba ukudla okunosawoti, okubabayo nokunamafutha kungathinta kakhulu impilo yabo.
Izifo, ukukhubazeka kokuzala
Amakati aseBurma anezifo ezimbalwa ezingathandeki neze. Lokhu ukuphela kokungabaluleki okuphawulekayo kubo bobabili abaseYurophu nabaseBurma baseMelika. Lokhu kuvame ukwethusa ekuthengeni lezi zidalwa ezinhle. Kodwa-ke, uma uqaphela lapho uzithenga, izinkinga ezinjalo zingagwemeka.
I-Gangliosidosis yisifo esivamile esizuzwe njengefa sesistimu yezinzwa esizibonakalisa sisencane ngendlela yokukhubazeka nokukhubazeka. Lesi sifo siholela ekufeni kwesilwane kuzo zonke izimo. Alikho ikhambi lalesi sifo. Ososayensi banamuhla bazama ukuxazulula le nkinga, kepha kuze kube manje akuphumelelanga.
Hypokalemia, lesi sifo sizibonakalisa ngesimo sokuvilapha okujwayelekile kwesilwane kanye nokukhathala okwandayo. Ilashwa ngokwethulwa kwemithi equkethe i-potassium ion, ngaphandle kwalokho ukukhubazeka kungenzeka.
I-Flat chest syndrome nayo iyisifo esijwayelekile saseBurma. Lesi sifo singatholakala ezinsukwini zokuqala zokuphila. Lokhu kungalingani emisipha yesifuba kuholela ekukhubazekeni komuntu ngamunye. Ezimweni ezingavamile, amakati aseBurma asinda kulesi sifo futhi konke kubuyela kokujwayelekile. Alikho ikhambi ngalesi sikhathi.
Amehlo nendawo ye-ENT - elinye iphuzu elibuthakathaka lohlobo... Ukwelashwa kufanele kunqunywe odokotela bezilwane ngokuya ngamacala. Njengoba kunezizathu eziningana zalesi sifo.
Okubalulekile!Kunoma ikuphi, uma kukhona okungahambi kahle ngesilwane sakho, kufanele uxhumane nodokotela wezilwane ngokushesha okukhulu.
Thenga isiBurma - izincomo
Ungathenga ikati laseBurma kuphela kumakhemikhali asemthethweni, ngakho-ke uzozivikela ekuthengeni isilwane esigulayo. Lokhu akuyona inhlobo eyivelakancane eRussia, ngakho-ke akunzima kakhulu ukuyithola. Ngaphambi kokuthenga, kufanele ukhethe ubulili bekati, ikilasi (umbukiso, isilwane, njll) nombala.
Amakati avame ukuthengiswa nge-oda langaphambilini. Kepha uma konke lokhu kungabalulekile kuwe, kuzodingeka ungalindi isikhathi eside.
Ungathenga kuphi, ubheke ini
Ungathenga amakati aseBurma kuphela kumakhasethi akhethekile noma kubamele bawo bezomthetho. Lapho uthenga, kufanele unake kakhulu ukutholakala kwezitifiketi eziqinisekisa impilo yekati.
Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi izinyane lekati laseBurma olithengayo belingaphezu kwezinyanga ezine ubudala... Uma enezifo ezifana nalolu hlobo, khona-ke zizovele zivele ngaphandle. Kufanele futhi unake iqiniso lokuthi umbala uyunifomu futhi uhlangabezana namazinga.
Intengo yekati laseBurma
Intengo yamakati alolu hlobo isukela kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziyi-15 kuya kwezingu-40. Konke kuncike ekilasini, umbala nobulili bekati. Uma unikezwa inketho eshibhile, kufanele ungazibeki engcupheni.
Isilwane kungenzeka ukuthi siyagula, khumbula ukuthi abaseBurma bahlushwa izifo eziningi zofuzo, ezinye zazo ezibulalayo. Kungani ukonga ukuze ucasuke kamuva, kungcono ukulinda kancane bese ukhokha inani elijwayelekile.
Ukubuyekezwa komnikazi
Ngokusho kwabanikazi abaningi, lawa amakati anokuthula futhi anothando. Umlingiswa waseBurma uphawuleka, ucishe ufane nohlamvu lwenja encane. Azikho izinkinga ezikhethekile ngokudla okunempilo nokunakekelwa... Amakati aseBurma ajwayele kalula ukuhleleka endlini, angakwazi ukwenza imiyalo elula yomnikazi.
Ukuphela kwento abanye abanikazi okwakudingeka babhekane nayo kwakuyimpilo engeyinhle yabantu abathile. Lokhu kuba yinkinga impela, kwesinye isikhathi kube yinkinga enkulu. IBurmese iyikati eliyoletha injabulo ekhaya lakho futhi ibe ngumngane othembekile nomngane.
