I-ornatus emnyama (i-Hyphessobrycon megalopterus) noma i-phantom emnyama iyinhlanzi ye-aquarium engathobekile futhi ethandwayo. Igcinwe e-aquarium amashumi amaningi eminyaka futhi mhlawumbe iyimetras ethakazelisa kakhulu ekuziphatheni.
Ngokuthula, noma kunjalo, abesilisa kwesinye isikhathi bahlela izimpi zokubonisa, kepha abakaze balimale.
Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi ezeduna, yize zinemibala ejabulisayo, azizinhle njengezesifazane. Ama-phantoms amnyama kulula kakhulu ukuwanakekela, asebenzayo, njengokuthanda ukuhlala ephaketheni.
Afunwa kakhulu kumapharamitha wamanzi kunezihlobo zawo eziseduze kakhulu - ama-phantom abomvu, ahluke kuwo ngombala.
Ukuphila emvelweni
I-ornatus emnyama (Hyphessobrycon megalopterus) yachazwa okokuqala ngo-1915. Ihlala eNingizimu Melika, emifuleni iParaguay, iGuapor, iMamore, iBeni, iRio San Francisco neminye imifula emaphakathi neBrazil.
Amanzi ale mifula abonakala ngokugeleza okuhlanzekile nokulingene, izimila eziningi zasemanzini. Zihlala emihlambini futhi zidla izibungu, izinambuzane ezincane kanye nezibungu zazo.
Ukuxakaniseka kokuqukethwe
Ngokuvamile, inhlanzi engathobekile futhi enokuthula. Enye yama-tetra ethandwa kakhulu e-aquarium. Ngaphandle kokuthi i-phantom emnyama ayikhanyi ngokukhethekile, ivelela ngokuziphatha kwayo.
Abesilisa bayindawo futhi baqapha isikhala sabo. Lapho abesilisa ababili behlangana, kuba nempi lapho kungekho khona izisulu. Basabalalisa amaphiko abo bese bezama ukukhombisa imibala yabo ekhanyayo kumphikisi.
Incazelo
Umzimba unesimo esijwayelekile se-tetras. Kubonwa ohlangothini, kuyisiyingi, kodwa ngasikhathi sinye icindezelwe kusuka ezinhlangothini.
Zihlala iminyaka engaba mi-5 futhi zifinyelela kubude bomzimba obucishe bube yi-4 cm.
Umbala womzimba ubonakala ngokusobala futhi unendawo enkulu emnyama ngemuva nje kwe-operculum. Amaphiko alula maqondana nomzimba futhi amnyama emaphethelweni.
Abesilisa abanemibala egqamile njengabesifazane.
Izinsikazi zinhle kakhulu, zinamaphiko abomvu abomvu, amaphiko endunu nezindwangu.
Kunzima kokuqukethwe
IBlack Ornatus iyinhlanzi ejwayelekile emakethe futhi ilungele abaqalayo.
Zijwayela kahle izimo ezahlukahlukene e-aquarium futhi azondli ngokuzithoba.
Azinabungozi ngokuphelele futhi zizwana kahle e-aquarium ejwayelekile nezinhlanzi ezinokuthula.
Ukondla
Ngokuzithoba okukhulu ekudleni, ama-phantom amnyama azodla zonke izinhlobo zokudla okuphilayo, okubandayo noma okufakelwayo.
Ama-flakes asezingeni eliphakeme angaba yisisekelo sokudla okunomsoco, futhi ngaphezu kwalokho, ungawondla nganoma yikuphi ukudla okuphilayo noma okubandayo, isibonelo, ama-bloodworms noma i-brine shrimp.
Ukugcina ku-aquarium
Ama-black ornatus ahloniphekile, kepha kungcono ukuwagcina emhlambini, kusuka kubantu abayi-7. Kukuye lapho bangavula khona.
Bayizinhlanzi ezisebenza kakhulu futhi i-aquarium kufanele ibe banzi ngokwanele, cishe amalitha angama-80 noma ngaphezulu. Ikakhulukazi uma unomhlambi ohloniphekile.
Okufanelekile, badinga amanzi athambile ukuze agcinwe, kepha aguqulelwa ngokuphelele ezimeni zendawo futhi abekezelela kahle imingcele ehlukile.
I-aquarium enama-phantom amnyama kufanele itshalwe kahle ngezitshalo, okungcono ukuthi ezintanta ngaphezulu, kepha kufanele kube lapho izinhlanzi zingabhukuda ngokukhululeka.
Ukukhanya okuthobekile nomhlabathi omnyama kugcizelela ubuhle be-ornatus emnyama.
Ukugcinwa kwe-aquarium kujwayelekile - izinguquko zamanzi ezijwayelekile, kuze kufike ku-25% nokuhlunga kuyinto efiselekayo, ngokugeleza okulingene. Ukushisa kwamanzi 23-28C, ph: 6.0-7.5, 1-18 dGH.
Ukuhambisana
I-phantom emnyama iyinhlanzi enokuthula kakhulu futhi ilungele kahle ama-aquariums ajwayelekile. Njengoba sekushiwo, udinga ukugcina umhlambi, kusuka kwabangu-7 nakubantu ngabanye, khona-ke ama-ornatuses ayembulwa futhi ayabonakala.
Uma kukhona abesilisa abaningi emhlambini, bazoziphatha sengathi bayalwa, kepha ngeke balimazane.
Lokhu kuziphatha kuvame ukucaciswa kwesigaba sabaphathi ephaketheni. Kungcono ukuzigcina nezinhlanzi ezincane nezinokuthula, isibonelo, namakhadinali, i-lalius, i-marble gouras, ama-neon amnyama.
Ukungafani ngokocansi
Owesifazane unemibala egqame ngokwengeziwe, enamaphiko abomvu abomvu, izimpiko zangasese nezomhlathi. Eyesilisa iba mpunga ngokwengeziwe, kanti umphetho wayo wasemuva mkhulu kunowesifazane.
Ukuzala
Kufanele kube nezitshalo eziningi ezintantayo nobumnyama obuncane ezindaweni zokuzalela. Kungcono ukwenqaba ukusebenzisa inhlabathi, ngakho-ke kulula ukunakekela ifry.
Izinhlanzi ezikhethelwe ukuzalisana zondliwa kakhulu ngokudla okuphilayo amasonto ambalwa. Kepha ngokuqala kokuzala izinhlanzi, awukwazi ukondla noma unikeze ubuncane bokudla.
Isikhuthazo sokuqala ukuzala ukwehlisa i-pH iye ku-5.5 namanzi athambile azungeze i-4 dGH. Indlela elula yokuthola imingcele enjalo ukusebenzisa i-peat.
Owesilisa uqala inkambiso yokuqomisana eyinkimbinkimbi, ngenxa yalokho owesifazane abekela amaqanda afinyelela kuma-300. Njengoba abazali bekwazi ukudla amaqanda, kungcono ukubeka inetha noma izitshalo ezinamakhasi amancane phansi.
Ngemuva kokuzala, bobabili kufanele batshalwe. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa, gazinga lizoqhamuka emaqandeni, okumele londliwe ngokudla okuncane kakhulu, ngokwesibonelo, ama-ciliates, lize liqale ukuthatha i-Artemia nauplii.
