Endaweni eshisayo, amahlathi ahlukahlukene akhula, ajwayelekile ezindaweni eziseningizimu nasenyakatho zomhlaba. Olunye lwezinhlobo yihlathi elomile futhi elinamaqabunga aqinile ehlobo. Le ndawo yemvelo inesimo sezulu esomile, ngoba lina ebusika, futhi inani lihluka kusuka kumamilimitha ayi-500 kuye kwayi-1000 ngonyaka. Amahlobo asehlobo omile futhi ayashisa lapha, kanti ebusika cishe awekho amakhaza. Kumahlathi avalwe kanzima, izici ezilandelayo ziyisici:
- isisekelo sehlathi sakhiwa izihlahla ezinzima nezihlahlana;
- umbhede uqukethe isigaba esisodwa;
- izihlahla zakha imiqhele ebanzi;
- izihlahla eziningi ezihlala ziluhlaza zikhula ngaphansi kwebhulashi;
- izihlahla ezikula mahlathi zinamagxolo aqinile, futhi amagatsha awo aqala asondele ezingeni lomhlabathi.
Izimbali zamahlathi aqinile
Amahlathi omile ehlobo anezihlahla ezinamaqabunga aqinile kuvamile ezingxenyeni ezahlukahlukene zomhlaba. EYurophu, zitholakala esifundeni saseMedithera, futhi lapha i-oki nophayini yizinhlobo ezakha ihlathi. Ogwini lwe-Atlantic Ocean, izimbali zihluka kakhulu, njengoba kuvela ama-oki ahlukene lapha - ukhokho, i-walloon nemarmot. Izinga eliphansi ehlathini elinjalo izihlahla zepistachio nemmirtile, izihlahla ze-sitrobheli neminqumo, i-boxwood nama-laurels amahle, amajunipha, kanye nezinye izinhlobo zezihlahla nezihlahla.
Zonke izitshalo ezikulolu hlobo lwehlathi zinezimo ezikhethekile zokumelana nokushisa. Amaqabunga ezinye izihlahla angaba nokumbozwa nge-wax, eminye inezinsipho namahlumela, kanti eminye inegxolo elincane kakhulu. Kunokuhwamuka okuncane ehlathini elinqumayo kunakwamanye ama-ecosystems ehlathi, mhlawumbe kungenxa yokuthi izitho zalezi zihlahla ziqukethe inani elikhulu lamafutha abalulekile.
Uma umswakama omningi uvela kwezinye izindawo, khona-ke ama-maquis - amahlumela ezihlahla ezihlala ziluhlaza angakhula lapha. Ziqukethe, ngaphezu kwezinhlobo ezibalulwe ngenhla, i-heather ne-gorse, i-rosemary ne-cistus. Phakathi kwama-liana, i-asparagus ebabayo iyakhula. I-Thyme ne-lavender, kanye nezinye izitshalo ezinomsoco zikhula emgqeni wotshani. Amahlumela eNyakatho Melika, ama-legumes, heather rosaceous and xerophilous grow.
Umphumela
Ngakho-ke, amahlathi anamaqabunga aqinile ahlala endaweni esendaweni eshisayo. Isimo semvelo salolu hlobo lwehlathi sihlukile ngandlela thile, ngenxa yezimo zezulu lapho izimbali zinezimo zazo, ezibavumela ukuthi baphile nenani eliphansi lomswakama ezimweni ezishisayo.
