I-mecherot ejwayelekile (lat. Ctenolucius hujeta) noma i-pike ka-Hudjet nakanjani ayifani nezinye i-haracin. Inombala omuhle wesiliva-oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka emzimbeni wayo nechashazi elimnyama emsileni wayo.
Le yinhlanzi enkulu impela, enomzimba ovulekile futhi ozacile nomlomo omude nodlayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umhlathi ongaphezulu mude kancane kunowaphansi.
Ukuphila emvelweni
I-mecherot ejwayelekile (i-Ctenolucius hujeta) yachazwa okokuqala ngu-Valencis ngo-1849. Umsuka wenhlanzi useMelika Ephakathi neseNingizimu: iPanama, iColombia, iVenezuela. Ububanzi bukhulu ngokwanele, kusukela eLake Maracaibo eVenezuela kuya eRio Magdalena enyakatho yeColombia.
Kukhona ama-subspecies amathathu aqhamuka eMelika Ephakathi neseNingizimu.
I-Ctenolucius hujeta hujeta, edabuka eVenezuela, ikhula ize ifike ku-70 cm ngokwemvelo, kepha cishe i-22 cm ku-aquarium. UCenolucius hujeta beani uqhamuka ePanama, kanti emvelweni incane - ifinyelela kumasentimitha angama-30. , yebo ngemvelaphi - ungowokuzalwa eColombia.
AmaMecherot akhetha ukuhamba kancane, amanzi azolile. Zivame ukutholakala ngezinombolo ezi-3-5 emachibini amancane.
Ngesikhathi sonyaka owomile, la machibi aqala ukoma futhi amanzi aba mpofu emoyeni. Bazivumelanisa nale ndawo ngosizo lwezinto ezikhethekile.
Njengomthetho, zizingela ngababili noma ngamaqembu amancane ezingxenyeni ezingenhla zamanzi, zisebenzisa izitshalo njengezindawo zokucasha. Bondla ngokwemvelo ngezinhlanzi ezincane nezinambuzane.
Incazelo
I-mechroot inomzimba ovulekile futhi onomusa onomsila owenziwe ngemfoloko, ofana nesilwane esidla ezinye. Umhlathi ongaphezulu mude kancane kunowaphansi.
Ngokuya ngama-subspecies, emvelweni akhula kusuka ku-30 kuye ku-70 cm ubude, kepha ku-aquarium kuncane kakhulu futhi akufane kufinyelele kubude obungaphezu kwama-22 cm.
Bahlala kusuka eminyakeni emi-5 kuye kwengu-7.
Umbala ufiphele, njengazo zonke izilwane ezidla ezinye. Izikali ezinkulu ezinombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma wegolide, kuya ngokukhanyisa.
Ngandlela-thile, i-swordfish isikhumbuza nge-pike ejwayelekile, ebizwa nangokuthi i-pike ye-Khujet.
Kunzima kokuqukethwe
Ayibafanele abaqalayo nhlobo. Yize inhlanzi ingathobekile neze futhi ivumelana kahle, ngasikhathi sinye inamahloni kakhulu futhi ivame ukulimaza imihlathi yayo.
Futhi, i-aquarium kufanele ivuleke kuye. Futhi akulula kangako ukumdlisa, uyanqikaza ukudla okuphakelayo.
Ama-Mecherots abukeka ehlaba umxhwele kakhulu e-aquarium, abonakala entanta ngaphansi kobuso bamanzi.
Kepha ngakho konke ukudla kwayo, lezi izinhlanzi ezinamahloni, ikakhulukazi emanzini amile. Kepha umsinga omncane uvuselela umsebenzi wabo, futhi uma umsinga unamandla, lapho-ke baba yizilwane ezizingelayo zangempela.
Kepha qaphela, ikakhulukazi lapho usebenza e-aquarium, ukunyakaza okukodwa nenhlanzi esabekayo ehlakazeka emaceleni kungazilimaza.
Ukondla
I-Mecherot i-omnivorous. Ngokwemvelo, kuyisilwane esidliwayo esidla izinhlanzi nezinambuzane.
E-aquarium, udinga ukondla ukudla kwamaprotheni, njengezinhlanzi, izibungu, izinambuzane, izibungu. Izinhlanzi zingondliwa kuphela uma uqinisekile ukuthi ziphilile, ingozi yokuletha izifo ngenhlanzi eyingozi isenkulu.
Kufanele futhi wondle ngokulinganisela ngenyama yesilwane esincelisayo, ngoba isisu senhlanzi asiwagayi kahle amaprotheni anjalo.
Amajita angondliwa ngemisundu yegazi, imisundu yomhlaba nenyama yezimfanzi.
Abantu abadala bangaphakelwa imfanzi efanayo, inhlanzi, inhlanzi. Udinga ukondla kabili ngosuku, ukuze izinhlanzi zidle ukudla kungakapheli imizuzu emihlanu.
Ukugcina ku-aquarium
IMecherot izohlala kuphela ezingxenyeni ezingenhla zamanzi, ngakho-ke idinga i-aquarium ehloniphekile, amalitha angama-200 noma ngaphezulu. Isihlungi sangaphandle esinamandla siyadingeka, ngoba ngemuva kokudla kunezinsalela eziningi zokudla ezonakalisa amanzi ngokushesha.
I-aquarium kufanele imbozwe, njengoba begxuma kakhulu.
Bathanda ukuba nezimila e-aquarium zokukhosela nendawo yamahhala yokubhukuda. Kungcono ukubeka izitshalo ezintantayo ebusweni bamanzi, ezizokwakha isithunzi futhi zifihle izinhlanzi.
Futhi konke okuzoba ngaphansi kobuso akunandaba nakancane, yize kungcono ukuthi ungazibeki izinkuni ukuze ugweme ukulimala.
Ithempelesha yokuqukethwe 22-35С, ph: 5.0-7.5, 6 - 16 dGH.
Kungcono ukuyigcina iyodwa noma izithandani. Abasakhulayo bavame ukuhlala ngemihlambi, kodwa abadala bahlukaniswe ngababili. Uma uhlela ukugcina abantu abaningana, khona-ke udinga i-aquarium ebanzi, ngoba bahlala ezingxenyeni ezingenhla zamanzi kuphela.
Ungazigcina nezinhlanzi ezinkulu, ngoba ziyizilwane ezidla ezinye futhi zizodla noma yini ezingakugwinya. Baze badinge omakhelwane, ngoba izingqimba eziphakathi neziphansi e-aquarium zizobe zingenalutho, bamane bangaboni konke okungaphansi kwabo.
Okuwukuphela kwento ukuthi ayidingi ukugcinwa ngezinhlanzi zendawo noma ezinolaka kakhulu, ezingalimaza imihlathi yazo.
Ngokwemvelo, bahlala ikakhulukazi emanzini amile, futhi bazivumelanise nemvelo engenawo umoya-mpilo. Kulula ukuziqukatha, kepha akunconyelwa abaqalayo, ngoba zidinga imiqulu emikhulu futhi zivame ukulimala.
Ukuhambisana
Zinokuthula okukhulu maqondana nezinhlanzi ezingakwazi ukugwinya, kuphela kulokhu sisho - inhlanzi ephindwe kabili noma kathathu enkulu kune-meleroth.
Uma kuyisifo esikhulu noma umuntu ophethe inkemba, bayomane babadwengule. Bahlala futhi bondle kuphela ezingxenyeni ezingenhla zamanzi, ngakho-ke kungcono ukungagcini izinhlanzi ezinemikhuba efanayo.
Omakhelwane abahamba phambili yilabo abagcina izingqimba eziphakathi neziphansi. Isibonelo, i-pterygoplichta, i-pangasius, i-plekostomus, i-snag catfish.
Bazwana kahle nezihlobo zabo, futhi abasha ngokuvamile bangahlala emhlambini. Abantu abadala bahlala bodwa, kepha ngesikhathi sokuzingela bangaphambukela emihlambini.
Ukungafani ngokocansi
Owesifazane omdala uvame ukuba mkhulu futhi abe yindilinga ngaphezulu esiswini. Owesilisa unomphetho omkhudlwana wendunu.
Ukuzala
Kuncane okwaziwayo ngokuzalaniswa kwemithombo ephikisanayo. Imininingwane ephelele kakhulu icishe ilandelayo.
Ukuzalela kwenzeka ngamabili namaqembu anokuqhamuka kwabesilisa, ezingeni lokushisa elingu-25-28C. Ukuzalela kuqala ngemidlalo yokukhwelana, lapho abashadikazi bebhukuda ndawonye bebonisa amaphiko noma bejahana.
Ukuphonsa amaqanda kwenzeka ebusweni bamanzi, owesilisa nowesifazane baphakamisa umsila wabo ngaphezu kwamanzi bese bewashaya ngamandla emanzini. Ngalesi sikhathi, kukhishwa i-caviar nobisi.
Ekuqaleni, lokhu kwenzeka njalo emizuzwini engu-3-4, kancane kancane isikhathi siyanda sifike kumizuzu engu-6-8.
Ukuzala kudonsa cishe amahora ama-3 kuthi owesifazane abekele amaqanda afinyelela ku-1000. Insikazi enkulu ingakhukhula ifike kumaqanda angama-3000.
I-larva iyaqhekeka ngemuva kwamahora angaba ngu-20, kuthi ngemuva kokunye okungu-60, kuvele gazinga. Kudinga ukondliwa nge-tubifex esikiwe, i-brine shrimp nauplii, nama-cyclops.
Zikhula ngokushesha futhi zidinga ukondliwa kaningi, njengoba ubuzimuzimu bukhula phakathi kwamafry.
