Incazelo yeCaiman
Caiman uhlala eMelika Esemkhatsini naseNingizimu. Lezi zilwane zingaphansi kokuhleleka kwezilwane ezihuquzelayo futhi ziyisigaba sezilonda ezihlomile neziphethe izikhali. Ngokwamathoni esikhumba, ama-caimans angaba mnyama, ansundu noma aluhlaza.
Kepha ama-caimans ashintsha uhlobo lombala wabo kuye ngesizini. Ubukhulu be-caiman ngokwesilinganiso esisodwa nohhafu kuya kumamitha amathathu ubude, futhi bunesisindo esisuka kwamakhilogremu amahlanu kuya kwangamashumi amahlanu.
Amehlo we-caiman avikelwe ulwelwesi, olukuvumela ukuthi kuhlale kusemanzini; ngokwesilinganiso, i-caiman inamazinyo angama-68 kuye kwangama-80. Isisindo sabo singasuka ku-5 kuye ku-50 kg. Kuhunyushwe kusuka ku-Spanish "caiman" kusho "ingwenya, ingwenya".
Kepha ingwenya caiman ne-alligator konke kwehlukile. Uyini umehluko phakathi kwe-caiman nengwenya nengwenya? I-caiman yehlukile kwengwenya ne-alligator ngokuba khona kwamapuleti amathambo abizwa ngama-osteoderms futhi atholakala esiswini ngqo. Futhi, ama-caimans anesifonyo esincane futhi ingxenye eyodwa kuphela yolwelwesi lokubhukuda emilenzeni yangemuva.
Ingwenya inemibimbi eduze kwempumulo onqenqemeni lomhlathi, okudingeka izinyo elingezansi, i-alligator inemifantu yezinyo emhlathini ongenhla kanti lesi sici sihlukanisa ingwenya ne-alligator ne-caiman. Ngaphandle komehluko,ingwenya caiman ifanekiselwa awehlukile kakhulu.
Indawo yokuhlala kanye nendlela yokuphila ye-caiman
UCayman uhlala emachibini amancane, osebeni lwemifula, imifudlana. Yize ama-caiman ayizilwane ezidlayo, asabesaba abantu, anamahloni impela, azolile futhi abuthakathaka, okwenza ahluke ezingwenya zangempela.
Ama-Caimans ayondla izinambuzane, izinhlanzi ezincane, lapho zifinyelela usayizi owanele, zondla izilwane ezingenamgogodla ezinkulu zasemanzini, izinyoni, izilwane ezinwabuzelayo nezilwane ezincelisayo ezincane. Ezinye izinhlobo zama-caimans zizokwazi ukudla igobolondo lofudu neminenke. Ama-Caimans ahamba kancane futhi ayindida, kepha ahamba kahle emanzini.
Ngokwemvelo yabo, ama-caimans anolaka, kepha imvamisa akhuliswa emapulazini, futhi kumamuo kunenani elikhulu, ngakho-ke basheshe bajwayele abantu futhi baziphathe kahle, yize kunjalo basengaluma.
Izinhlobo zama-caimans
- Ingwenya noma i-caiman ekhanyisiwe;
- U-brown caiman;
- I-caiman ebheke ebanzi;
- IParaguayan caiman;
- I-caiman emnyama;
- I-Pygmy caiman.
Ingwenya caiman ibizwa nangokuthi umbukwane. Le nhlobo inokubonakala kwengwenya enomlomo omude omude, obizwa ngokuthi umbukwane ngenxa yokukhula kwamathambo eduze kwamehlo, afana nemininingwane yezibuko.
Esithombeni kukhona i-caiman emnyama
Abesilisa abakhulu kunabo bonke bangamamitha amathathu ubude. Bazingela okungcono ngenkathi yamajuba, ngenkathi eyomile, ukudla kuba yindlala, ngakho-ke ubuzimuzimu buyinto yama-caimans ngalesi sikhathi. Bangakwazi nokuhlala emanzini anosawoti. Futhi, uma izimo zemvelo ziba nzima kakhulu, zingena zidilike futhi zilale ubusika bonke.
Umbala wesikhumba unempahla ye-chameleon futhi uhluka kusuka kokukhanyayo okukhanyayo kuya kumnqumo omnyama. Kunemivimbo yombala onsundu onsundu. Bangakwazi ukwenza imisindo esukela kweyakhe kuya emisindweni ekhwashazayo.
Njengama-caiman amaningi, ihlala emaxhaphozini nasemachibini, ezindaweni ezinezimila ezintantayo. Njengoba lawa ma-caimani ayabekezelela amanzi amunyu, lokhu kwawavumela ukuthi azinze eziqhingini eziseduze zaseMelika. U-brown caiman. Le nhlobo ifana kakhulu nezihlobo zayo, ifinyelela kubude obufinyelela kumamitha amabili futhi ibhalwe kuRed Book.
I-caiman ebheke ebanzi. Lona kanye igama lale caiman liyazikhulumela, le caiman inesifonyo esibanzi, esibanzi kakhulu kunezinye zezinhlobo zama-alligator, zifinyelela okungenani kumamitha amabili. Umbala womzimba ikakhulu uluhlaza okomnqumo onamabala amnyama.
Le caiman ihola kakhulu indlela yokuphila emanzini, futhi ikhetha amanzi ahlanzekile, ikakhulukazi ayinyakazi futhi amehlo kuphela ebusweni bamanzi. Uthanda indlela yokuphila yasebusuku angahlala eduze kwabantu.
Badla ukudla okufanayo nakho konke okunye kwe-caimans nakho kungaluma ngegobolondo lezimfudu ngakho-ke nabo bakhona ekudleni kwayo. Ukudla kugwinywa kuphele ngaphandle kwezimfudu ngokwemvelo. Njengoba isikhumba sayo sikulungele ukucubungulwa, lolu hlobo luyizisulu ezilinga abazingeli abangekho emthethweni ngakho-ke lolu hlobo lusatshalaliswa emapulazini.
IParaguay Cayman. Kubukeka kufana nengwenya caiman. Futhi zingafinyelela kumamitha amathathu ngosayizi futhi ziyefana ngombala njengama-caimans ezingwenya, ziyehluka ngokuthi umhlathi ophansi uphume ngaphezu kwalesi ngenhla, futhi naphambi kwamazinyo acijile aphumile, futhi ngalokhu le caiman yayibizwa nge "piranha caiman". Lolu hlobo lwe-caiman nalo lubhalwe kuRed Book.
Caiman omncane. Izinhlobo ezincane kakhulu zama-caimans, abantu abakhulu kakhulu bafinyelela ubude bamasentimitha ayikhulu namashumi amahlanu kuphela. Zikhetha izidumbu zamanzi ezintsha kanye nendlela yokuphila yasebusuku, zihamba kakhulu, emini zihlala emigodini eseduze kwamanzi. Badla ukudla okufanayo nezinye izinhlobo zama-caimans.
Ukukhiqizwa kabusha nokulindelwa kwempilo ye-caiman
Isikhathi esiningi sokuzala sithatha isikhathi semvula. Izinsikazi zakha izidleke futhi zibekela amaqanda, inani lazo liyahluka ngokuya ngohlobo lwazo futhi ngokwesilinganiso liyiqanda eli-18-50.
Iqiniso elithandekayo ukuthi kuma-caimans abhekene nobubanzi, owesilisa, njengowesifazane, ubamba iqhaza enkambweni yokwakha indawo yokubeka amaqanda. Amaqanda abeka imigqa emibili enamazinga okushisa ahlukene, ngoba emazingeni okushisa afudumele achamisela abesilisa, kanti insikazi ibanda kakhulu.
Isikhathi sokufukamela ngokwesilinganiso siyizinsuku ezingamashumi ayisikhombisa. Sonke lesi sikhathi, insikazi ivikela izidleke zayo, kanti nabesifazane nabo bangabumbana ukuvikela inzalo yabo yesikhathi esizayo, kepha noma kunjalo, ngokwesilinganiso, amaphesenti ayisishiyagalombili wokubanjwa onakaliswa yizibankwa.
Ngemuva kokuphela kwethemu, insikazi isiza ama-caimans ukuthi aphile, kepha, naphezu kwakho konke ukuqapha, bambalwa abasindayo. Imibono iyehluka kubude besikhathi sokuphila, ngoba ama-caimans ekuqaleni abukeka njengakudala. Kepha kwamukelwa ngokujwayelekile ukuthi, ngokwesilinganiso, ama-caimans aphila iminyaka engamashumi amathathu.
Ingwenya caiman kanti i-alligator yizilwane zasendulo ezidla ezinye ezinamandla amakhulu emzimbeni, ziyadingeka kakhulu emhlabeni, ngoba zihlelekile zezindawo ezihlala kuzo.
Kodwa okwamanje, abazingeli abangekho emthethweni bazingela isikhumba salezi zilwane, futhi ngenxa yokucekelwa phansi kwezindawo eziningi zalezi zilwane ngumuntu uqobo, inani lalezi zilwane lehle kakhulu, ezinye sezivele zibaliwe kwiRed Book. Amapulazi amaningi enziwe lapho lezi zilwane ezihuquzelayo ziphinde zakhiqizwa khona.
