I-Border Collie iyinhlobo yezinja ezelusayo ezithandwa kakhulu ezweni lethu naphakathi kwabafuyi bezinja bangaphandle, abazalelwa e-UK. Ucwaningo olwenziwe ngochwepheshe baseBritish University lukhombisile ukuthi iBorder Collie iyinja ehlakaniphile kunazo zonke izinhlobo ezaziwayo namuhla.
Umlando wemvelaphi yohlobo
Ukukhulunywa okokuqala kohlobo kungaphansi kweminyaka engama-500 ubudala. Kukholakala ukuthi igama lohlobo lolu lisuselwa endaweni yokuhlala emelwe ngumngcele wezindawo zaseNgilandi naseScotland.... Kodwa-ke, kunzima ukuthola isiqiniseko semvelaphi yalolu hlobo. Uhlobo oluyinhloko lususelwa embonweni wokuthi okhokho beBorder bahlangana nezinja zomalusi bendawo, kepha bavezwa amaViking.
Kuyathakazelisa! Ngenxa yejazi elihle kakhulu futhi eliwugqinsi, kanye nobuso obude obude, ama-collies emingcele abenokubukeka okuhle kakhulu nobuhle, kanti iNdlovukazi uVictoria yayithandana kakhulu.
Incazelo yokuqala ephelele yohlobo isukela ekuqaleni kwekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalolunye. Izilwane zibambe iqhaza ohlotsheni lomncintiswano wokwelusa, inhloso yayo bekungukukhetha izinja ezinamakhono amahle kakhulu okusebenza, kungakhathalekile ukuthi zinjani ngaphandle. Noma kunjalo, ingaphandle leBroder Collie liyathakazelisa impela - lesi silwane sithandeka ngokwedlulele futhi sihle, asisikhulu kakhulu. Ngo-1976, lo mhlobo wahlonishwa ekilabhini yesiNgisi, kwathi eminyakeni eyishumi nambili kamuva umngcele-coli wafakwa ohlwini lwe-FCI.
Incazelo, ukubukeka komngcele we-collie
IBorder Collie iyinja enomusa kakhulu, ebonakala ngokwakhiwa okulinganayo, ngohlaka oluqinile nolunamandla. Ukuphakama kwamadoda kusuka ku-47.5-55.0 cm, nokuphakama kwe-bitch kungu-45.0-52.5 cm onesisindo esingu-13.5 kuya ku-22.5 kg.
Ijazi lingaba nobude obumaphakathi noma obufushane. Kuzo zombili lezi zimo, kuphawulwa ijazi elingaphansi elithuthukile futhi eliminyene kakhulu, elisebenza njengesivikelo esihle kakhulu sesilwane ezimweni zezulu ezingezinhle. Umbala ojwayelekile ubonakala ngokugqama okumhlophe.
Amazinga okuzala
Ngokwesigaba se-FCI, kusethwe amazinga alandelayo ohlobo lweBorder Collie:
- igebhezi elibanzi ngokwedlulele elinokungabonakali kakhulu kwe-occipital protuberance;
- ubude obulinganayo bogebhezi nangaphambili kwesifonyo, buqinile futhi buthinta buqonde ekhaleni;
- kukhona ushintsho olubizwa kahle kusuka endaweni engaphambili kuya kumlomo;
- ikhala elinamakhala achazwe kahle lingaba nombala omnyama, onsundu noma o-shale;
- anezikhala eziningi, amehlo avame kakhulu ansundu, amile okweqanda futhi alinganiselwe ngosayizi;
- izindlebe zobukhulu obumaphakathi, zihlukaniswe zahlukaniswa, zimile noma zime kancane;
- amazinyo aqinile kanye nemihlathi ekhuliswe kahle enesikisi esilinganayo futhi esihle kakhulu ihlala ikhona;
- intamo eqinile futhi enemisipha igobile kancane futhi ivuleka ibheke emahlombe;
- umzimba wokwakha kwezemidlalo, onezimbambo ezinentwasahlobo;
- indawo yesifuba ijule futhi ibanzi kancane;
- isifunda esiyi-lumbar sijulile futhi sinemisipha, asihlanganisiwe nakancane;
- umugqa wemithambeka yangemuva ngobumnene uye ethambekeni elincane, elide futhi elibanzi, le-croup yemisipha;
- umsila uphansi, unengubo enhle, ngaphandle kokuphonsa ngemuva;
- izingaphambili zibonakala ngokuhleleka okufanayo nokuba khona kwamathambo aqinile, kepha hhayi asindayo;
- imilenze yangemuva ebanzi futhi eyanele yemisipha ine-curvature enhle esikhungweni se-caudal;
- indawo yethanga yinde, ijulile futhi inemisipha, inokucaca okuhle emajoyintini amadolo futhi isethwe yaqina, inamandla, ama-hocks asethwe phansi;
- izidladla zimile okweqanda, zinamapayipi ajulile, anezinzipho ezimfushane neziqinile.
Ukunyakaza kukhululekile, kepha kuthambile, ngokukhuphuka okuncane kwezidladla, okunikeza isithombe sendlela "yokuntshontsha".
Izinwele zekhava ziwugqinsi impela, ziba nokuqina okulingene. Kukhona ingubo yangaphansi ethambile futhi eminyene echazwe kahle. Isilwane esinejazi elilingana nobude sinemane elimakwe kahle, "amabhulukwe" kanye "nomsila we-fox".
Ijazi alinalo iphunga elivelisiwe futhi aliwi kakhulu ngesikhathi senqubo yokuchitha... Endaweni yesifonyo, izindlebe, ingxenye yemilenze yangaphambili neyangemuva, ijazi kufanele libe mfushane futhi libushelelezi ngokweqile.
Umlingiswa ongu-Border collie
IBorder Collie iyinja eshesha kakhulu futhi enamandla kakhulu. Uhlobo lubonakala ngokuthambekela, ubuhlakani kanye nokuqonda, ludinga ukucindezelwa okungokomzimba nokungokwengqondo okuqhubekayo. Uyaxwaya abantu bangaphandle, futhi emndenini uhlukaniswa ngokulalela, umthwalo wemfanelo nokuzwela kuwo wonke umuntu omzungezile.
Kuyathakazelisa! IBorder Collie ifaneleka kakhulu kuzo zonke izinhlobo ezaziwa namuhla ngemincintiswano yobukhali neye-freestyle.
Kufanele uqale ukuqeqesha inja encane cishe ezinyangeni eziyisishiyagalombili. Isilwane sithembeke ngokwedlulele kumnikazi waso, sihlakaniphe kakhulu futhi siqeqeshwe kalula sisencane impela. Akukhombisi amahloni noma ulaka olungagqugquzelwa. Unobuciko obukhulu.
Isikhathi sokuphila
Uma iBorder Collie inakekelwa kahle, ukudla okunomsoco nokulinganiselayo, kanye nezinga elidingekayo lokuzivocavoca umzimba zisencane kakhulu, isilinganiso sesikhathi sokuphila kwesilwane sasekhaya siyiminyaka eyishumi nantathu, futhi kwesinye isikhathi nangaphezulu.
Ukugcina umngcele ekhaya
Uhlobo alunakutho ngokuphelele ekunakekelweni. Isilwane esinemilenze emine ngeke sidale inkinga ngisho nakubazalisi bezinja abasanda kufika.
Izinyathelo ezijwayelekile, lapho kugcinwa uhlobo olunjalo ekhaya, ukuzilungisa kahle kwengubo, ukugeza isilwane ngezikhathi ezithile, ukusika nezinye izinqubo zenhlanzeko, kanye nokwenza ukudla okulungile.
Ukunakekelwa nokuhlanzeka
Imidlwane idinga ukuhamba izikhathi eziningana emini, okuzovumela isilwane ukuthi singasebenzisi nje amandla asebenzayo, kepha futhi sisize ukujwayeza isilwane esinemilenze emine endlini yangasese yansuku zonke.
Njengoba kudingeka, kuyadingeka ukuthi uhlanze kahle amehlo nezindlebe, ujwayele isilwane kulezi zinqubo kusukela usencane kakhulu. Ukuhlanza izindlebe kufanele kwenziwe ngokucophelela okukhulu, kusetshenziswa indwangu ethambile nokugcoba inhlanzeko.... Ukulungisa izinwele ngendlela yokuxubha kwenziwa kabili noma kathathu ngesonto.
Umcimbi onjalo ukuvumela ukuthi ususe izinwele ezifile futhi uvuselele ukukhula kwengubo entsha. Ukugeza kusetshenziswa ama-shampoo akhethekile wokupholisa, okumele akhethwe kahle ngokuya ngohlobo loboya.
Ukudla - yini ukondla i-collie yomngcele
Ukudla okunomsoco weBorder Collie kuyisinyathelo esibalulekile ekugcineni umhlambi ekhaya. Ukudla kufanele kube nenani elanele lezakhamzimba, kanye nenani elifanele lamavithamini namaminerali ekukhuleni nasekuthuthukisweni kwesilwane. Ungayilinganiseli inja yakho ukufinyelela emanzini ahlanzekile nahlanzekile, ikakhulukazi uma kusetshenziswa ukudla okomile okuyisisekelo ukondla. Ukudla kwansuku zonke kufanele kube cishe u-50% wenyama, inhlanzi kanye nemfuyo.
Kuyathakazelisa! Izinja zokondla zalolu hlobo azifani nezici ezithile, kepha kufanele ziqondiswe yimoto yezilwane nobudala bayo.
Imidlwane eyenzelwe ukudla kufanele inikezwe amafomula obisi akhethekile. Umphumela omuhle utholakala ngokusebenzisa inhlanganisela eyenziwe ekhaya emelwe ngamaqanda, ushukela nobisi ngokufaka izakhiwo ezikhethekile zamavithamini nezamaminerali.
Isilwane esikhulile sidinga ukondliwa amahlandla ambalwa ngosuku, okunciphisa ingozi yokuthuthukisa isifo sohlelo lokugaya ukudla... Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ukugaya okufanele kwe-collie yomngcele kuncike ngqo ekunikezeni isilwane umsebenzi owanele womzimba, kanye nokusebenza komzimba njalo.
Izifo nezinkinga zokuzala
Uhlobo lukhonjiswa ngokukhuthazela nempilo enhle kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, kanye nezinye izinhlobo, ama-collies emingcele nawo angabanjwa ezinye zezifo ezithile ezihlukile kubo, ezingamelwa ngu:
- isithuthwane;
- isithulu esizalwe naso;
- ukungajwayelekile kwe-ocular, kufaka phakathi i-retrophy yethina
- ukuhlanza i-osteochondritis;
- ukwanda kokutholakala kwezidakamizwa ezivela eqenjini lama-anesthetics;
- i-dysplasia yamajoyini we-hip;
- umdlavuza.
Ukuze kugcinwe impilo yesilwane esinemilenze emine, umnikazi uphoqelekile ukuthi anikeze isilwane izivivinyo ezivamile zezilwane, kanye nokugoma ngesikhathi esifanele ukulwa nezifo ezivame kakhulu.
Thenga umngcele collie - amathiphu namasu
Isici sohlobo lweBorder Collie yikhono lofuzo lokwenza umsebenzi womalusi, ngakho-ke izilwane ezithengiswa ngabalimi abangochwepheshe azinalo nolaka ngokuphelele. Ukubulala izilwane kuncishwe inkululeko noma ubuhlakani.
Ubungcweti bomhlaba nobukazwelonke benza kube lula ukukhomba ngenkuthalo izilwane ezilungele ukusetshenziswa ekukhetheni nasekuzalweni okuqhubekayo, ngakho-ke bonke abalimi abanzima banesifiso sokubamba iqhaza emicimbini enjalo.
Ungathenga kuphi, ubheke ini
Kungcono ukuthenga umdlwane weBorder kuma-kennels angama-monobreed. Isilwane esizalwe ezweni lakithi asiphansi neze ngekhwalithi nazo zonke izici zokuzalela imidlwane evela kubalimi bangaphandle.
Eminyakeni yamuva nje, lo mhlobo uhlukaniswe njengendawo yonke, ngakho-ke, lapho ukhetha umdlwane, kubalulekile ukuqondiswa ngokuqokwa okuqhubekayo kwesilwane. Njengenja engumngane nomngane womndeni, ungathenga imidlwane ehambayo futhi esebenzayo yesigaba esiphansi.
Okubalulekile! Ukubamba iqhaza emibukisweni nasemicimbini yombukiso, kungakuhle ukuthi uthenge isilwane esizolile ngengaphandle elihle kakhulu.
Intengo yeBorder Collie Dog
Izindleko zomdlwane zincike ezintweni eziningi, kepha izinto ezinqumayo yizihloko kanye nemikhakha yabazali besilwane, isigaba sayo, kanye nesimo senja.
Imidlwane yezilwane ezifuywayo ngeke ikwazi ukubamba iqhaza emibonisweni futhi ayisetshenziswanga ukuzala, ngenxa yobukhona bezinkinga ezithile ezingathinti impilo yesilwane.
Izindleko ezijwayelekile zenjanyana enjalo ziqala kusuka kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziyi-15... Isilwane "sesigaba sohlobo" sivame ukutholwa ngenhloso yokuzala. Kunoma iyiphi indlu yenja ejwayelekile, imidlwane yalesi sigaba sohlobo lokuzala ibiza okungenani ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziyi-18-25.
Imidlwane yokubonisa ibaluleke kakhulu. Yilezi zilwane ezihlala zihlanganyela emibonisweni futhi zingezesigaba sabamele izinhlobo zezinkomba. Ukuthengwa komdlwane walesi sigaba kungabiza inani "eliyindilinga", ngoba izindleko ziqala kusuka kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-30-35.
Ukubuyekezwa komnikazi
I-Border Collies, ngokusho kwabanikazi balolu hlobo, inokuxinana okuphezulu kakhulu futhi iyakwazi ukugcina amandla ayo okusebenza isikhathi eside. Isilwane esinamandla, esiqinile futhi esisebenza kanzima sidinga ukuqashwa nsuku zonke nokusebenza ngokwanele komzimba. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ukuziphatha kwenja kungaphuma ekulawuleni, futhi "isiphepho esincane" sizovela ngokushesha endlini.
Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi abagibeli bangohlobo "lwamakhosi okuphunyuka", abakwazi ukukhuphuka kalula phezu kocingo futhi bacishe kunoma yiliphi igebe, ngakho-ke, udinga ukuqapha ngokucophelela isilwane esincane ngesikhathi sokuhamba.
Okubalulekile! Imingcele idinga ukuhlinzeka okungenani ngamahora ambalwa ohamba nsuku zonke, futhi lokhu akufanele kube ukuhamba nje, kepha imidlalo esebenzayo nokugijima okude.
Uhlobo luthanda kakhulu ukudla okunomsoco, kepha kufanele kukhethwe ukudla okuyi-premium, okusezingeni eliphakeme futhi okwanelisa zonke izidingo zesilwane. Imingcele akufanele isuthiswe ngemidumba, iklabishi, inyama ebhemayo namaswidi.
Phakathi kwezinye izinto, akunconywa ukusebenzisa izinhlanzi zemifula ekudleni.... Njengoba umkhuba ukhombisa, izibiliboco ezinhle kakhulu zalolu hlobo zimelelwa yisibindi senkukhu nenyama eyomiswe kuhhavini, amakhekheba oju oqinile wezinyosi kanye nezibiliboco ezikhethekile zezinja.
Uma ingekho indlela yokuchitha isikhathi esiningi namandla ngokuzivocavoca umzimba njalo ngesilwane esinemilenze emine, kungcono ukungathengi i-collie yomngcele. Akunandaba ukuthi uneminyaka emingaki, inja enjalo ayishintshelwa nhlobo ekugcinweni kwamaketanga noma isizungu eside. Njengoba iningi labafuyi bezinja ezingama-amateur kanye nabaphathi bezinja abanolwazi abanolwazi bephawula, lolu hlobo alunokwaneliseka ngokuzivocavoca umzimba okulula, ngakho-ke ludinga imisebenzi eyinkimbinkimbi ehlanganisiwe yansuku zonke ebekwe ngumnikazi.
