Ngokuqinisekile ngamunye wethu ubuze lo mbuzo: izinyoni zikwazi kanjani ukuhlala ziphephile futhi zizwakala ngenkathi zisezintanjeni? Ngemuva kwakho konke, imikhiqizo kagesi ithwala amakhulu ama-volts futhi ingadala umonakalo omkhulu kubantu. Kungani abantu bengafanele bathinte ucingo oludlulisa okwamanje, nezinyoni zithinte kalula izintambo amahora? Impendulo ilula kakhulu kunalokho okungabonakala.
Konke okuyisisekelo kulula
Imfihlo yenhlalakahle yezinyoni ezintanjeni ilele ezisekelweni ezaziwayo ze-physics nobunjiniyela kagesi.
Amandla kagesi avela lapho izinhlayiya ezikhokhisiwe zihamba phakathi kwamaphoyinti amabili. Ukuba nocingo olunezingcingo ezihlukile emaphethelweni, izinhlayiya ezikhokhisiwe zihamba zisuka kwelinye iphuzu ziye kwelinye. Ngasikhathi sinye, le nyoni isemoyeni isikhathi esiningi, futhi yona, iyi-dielectric (into engakwazi ukukhokhisa ugesi).
Akuthuki ugesi lapho inyoni ibekwa ocingweni lukagesi. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi le nyoni izungezwe umoya ophefumulayo kuphela. Okusho ukuthi, akukho mkhuba owenziwayo phakathi kocingo nenyoni. Ukuze ukunyakaza kwezinhlayiya ezikhokhisiwe kwenzeke, iphuzu elinamandla aphansi liyadingeka, elingekho.
Ngenxa yalokhu, amandla afanayo ayethusi inyoni. Kepha, uma kwenzeka ukuthi iphiko elinezimpaphe lithinte ikhebula elingumakhelwane, amandla alo ahluke kakhulu, izoshaywa khona manjalo ngamandla amanje (okuyinto cishe engenakwenzeka, ngoba izintambo zitholakala ebangeni elanele maqondana nomunye nomunye).
Izinyoni nezintambo
Kunezimo lapho izinyoni ziye zaba imbangela yokungasebenzi kahle kwentambo kagesi. Ambalwa amacala anjalo, kepha akhona: izinyoni eziphethe ucezu lwento ngoqhwaku lwazo olungaqhuba amandla kagesi kubangele isifunda esifushane kulayini. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi okokusebenza (ngokwesibonelo, ucingo) luhlobo lwebhuloho, umqhubi futhi, lapho kuthintwa ucingo, ukugeleza kwamanje.
Ukuze inyoni ithole ukushaqeka ngogesi, kufanele ulale ngokoqobo kuma-insulators. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ubukhulu bezimpaphe kufanele buhlaba umxhwele. Inyoni enkulu ingadala ukwakheka kwesekethe kagesi, ezoba nomthelela omubi kuyo.
Abantu bangathinta nezintambo zikagesi, kepha kuphela ngokusebenzisa imishini ekhethekile nobuchwepheshe.
