Zihlalaphi izingwenya ezinkulu emhlabeni? Njengoba lezi zilwane ezihuquzelayo ezesabekayo zibhukuda kahle olwandle oluvulekile futhi zithanda ukuhamba, zingatholakala ogwini lwaseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia, eSri Lanka, empumalanga yeNdiya, e-Australia, enkabeni yeVietnam naseJapane.
Ingwenya enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni - ikhethiwe (Crocodylus porosus)... Kubizwa nangokuthi i-bumpy, spongy noma i-marine, ngenxa yezici zayo zangaphandle - inezinhlangothi ezimbili ebusweni bayo noma imbozwe ngamaqhubu. Ubude besilisa buvela kumamitha ayi-6 kuye kwayi-7. Ubude besikhathi sengwenya eqoshiwe buqoshwe ngaphezulu kweminyaka eyikhulu eyedlule eNdiya. Ingwenya ebulewe ifike kumamitha ayi-9.9! Isisindo sabantu abadala sisuka ku-400 kuye ku-1000 kg. IHabitat - Eningizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia, ePhilippines, eSolomon Islands.
Izingwenya zamanzi anosawoti zidla izinhlanzi, ama-molluscs, ama-crustaceans, kepha abantu abakhulu abanabungozi futhi bahlasela izinyathi, izingulube zasendle, izinhlwathi, izinkawu. Bavame ukuqamekela isisulu emgodini wokunisela, bathathe isifonyo ngemihlathi yabo bese bebawisa phansi ngomsila. Imihlathi iyahlangana ngamandla kangangokuthi ingakwazi ukuchoboza ugebhezi lwenyathi enkulu. Isisulu sihudulelwa emanzini, lapho singasakwazi ukumelana khona ngamandla. Abantu bavame ukuhlaselwa.
Ingwenya yesifazane ekamiwe izalela amaqanda angama-90. Wakha isidleke ngamaqabunga nodaka. Amahlamvu abolayo enza isimo esimanzi, esifudumele, amazinga okushisa esidlekeni afinyelela kuma-32 degrees. Ubulili bezingwenya ezizayo buxhomeke emazingeni okushisa. Uma izinga lokushisa lifinyelela kuma-31.6 degrees, kuzobe kuzalwa abesilisa, uma kuphakeme - abesifazane. Lolu hlobo lwengwenya lunenani elikhulu lokuhweba, ngakho lwaqothulwa ngokungenasihawu.
Ingwenya yeNayile (Crocodylus niloticus) ingeyesibili ngobukhulu ngemuva kwengwenya e-crested. Uhlala ogwini lwamachibi, imifula, emaxhaphozini angenasawoti e-Afrika eseningizimu yeSahara. Amadoda amadala afinyelela ku-5m ubude, anesisindo esifinyelela ku-500 kg, abesifazane bancane ngama-30%.
Izingwenya zifinyelela ekuvuthweni ngokocansi ngeminyaka eyi-10. Ngenkathi yokukhwelana, abesilisa bashaya imilomo yabo emanzini, bahoxe, badume, bazame ukudonsa amehlo abesifazane. Isikhathi sokuphila sengwenya yaseNayile siyiminyaka engama-45. Futhi yize ukudla okuyinhloko kwengwenya kuyizinhlanzi nama-vertebrate amancane, kungazingela noma yisiphi isilwane esikhulu, futhi kuyingozi kubantu. E-Uganda, kwabanjwa ingwenya, okwathi iminyaka engama-20 yagcina abantu bendawo besaba futhi yathatha izimpilo ezingama-83.
Kubhekwa ingwenya enkulu kunazo zonke futhi ingwenya ye-orino (Crocodylus intermedius), ngihlala eSouth America. Ubude bayo bungafinyelela kumamitha ayi-6. Idla kakhulu izinhlanzi. Kube khona amacala okuhlaselwa komuntu. Ngenkathi eshisayo, lapho izinga lamanzi emadamini lehla, izingwenya zimba imigodi osebeni lwemifula. Namuhla lezi zinhlobo ezingavamile kakhulu zingatholakala emachibini nasemifuleni yaseColombia naseVenezuela. Inani labantu liqothulwe kakhulu ngabantu; ngokwemvelo, kunabantu abangaba yi-1500.
Izilwane ezinwabuzelayo ezinkulu kunazo zonke zifaka phakathi ingwenya yaseMelika enezimpondo ezicijile (ICrocodylus acutus), 5-6 amamitha ubude. Indawo - eNingizimu Melika. Idla izinhlanzi, izilwane ezincelisayo ezincane, futhi ingahlasela imfuyo. Umuntu akavamile ukuhlaselwa, kuphela uma eba usongo engwenya noma enzalweni. Abantu abadala bazijwayeza kahle amanzi anosawoti futhi babhukude kude olwandle.
Omunye omele izingwenya ezinkulu emhlabeni ezinamamitha angu-4-5 ubude - ingwenya yexhaphozi (Crocodylus palustris, Indian) - Indawo yokuhlala yamaHindustan. Ihlala emadamini angajulile anamanzi amile, imvamisa emaxhaphozini, emifuleni nasemachibini. Lesi silwane sizizwa sizethemba emhlabathini futhi sikwazi ukuhamba amabanga amade. Idla kakhulu izinhlanzi nezilwane ezihuquzelayo, ingahlasela ama-ungulates amakhulu ogwini lwedamu. Abantu bahlaselwa kakhulu kakhulu. Ingwenya yexhaphozi uqobo lwayo ingaba isisulu sehlosi, ingwenya ehlanganisiwe
