Impungushe enombala ongajwayelekile omnyama nonsundu iyinhlobo yempungushe ejwayelekile. Lesi silwane esingajwayelekile sesiphenduke isisulu esibalulekile sokudoba. Impungushe yesiliva ngumthombo woboya obufudumele kakhulu, obuhle futhi obungabizi kakhulu. Uboya balesi silo busetshenziselwa ukwenza amajazi oboya, izigqoko, amajakethi nezinye izinhlobo zokugqoka. Ngaphezu kwezinzuzo ezisobala kubantu, impungushe yesiliva iyisilwane esithokozisayo esinemikhuba engavamile nendlela yokuphila. Funda kabanzi ngaye!
Umsuka wezinhlobo nencazelo
Isithombe: Impungushe yesiliva
Ubuso obunelukuluku lwe-chanterelle buvame ukubonakala ezincwadini zezingane, komagazini, kumaphosta ahlukahlukene. Kunezinganekwane eziningi ngalesi silwane, izinganekwane nezindaba ezibhaliwe ngaso. Oqokelwe ukumela izimpungushe ezivamile impungushe yesiliva. Impungushe emnyama nsundu inosayizi omkhulu ngokwanele, ubude bayo ingafinyelela kumasentimitha angamashumi ayisishiyagalolunye.
Ividiyo: Impungushe yesiliva
Izwe lakubo le-fox yesiliva yizifunda ezisenyakatho ze-United States, Canada. Yilapho lapho lolu hlobo lwaqala khona ukukhula nokusabalalisa okusebenzayo. Kodwa-ke, namuhla inani elincane kakhulu labantu balezi zilwane lihlala endle. Iningi lazo ligcinwa ekuthunjweni, zikhuliswa ngoboya bekhwalithi ephezulu.
Iqiniso elithakazelisayo: Akuyona imfihlo ukuthi izimpungushe zibizwa ngesilwane esinobuqili kakhulu. Kwavelaphi? Konke mayelana nokuziphatha kwesilwane. Izimpungushe, kufaka phakathi izimpungushe zesiliva, uma kwenzeka ziphishekelwa noma zengozini, ngaso sonke isikhathi zibambe imikhondo yazo ngokucophelela. Bangacasha izikhathi eziningana ukuze badukise ophikisana naye. Ukuhamba okunjalo ngobuqili kuvumela izimpungushe ukuba zibaleke ngempumelelo ezitheni zazo.
Kusukela ekuqaleni kwekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalolunye, izimpungushe ezimnyama nsundu ziye zafuywa ngenkuthalo emapulazini. Abafuyi bakhiqiza izinhlobo ezintsha zempungushe yesiliva. Ngenxa yokukhethwa, sekuvele izinhlobo eziyishumi nanye: iparele, i-biryulinskaya, i-burgundy, imabula ye-arctic, i-platinum, i-colicotta, iqhwa, i-Pushkin, i-silver-black.
Ukubukeka nezici
Isithombe: Fox fox
Impungushe emnyama nsundu "iyindlovukazi" phakathi kwezilwane ezahlukahlukene zoboya. Isici sayo esiyinhloko sangaphandle ngoboya bayo obuhle. Kuyigugu kakhulu emakethe futhi akulahli ukubaluleka kwayo emhlabeni wezemfashini. Impungushe yesiliva yakudala inengubo emnyama. Kepha kaningi kunezilwane ezinesisekelo soboya obumpunga, maphakathi mhlophe. Ama-villi made ngokwanele, uboya bushibilika kakhulu, bushushu.
Njengamanye amalungu omndeni, impungushe yesiliva inesikhathi sokuncibilika. Imvamisa iqala ekupheleni kwesizini yasebusika iphele ngoJulayi. Ngalesi sikhathi, uboya bomzingeli buncane kakhulu, buba bufushane kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, ngokushesha ngemuva kokuncibilika, inqwaba iqala ukukhula ibuye, ithola ukuminyana okuphezulu, ukuminyana okuhle. Lokhu kwenza ukuthi izimpungushe zikwazi ukusinda emakhazeni amakhulu ngaphandle kobunzima.
Ezinye izici zangaphandle zesilwane zicishe zifane nezici zabo bonke abamele izimpungushe ezivamile:
- Isilinganiso sobude bomzimba singamasentimitha angamashumi ayisikhombisa nanhlanu, isisindo cishe singamakhilogremu ayishumi;
- Fluffy, umsila ovuthayo. Leli "ikhadi lokushaya" lawo wonke ama-chanterelles. Ngosizo lomsila, isilwane sikhosela eqhweni. Umsila ungakhula ube ngamasentimitha angamashumi ayisithupha ubude;
- Isifonyo esihlanganisiwe, izidladla ezincanyana, izindlebe ezikhonjiwe. Izindlebe zihlala zinesimo esingunxantathu, ezihlotshiswe ngethiphu ebukhali;
- Umbono omuhle kakhulu. Izilwane zingabona kahle ngisho nasebusuku;
- Umqondo othuthukile wokunuka, ukuthinta. Izimpungushe zisebenzisa le mizwa lapho zizingela inyamazane yazo.
Ihlala kuphi impungushe yesiliva?
Isithombe: Isilwane se-fox yesiliva
Njengoba sekushiwo, uhla lwemvelo lwalesi silwane kwakunguCanada neNyakatho Melika. Yilapho lapho izimpungushe zesiliva zahlangana khona okokuqala. Ngekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalolunye, izimpungushe ezimnyama zaqala ukuhlola izindawo ezinamadwala ePennsylvania, Madeleine, naseNew York. Ensimini yebanga labo lemvelo, lezi zimpungushe zazimelwe ngabantu abaningi. Kepha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, isilwane sabanjwa, sabulawa, futhi namuhla impungushe yesiliva ithathwa njengezinhlobo ezisengozini yokuqothulwa.
Ngokuphila nokuzala endle izimpungushe zizikhethela izindawo ezicashile ngokwazo. Bahlola indawo ikakhulukazi ngobukhona besilwane. Zikhetha ukuhlala ezindaweni ezinesimo sezulu esipholile, esiseduze nomthombo wamanzi, ihlathi noma izintaba ezinamadwala.
Iqiniso elithakazelisayo: Inombolo enkulu kunazo zonke yezimpungushe zesiliva ezihlala endle zibhalwe eCanada. Okwamanje, lolu hlobo lwenza ngaphezu kwamaphesenti ayisishiyagalombili wabantu bomndeni wezimpungushe ezivamile esifundazweni.
Ukuzingela impungushe yesiliva endle akuvunyelwe nakancane. Namuhla, lezi zilwane zikhuliswa emapulazini akhethekile ezilwane ngokuzingela. Amapulazi anjalo atholakala cishe kuzo zonke izifundazwe ezinkulu, ngoba uboya bempungushe enombala onsundu budingeka kakhulu emakethe. Amapulazi anayo yonke imibandela yokuzalanisa izilwane.
Idliwa yini impungushe yesiliva?
Isithombe: Impungushe yesiliva emvelweni
Ukudla kwe-fox yesiliva kuhlukahlukene. Kuya ngezimo lapho kugcinwa khona impungushe. Uma sikhuluma ngezilwane ezihlala ngokukhululeka, zingabameleli abajwayelekile bezilwane ezizingelayo. Ukudla kwabo okuyinhloko amagundane amancane. Kakhulu kudliwa amagundane. Kancane kakhulu, izimpungushe ezimnyama nsundu ziyakwazi ukuzitika ngogwaja noma ngenyoni. Ukuzingela lezi zilwane kuthatha isikhathi esiningi namandla kuzo. Ngasikhathi sinye, lesi silwane asideleli amaqanda ezinyoni noma amahashe amancane asanda kuzalwa.
Iqiniso elijabulisayo: Izimpungushe zinobuqili, zinekhono futhi zingabazingeli abakhulu. Bangasukela isisulu okuhlosiwe amahora ambalwa. Izimfanelo ezinjengokukhuthazela kwemvelo, ukusebenzisa amasu, ukubekezela akuvamile lapho impungushe yesiliva ishiywe ilambile.
Uma impungushe ingatholi amagundane amancane noma izinyoni eduze, khona-ke ingadla nezinambuzane. I-Silver fox ithanda ukudla amabhungane amakhulu, izibungu. Ngasikhathi sinye, izinambuzane eziphilayo azisetshenziswa njalo. I-Silver fox nayo ingadla ibhungane elifile. Kwesinye isikhathi, okunye ukudla kwezitshalo kufakwa ekudleni kwesilwane esidlayo. Impungushe emnyama nsundu ingadla amajikijolo, izimpande, izithelo, izithelo.
Lapho kugcinwa ekuthunjweni, ukudla kwe-fox yesiliva kuhluke kakhulu. Emapulazini wezilwane, izimpungushe zondliwa ngokudla okukhethekile. Ukudla kunothe ngamavithamini abalulekile, ukulandelela izinto, okubalulekile ekukhuliseni uboya obuhle. Abanye abalimi bahlanganisa inyama entsha, izinkukhu, nemifino ehlukahlukene ekudleni kwabo kwansuku zonke.
Izici zobuntu nendlela yokuphila
Isithombe: Fox fox
I-Silver fox yisilo esinesizungu. Lezi zimpungushe zikhetha ukuhlala ngokwehlukana. Zibhangqa kuphela ngenkathi yokuvuna. Ngisho nangemva kokuzalwa, izimpungushe ezikhuliswe nangokondliwa kwazo zivame ukwenziwa ngowesifazane oyedwa. Impilo, lezi zilwane ezikhetha izindawo ezinabantu abaningi abacebile bamagundane amancane. Imigodi yakhiwe emithambekeni, emigodini emincane. Bangakwazi ukungena emihosheni elahliwe yezinye izilwane, uma zizilingana ngosayizi.
Imigodi yeFox imvamisa inezindawo eziningi zokungena nokuphuma. Ziyi-system yonke yemigudu eholela esidlekeni. Isilwane sikufihla ngokucophelela izindawo zokuphuma, akulula kangako ukuthola izimbobo zazo. Izimpungushe ezinombala onsundu azinamathele ngokuqinile endaweni eyodwa yokuhlala. Bangashintsha ikhaya labo uma kungekho ukudla endaweni eyedlule. Ukunamathisela okunamandla endaweni yokuhlala kubonakala kuphela ngesikhathi sokondla izimpungushe.
Emini, izimpungushe zikhetha ukuchitha isikhathi sazo endaweni yokukhosela, kuphela ngezikhathi ezithile zivela emgwaqweni. Izilwane ezisebenza kakhulu ebusuku. Kusebusuku lapho yonke imizwa yabo iba bukhali kakhulu, amehlo abo abona kangcono kakhulu. Emini, impungushe ingahle ingahlukanisi imibala. Izimpungushe zizolile impela, azijahile, zinobungane. Abalwi ngokungadingekile. Uma kunengozi, lezi zilwane zikhetha ukubaleka. Bahlanganisa ngokucophelela amathrekhi aholela ekucasheni kwabo.
Isakhiwo senhlalo nokuzala
Isithombe: Amantshontsho empungushe esiliva
Izimpungushe zizala kanye ngonyaka. Isikhathi sokukhwelana siqala ngoJanuwari kuya kuMashi. Ngalesi sikhathi, izimpungushe zakha ngazimbili zodwa. Imvamisa, izimpungushe zesilisa zinezimpi ezincane zabesifazane. Ngemuva kokukhulelwa, izimpungushe zibuyela endleleni yazo yokuphila eyejwayelekile. Abesifazane bathwala izingane zabo isikhashana - cishe izinyanga ezimbili.
Ngesikhathi esisodwa sokukhulelwa, impungushe yesifazane ephethe okungenani imidlwane emine. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle, inani lenzalo lingafinyelela kubantu abayishumi nantathu. Imidlwane izalwa iyimpumputhe futhi ingezwa. Ama-auricles abo avaliwe kuze kube yisikhathi esithile. Kuphela emva kwamasonto amabili amawundlu aqala ukuhlukanisa izinto futhi ezwe kahle.
Konke ukunakekelwa kwenzalo kuvame ukuwela emahlombe omama. Ubaba kuyaqabukela ethatha ingxenye ebonakalayo kulokhu. Insikazi ithola ukudla, owesilisa angavikela indawo. Uma kunengozi, abantu abadala bazodlulisela amawundlu endaweni yokukhosela ngokushesha okukhulu. Ukuthuthukiswa kwezingane kwenzeka ngokushesha okukhulu. Bafunda ngokushesha ukuzingela nokuhamba. Lapho inezinyanga eziyisithupha ubudala, iningi lemidlwane ishiya ikhaya labazali, iqale ukuphila impilo ezimele.
Iqiniso elijabulisayo: Izimpungushe zesiliva zivame ukuba yizilwane ezifuywayo. Zigcinwa emakhaya njengenye indlela yekati noma yenja. Lezi zilwane ezifuywayo kufanele zihanjiswe futhi zihlanzwe. Ngesikhathi sokukhwelana, bangaziphatha ngolaka ngokweqile.
Izimpungushe ezimnyama nsundu zizala kahle ekuthunjweni. Zikhuliswa ngokukhethekile ngabalimi ukuze bathole uboya obuhle, obufudumele. Inqubo yokuzalanisa, ukunakekela imidlwane epulazini ayihlukile kakhulu.
Izitha zemvelo zempungushe yesiliva
Isithombe: Impungushe yesiliva yezilwane
I-Silver fox ayiyona isisulu esilula. Njengazo zonke izimpungushe, isilwane siyakwazi ukudida amathrekhi, sihambe ngokushesha, siqinile impela futhi sikwazi ngisho nokugibela ezihlahleni.
Izitha zemvelo zempungushe yesiliva zifaka:
- Eyabantu. Kwakuyindoda eyaholela eqinisweni lokuthi impungushe yesiliva manje isengcupheni yokuqothulwa. Abazingeli badubula izilwane ngobuningi ngenxa yoboya bazo. Futhi, ezinye izimpungushe zadutshulwa ngenxa yosongo lokwakheka kokugxilwa kwamarabi. Izimpungushe zasendle okuyizona ezithwala kakhulu zalesi sifo esibulalayo;
- Izilwane zasendle. Lapho zithunjiwe, lezi zilwane zifa ngobuningi bazo ekubanjweni yizilwane ezizingelayo. Zivame ukuhlaselwa izimpisi, izimpungushe, izinja eziphambukayo, ama-lynx amakhulu, amabhere. Noma yimuphi umhlaseli omkhulu kunempungushe yesiliva angabhekwa njengesitha saso semvelo;
- I-Ferrets, i-ermines. Lezi zilwane ezincane zingabulala nezimpungushe;
- Izinyoni ezidla inyama. Izimpungushe zesiliva zivame ukufa zisencane. Izimpungushe ezincane zingaya kude nabazali bazo, lapho izidlo ezinkulu zizifica khona. Izimpungushe zihlaselwa izinkozi, oklebe, oklebe, izinkozi.
Iqiniso elithakazelisayo: Namuhla, ukuzingela impungushe yesiliva akuvunyelwe, futhi asikho isidingo. Isilwane sifuywa ngobuningi emapulazini akhethekile. Abathandi nje abangajwayelekile bangathenga injana yesiliva yokuyigcina ekhaya. Lezi zilwane kulula ukuzithambisa.
Inani labantu kanye nesimo sezinhlobo
Isithombe: Impungushe yesiliva
I-Silver fox yisilwane esidlayo esinombala oyingqayizivele. Uboya bakhe bunenani elikhulu. Phakathi kwezilwane ezinoboya, izimpungushe zalo mbala zifunwa ngokweqile. Kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo, uboya babo bebusetshenziselwa ukwenziwa kwezingubo ezahlukahlukene zoboya: amakolishi, izinkomishi, amajazi oboya, amajakethi, amavesti. Kuvame ukusetshenziswa ngokubambisana namatshe ukuhlobisa izikhwama nezicathulo. Uboya bempungushe enombala onsundu omnyama abumelani nokuwohloka okungokomzimba nokudabuka. Ngokwale pharamitha, iba sesine emhlabeni phakathi koboya bezinye izilwane.
Kwakungoboya obaba yisizathu esiyinhloko sokwehla okusheshayo kwenani lezilwane endaweni yazo yemvelo. Inani lezimpungushe zesiliva licishe laqothulwa ngokuphelele. Abazingeli babulala izilwane ikakhulukazi ekwindla nasebusika, lapho uboya besilwane buthola ubukhulu obukhulu. Futhi, ingxenye enkulu yezilwane yaqothulwa ngenxa yokwakhiwa kwama-foci amakhulu amarabi. Ngaphambi komuthi wokugoma ngomlomo, le nkinga yaxazululwa kuphela ngokubulala izilwane. Manje isidingo salokhu sinyamalale ngokuphelele.
Ngaphandle kokuthi ukudutshulwa okukhulu kwe-fox yesiliva kumile kudala, inani lemvelo lezilwane alikatholi nanamuhla. Izimpungushe zesiliva zibhekwa njengezilwane ezisengozini yokuqothulwa, zifakwe ohlwini lweRed Book futhi zivikelwe ngumthetho emhlabeni wonke.
Ukuvikelwa kwe-fox yesiliva
Isithombe: Incwadi Ebomvu Yesiliva
Namuhla impungushe yesiliva iyisilwane esisohlwini lwe-Red Book. Ihlukaniswa njengesilwane esincelisayo sokonga; isimo sezinhlobo zale mpungushe siphakamisa ukukhathazeka okukhulu. Endle, bambalwa kakhulu abamele impungushe yesiliva abasala.
Lokhu kungenxa yezici ezahlukahlukene:
- Amahlumela angavamile. Naphezu kokuvinjelwa, amacala anjalo ayenzeka ngisho nasesikhathini sethu;
- Imvelo embi, ukuntuleka kokudla. Ezindaweni zemvelo, izilwane azinakho ukudla okwanele, inhlabathi namanzi emhlabeni wonke kungcolisiwe;
- Ukuhlaselwa yizitha zemvelo, izifo. Izimpungushe zesiliva ziba izisulu zezilwane ezinkulu ezidla ezinye, kuyilapho izimpungushe zibulawa yizidladla zezinyoni. Futhi, ezinye izilwane zifa ngenxa yezifo ezithile.
Futhi, inani lezimpungushe zesiliva lehla ngokushesha ngenxa yezinga eliphansi lokusinda kwesilwane endle. Izimpungushe aziphili ngaphezu kweminyaka emithathu zikhululekile. Izinsalela zesibalo sezimpungushe zesiliva zisalondolozwa e-United States naseCanada. Kuyinto engavamile kakhulu ukuthi abamele lolu hlobo bangatholakala eRussia.
Ukumisa ukuqothulwa, gcina izinhlobo zezimpungushe zesiliva, amazwe amaningi ahlinzeka ngenhlawulo nezinye izijeziso zokubulala lezi zilwane. Baqala futhi ukuzala ngenkuthalo futhi babavikele ezindaweni ezigcinwayo ezahlukahlukene, amapaki atholakala emhlabeni jikelele.
I-Silver fox isilwane esihle, esinoboya obugugu. Lolu hlobo lwe-fox lusengozini, inani labantu endaweni yalo yemvelo lehla ngokushesha njalo ngonyaka. Kusukela ekunyamalaleni okuphelele kwalezi zilwane, kuphela ukuzalanisa kwazo okusebenzayo emapulazini ahlukahlukene ezilwane okusindisa.
Impungushe yesiliva uhlakaniphile kakhulu, unobuqili, umhlaseli onentshisekelo. Namuhla, wonke umuntu angaba ngumnikazi wesilwane esinjalo. Imidlwane yesiliva iyathengiswa ezitolo ezikhethekile, iyathanjiswa kalula futhi igcinwe ekhaya.
Usuku lokushicilelwa: 12.04.2019
Idethi ebuyekeziwe: 19.09.2019 ngo-16: 32
