Muva nje kuvele ikati elifuywayo eliyingqayizivele lombala odlayo, ikhophi yesihlobo sasendle. Kusenzima ukuthenga isilwane esinjalo eRussia. Ikati laseSerengeti idonsela ngombala omuhle ngokungavamile, ukuguquguquka kwengqondo, isimo sokudlala. Uhlobo olusha lunqoba ngenhliziyo yonke izinhliziyo zabathandi bezilwane ezingaphandle.
Incazelo nezici
Igama elingajwayelekile lohlobo luhlotshaniswa negama lesigcini esinegama elifanayo endaweni yomngcele ophakathi kweKenya neTanzania. Kunamakati asehlathini, noma izinsizakalo, lapho ukuzama ukudala isilwane esinobungane ngokubukeka okufanayo kugxile khona.
Imizamo yokuwela amakati afuywayo nesihlobo sasendle kuholele ezinkingeni ekuzalelaneni kwawo. Isazi sezakhi zofuzo esinokuhlangenwe nakho uKaren Sauzman ukwazile ukuthola le phenotype oyifunayo ngokuzama ukuhlolwa, ngaphandle kokubamba iqhaza kwezinsizakalo zasendle.
I-Serengeti - ukuzala kwekati, okuvela ekuweleni kweBengal, izinhlobo zasempumalanga, ukwengezwa kwegazi lase-Abyssinia, ukubamba iqhaza okwalandela kweMaine Coon. Umsebenzi wohlobo awukaqedwa ekugcineni, kepha ukubukeka kwekati, sekuvele sekumunce konke okufana neseral:
- ijazi elifushane;
- iphethini enamabala;
- imilenze emide;
- izidladla ezi-oval ezinezinzwane ezigoqiwe;
- izindlebe ezinkulu;
- isisindo esiqinile;
- imisipha athuthukile.
Ukuvezwa okuphelele nokucwengwa kwe-serengeti kwenza ukubukeka kuhambisane. Isisindo sekati singu-10 kg, isisindo samakati singu-15 kg. Ukuphakama kungamasentimitha angama-60. Inhloko yekati imise okwekhanda, ngaphandle kokugqamisa izihlathi namathambo. Ikhala limakwe ngomngcele omnyama. Intamo ende inesisekelo esibanzi. Izindlebe zikhulu ngokungajwayelekile futhi zivelile.
Ngenhloso yabalimi, ukuphakama kwendlebe kufanele kulingana nobude bekhanda, kepha okwamanje isifonyo sommeleli wangempela wohlobo luhlala lukhulu kancane. Izindlebe, zibanzi ngokulingana, zisethwe zibheka, amathiphu ayindilinga. Izindlebe ezinkulu zinikeza isilwane ukubheka ngokuxwaya. Amehlo avulekile, ayindilinga, ukubukeka kumangele kancane. Umbala uphuzi ngokusagolide, kwesinye isikhathi ubuluhlaza.
Umzimba ohlangene serengeti kugcizelela umugqa oqondile ngemuva. Imilenze emide enemisipha ekhule kahle. Phakathi kwezinhlobo zamakati ezifuywayo, uhlobo olusha ngumholi ngobude bezitho nezindlebe. Ubukhulu bomsila buyehluka, ubude obulungile bufinyelela ezingeni lamahlombe esilwane.
Ijazi lesilwane lifushane, liwugqinsi, lisilika. Iphethini enamabala ngokuhlanganiswa onsundu, isiliva, imibala emnyama. Umsila uhlotshiswe njalo ngemivimbo engafani. Ezindlebeni, iphethini efana ne-fingerprint. Amabala asakazeke azungeze umzimba ngokungahleliwe. Umucu womthunzi okhanyayo usuka esilevini uye esiswini esingezansi.
Ukukhubazeka kohlobo kuzwakala njengezinyathelo ezimhlophe ezinyaweni, ithiphu elikhanyayo lomsila, amabala amhlophe ejazini namehlo aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Usayizi omkhulu wesilwane uyimfuneko yokuzalanisa, amakati amancane azokhishwa. Ukumakwa kweBicolor okudlulela emigqeni esiqwini akutholakali.
Ochwepheshe basasebenza ekuhlanzekeni kohlobo, kubalulekile ukufeza ukuqashelwa okugcwele kwezinga ngezinhlangano zezinambuzane, ukukhulisa inani lezinkulisa (okungenani ezingama-50 ziyadingeka), khona-ke kuzokwethulwa izidlo ezivamile zasekhaya emibonisweni emhlabeni jikelele.
Ifa elihle linikeze i-serengeti imisebenzi ephezulu, impilo enhle, namandla angapheli. Amakati ane-charisma eqinile, ahlala efuna ukwazi, anobungane, ahlakaniphile. Isimo esingenakulungiswa, ukungabi nesifiso sokuhamba, ukuthanda ikhaya, ikhono lamakati lokuphulula kuyabongwa ngabanikazi bohlobo olusha lwezilwane ezifuywayo.
Ngazo zonke izinzuzo ezingenakuphikwa zezilwane, hhayi wonke umuntu angaba ne-serengeti endlini. Okokuqala, kufanele ucabangele usayizi omkhulu wekati - uzobe uminyene efulethini elijwayelekile. Isilwane sizovele sichoboze konke okuzungezile.
Okwesibili, isilwane sidinga ukunakekelwa njalo komnikazi, ukungabikho kwakhe njalo konakalisa kakhulu isimilo sesilwane. Ukuphikelela kwezokuxhumana kubonakala ngokuxhumana okuseduze, isifiso "sokulwa", ukulala ngaphansi kwengalo yomnikazi kwideskithophu.
Ubuhlakani obuthuthukisiwe, ubuhlakani, inkani kubonakala ekhonweni lezilwane ukufeza inhloso, lapho kunzima kakhulu ukuziphazamisa. Uma izilwane ezifuywayo zithanda okuthile, kuzoba nzima kakhulu ukukususa. Umlingiswa olwayo uzozibonakalisa kunoma iyiphi impikiswano.
Njengezinja ezihlakaniphile, i-serengeti iqeqeshwe kahle emiyalweni nakumaqhinga. Uma kusebenza abantu nezilwane, amakati alwela ubuholi. Ngeke kube khona ukushayisana nezinye izilwane ezifuywayo endlini lapho bebona i-serengeti njengeyona eyinhloko.
Umsebenzi wamakati ubonakala emidlalweni, imisebenzi yansuku zonke, ngakho-ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukuhlomisa indawo yokuhlala ngamathoyizi, ileli elengayo, ukuklwebha okuthunyelwe, nezakhiwo ezikhethekile zezilwane. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ifenisha, izinto ezincane zangaphakathi, izinto zomnikazi uqobo zizophenduka izinto zokuzingela ikati. Amandla okugxuma aze afike kumamitha ama-2 ukuphakama enza kube lula ukuzazi zonke izitezi zendawo yokuhlala.
Izinhlobo
Kuze kube manje, akukho bantu abangaphezu kwenkulungwane bamakati ahlukile we-serengeti emhlabeni. Bazalisi abangu-20 kuphela abasebenza ngokuzalisa izinsizakalo zasekhaya. Ukusebenza ukuwela ngezinhlobo ezihlobene kuvunyelwe. Ngenqubo yokwenza ngcono, la maqembu alandelayo abonwa ngokusemthethweni njengezinhlobonhlobo ze-serengeti ngohlobo lombala:
- i-tabby - uhlobo onsundu, ngokubona okungafaniyo, amapayipi ansundu, ikhala lezitini;
- izindawo eziqinile - ezifiphele, okubizwa ngokuthi ukubonwa kwesipoki koboya, ngemuva kwesinsundu, amaphedi namakhala kumnyama;
- isiliva - okuhlukile kokubhema okumnyama okunamabala angahleliwe, isiliva elinamaki amnyama acebile.
Uboya beSerengeti ayivumeli umbala okhethiwe okhethiwe, ukukhanya okumhlophe, iphethini ye-rosette.
Ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa
Kubalulekile ukuthi i-serval yasekhaya inikeze isikhala esanele sokuhamba mahhala. Ukuhlala okuhle ekotishi elisemaphandleni, indlu yangasese enendawo eseduze evaliwe. Ikati lizokwazi ukuzingela izinyoni ezincane, izinambuzane, ukuzigcina limi kahle ngokuqwala izihlahla nezakhiwo.
AbakwaSerengeti abasoze bashiya igceke, banamathele kubaninizo, abahambeli isikhathi eside. Izilwane ezifuywayo zasendlini zizodinga ukuhamba nsuku zonke ku-leash. Kunconywa kuphela ukujwayela ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka. Imvelo yamahhala ngemuva kokukhula ngeke ibekezelele imikhawulo ekuhambeni. Izisebenzi zasekhaya aziwesabi umsindo wedolobha nokuhamba, zingabangane abathembekile ohambweni nasemapikinikini.
Ikati le-serengeti liyisilwane esihlanzeke kakhulu, alidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Kodwa izinqubo zendabuko zokuhlola, ukuhlanganisa, ukuhlanza amehlo, izindlebe zibalulekile ekugcineni impilo yemvelo. Inqubo yokubulala izikelemu ngesikhathi esifanele, ukugoma emtholampilo wezilwane, ukwelashwa ngemikhaza namazeze kubaluleke kakhulu esilwaneni esihamba emgwaqweni. Bazomvikela yena nabantu abasendlini engcupheni yokutheleleka.
Uboya obufushane bekati abenzi ukuhlangana, ukuhlangana nekama kwanele ukwenziwa ngezikhathi ezithile kuphela, kepha ukubhucungwa ngebhrashi yenjoloba kuyadingeka cishe kanye ngesonto ukwenza kusebenze ukujikeleza kwegazi.
Asikho isidingo sokugeza ikati lakho njalo. Kepha uma isilwane singcola ngesikhathi sokuhamba, izinqubo zamanzi ngeke zimesabise. Okhokho bamakati e-serengeti babekwazi ukubhukuda, babengesabi amanzi. Ukugeza okugcwele kufanele kwenziwe nge-shampoo ekhethekile.
Izinzipho ikati le-serengeti imvamisa igaya ngokwemvelo ekuhambeni, endlini - kokuthunyelwe okunwebayo. Uma kunesidingo, inqubo yokunciphisa iyenziwa, kepha isilwane esingajwayele lokhu sizomelana ngokuqinile. Izindlebe namehlo kungamane kusulwe ngekhambi elinconywe odokotela bezilwane.
Ukuthi udinga ukuxubha amazinyo kuya ngemikhuba yakho yokudla. Njengomthetho, kuyadingeka lapho ukondla ukudla okuthambile. Izilwane zinikezwa ukuphatha okukhethekile noma amathoyizi akhethekile okuhlanza amazinyo. I-Tartar isuswa kuphela emtholampilo wezilwane. Amakati adla ukudla okomile akwenza ngaphandle kokuhlanzwa.
Odokotela bezilwane banaka impilo yamakati lapho behlela ukuzalaniswa kohlobo. Uma umnikazi engahlosile ukufuna isilwane sakhe ngababili, khona-ke kungcono ukusikhipha noma ukusikhipha isilwane ngesikhathi esifanele.
I-serengeti yabantu abadala iziphatha ngendlela ezolile, ngaphandle kwama-hormone. Lo msebenzi ungenziwa emtholampilo wezilwane. Kuthatha cishe isonto ukuthi isilwane silulame ngokuphelele.
Ukudla okunomsoco
Okujabulisa abanikazi, amakati we-serengeti awajwayele ukuminza. Ukudla okulingene kunomthelela ekulondolozweni kwempilo nokuphila isikhathi eside kwezilwane ezifuywayo. Umbuso omuhle wokudla ekuseni nakusihlwa. Amakati, amakati akhulelwe ondliwa kaningi - kuze kube izikhathi ezine ngosuku. Umnikazi udinga ukukhetha ngokushesha ukuthi isilwane sakhe sizodla ini - kumikhiqizo yemvelo noma kokuphakelwa okulungiselelwe.
Izilwane zezilwane, abalimi abanolwazi batusa ukhetho lwesibili. Ukuphakelwa kobungcweti kuthuthukiswa ngochwepheshe, kuqukethe izakhi zomzimba kanye nezinto ezincane kunokudla kwemvelo. Abanikazi bonga isikhathi ukulungiselela ukudla kwesilwane. Khetha ukudla okomile nokumanzi ochungechungeni lwe-super premium, isigaba se-premium samakati amakhulu.
Uma ukukhetha kwenziwa ngokuvumelana nemikhiqizo, khona-ke kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukudla okunomsoco. Okungenani ama-60% wokuphakelayo kufanele abe ngesimo senyama (inyama yenkomo ne-veal kuphela). Ungangeza inkukhu, imikhiqizo yobisi, okusanhlamvu, imifino, amaqanda. Awukwazi ukufaka izitsha ezivela etafuleni lomuntu, kufaka phakathi usawoti, ushukela, izinongo, izithasiselo zokudla.
Imikhiqizo ebhemayo, ethosiwe, kafulawa ayivunyelwe. Ukondla izinhlanzi kuholela e-urolithiasis. Ngokuncoma kukadokotela wezilwane, izingxenye zamavithamini kufanele zengezwe. Izilwane ezifuywayo ezihlanzekile zidinga ukupheka ngokwehlukana. Ukuvikela izinkinga zamazinyo, kwesinye isikhathi kuyasiza ukunikela ngokuququda uqwanga, ukudla okomile, kepha hhayi amathambo ayingozi empilweni yezilwane ezifuywayo.
Amanzi ahlanzekile kufanele atholakale njalo. Uhlobo lokuphuza lubaluleke kakhulu ekugayweni kwamakati asebenzisa ukudla okomile. Amakati amadala kwesinye isikhathi aba nezinkinga zezinso nesinye. Ukuvela kwezinkinga zezempilo kuholela ekulungisweni kokudla okunempilo njengoba kunconywe udokotela wezilwane.
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila
Amakati akulungele ukuzalanisa eneminyaka engu-8-9 izinyanga, kepha ukukhwelwa kokuqala kunconywa eminyakeni eyi-1.5-2. Ngababili, kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi kukhululwe isilwane esisodwa, ngakho-ke ukukhwelana kuphumelela kakhulu. Akulula kowesifazane ukuthola umlingani, ngoba kumakati amahle kakhulu amakati wokuzala angavamile athengiswa asevele engenayo i-neutered.
Lapho ufuna ibhangqa, kubalulekile ukucabangela ubukhona bepasipoti yezilwane, inzalo yesilwane, ngisho nohlobo lwegazi lomlingani. Njengomthetho, abasebenzi abanolwazi kuphela abanokwethenjelwa ukuthi bazale uhlobo olwehlukile. Izilwane ezifuywayo kufanele zinikezwe igumbi elihlukile lesikhathi sokumatanisa futhi, okubaluleke kakhulu, ukuthi zingaphazamisi inqubo.
Kukhona amakati angu-3-5 kudoti wamakati we-serengeti amsulwa, okuyivelakancane phakathi kwekati elite. Ababelethi banxusa ukuthi ungazalisi ikati ngaphezu kokuphindwe kabili eminyakeni emithathu. Ngemuva kokubeletha, insikazi idinga ukululama kungakapheli izinyanga eziyi-10. Ukubeletha njalo kuqeda umzimba, kunciphisa impilo yesilwane.
Amakati eSerengeti angomama abakhathalelayo, abanakekelwa ngisho nekati elilodwa. Masinyane ngemuva kokuzalwa, imvuthu iyizimpumputhe futhi iyizithulu. Baqala ukubona kahle cishe ezinsukwini eziyi-10, baqale ukuzwa ezinsukwini eziyi-12. Ikati likaserengeti isilungele ukuthengiswa, dlulisela kubanikazi abasha ezinyangeni eziyi-3-4.
Izilwane ezifuywayo ziphila iminyaka eyi-13-15. Izilwane zihlala zijabule, zidlala, futhi zisebenza kuze kube semdala. Ubuholi babo buhlala kuze kube usuku lokugcina. Izilwane ezifuywayo zesikhathi sokuphila ezikhishwe ziba ngamalungu omndeni wangempela, abangane.
Intengo
Akulula ukuthola izinyane lekati lokuhlola ezweni lethu. Kungcono ukufuna ummeleli weqiniso we-serengeti eMelika, enkulisa ethembekile kaKaren Southman, ukhokho wezinhlobo. Ngaphandle kwezindleko zokuhamba, isilwane esingajwayelekile sizobiza ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-40-150. Intengo yeSerengeti e-US kuyehluka kusuka ku- $ 500 kuye ku- $ 3000, kuya ngezici ezibalulekile:
- umsuka wekati;
- ubudala besilwane;
- izimo zezempilo;
- Izici zombala;
- idumela le-cattery;
- izinhloso zokutholwa.
Abafuyi abazimele kwesinye isikhathi bathengisa amazinyane avela eSerengeti nasezinyunyaneni zekati zaseMpumalanga noma zaseBengal. Izindleko zamazinyane anjalo ziphansi, kulula ukuzithenga. Abantu abaningi bakhetha izinyane lekati serengeti esithombenienikezwe ngumfuyi ngaphambi kokuthenga, kepha ngemuva kokuvakashela enkulisa, bahamba nesinye isilwane.
Ukuxhumana komuntu siqu, ukuxhumana kubaluleke kakhulu ukuze uqonde ukuthi iyiphi ingane ezobonakala ikhanga kakhulu, "eyethu". Kunzima kakhulu kubathengi abahlela ukufuya uhlobo oluthile. Ukuqeqeshwa kokuqala kuyadingeka, ulwazi lobuqili bobuchwepheshe.
Amaqiniso Athandekayo
Ubuhlakani nobunjalo bamakati ohlobo olusha abubalulekanga kangako kunombala oyingqayizivele weseva elidlayo. Ubufakazi bekghono elingakajayeleki bubonakala ngeendlela ezihlukileko:
- ekuncokolisaneni kwamakati - ngaphandle kwe-meowing yendabuko, izilwane zingagquma, zishaye, zitshiyoze, zikhalise futhi zitshiyoze. AbakwaSerengeti abayenzi imisindo ukuxhumana nezilwane, kodwa badlala imicimbi noma bangene engxoxweni nomnikazi, bazame ukuchaza okuthile ngolimi lwabo;
- ekwazini ukuqonda izimbangela nomphumela wobudlelwano. Amakati amaningi aphuza amanzi ompompi, kodwa i-serengeti iyawavula bese iyawavala;
- ngesibindi sezilwane. Ngokungafani nokucwenga okujwayelekile, izinsizakalo zasekhaya ngeke zibalekele isitha, kepha zizongena empini. Umnikazi osengozini, ikati le-serengeti lizomvikela kakhulu.
Inhliziyo enothando yesilwane sesivele inqobile izinkulungwane zabantu. Kepha ukuthandwa kwangempela kohlobo olusha kusazofika.
