Ipigogo elimhlophe - inyoni emangalisayo, ekhuliswe ezimweni zokufakelwa futhi ebhekwa ngokufanele njengomunye wabamele abahle kakhulu bomndeni walezi zinyoni. Zikhuliswa ngenkuthalo zombili izinqolobane ezizimele nezinhlobonhlobo zezilwane zasendle. Ngendlela yabo yokuphila nobuntu babo, bahluke kancane kokujwayelekile. Ukugcizelelwa okuyinhloko kufakwa kwimininingwane yangaphandle.
Umsuka wezinhlobo nencazelo
Isithombe: Ipigogo elimhlophe
Ipigogo elimhlophe lingenye yezinhlobo eziyimpikiswano enkulu kakhulu yalolu hlobo. Abalimi abaningi bathi lena yipikoko nje elijwayelekile le-albino. Kepha empeleni lokhu akunjalo neze. Lolu uhlobo oluhlukile lwamapikoko, oluyi-hybrid, ngoba lwakhiwe ngenhloso yokufeza umthunzi oyingqayizivele.
Ipigogo elijwayelekile lathathwa njengesisekelo. Ngendlela, lokhu akuyona i-subspecies entsha. Amapikoko amhlophe ayevamile emuva ngekhulu le-18. Lapho bewela, umsebenzi ophambili ababhekene nabazalisi kwakuwukuhlobisa ngokunembile. Kwabanamandla baleli zwe, bafuna ukufuya izinyoni ezinjalo ezixakile. Futhi yaphumelela.
Ividiyo: Ipigogo elimhlophe
Ngemuva kwalokho, abalimi baqala ukuzama ukugcwalisa lezi zinyoni ngemvelo, futhi bagxila lapho kahle. Onke amapikoko angabomndeni wakwaFazanov. Kuyisiko ukuhlukanisa phakathi kokujwayelekile nokuluhlaza - ukwehluka okuvame kakhulu. Yize kukhona futhi okumnyama nokumhlophe, okubomvu.
Kuze kube manje, uhlu lwezinhlobo zalezi zinyoni ezimangalisayo luqhubeka lukhula. Lokhu kubangelwa ukuthi abalimi bahlala besebenza ekuthuthukiseni izinhlobo, bezala ezintsha zokuqoqwa kwangasese. Kungenzeka ukuthi esikhathini esizayo esiseduze kuvele imibala emangalisa ngokwengeziwe.
Ukubukeka nezici
Isithombe: Libukeka kanjani ipigogo elimhlophe
Izinhlobo eziningi ezahlukahlukene ziye zakhiqizwa ngokufanele ukuze zithole ukubukeka okuhlukile. Amapikoko amhlophe nawo ahlukile. Lezi zinyoni ezimangalisayo zifanelwe ukunakwa ngokukhethekile ngoba zibhekwa njengama-albino emhlabeni wonke.
Namuhla zihlobisa amachibi ezakhamizi eziningi ezicebile. Ngendlela, lapho kuzalaniswa inzalo, kwagcizelelwa ngqo ukungathobeki kwabo ngokwezimo zokuphila. Kungakho manje bezizwa bekhululeke ngokulinganayo zombili ezindaweni ezifudumele kakhulu nasezindaweni ezipholile, ezibandayo. Ipigogo elimhlophe lingachazwa njengephupho lezintokazi eziningi: "ezimhlophe ngamehlo aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka." Ngempela, kunjalo! Uhlobo olufanele lwe-peacock le-albino luhlukaniswa ngombala omhlophe omuhle kakhulu nombala wamehlo othize.
Le nyoni ihlukaniswa ngumthunzi weqhwa, i-tuft nekhadi lokuvakasha - umsila omuhle. Ubude, le nyoni ingafinyelela ku-1.3 m, okuyi-0.5 m yayo ingumsila. Amaphiko enyoni avame ukudlula amamitha ayi-1.5. Insiba ngayinye ifakwe iphethini eyengeziwe. Uma ubheka kahle, ungabona iphethini yamehlo ekugcineni ngakunye kwazo. Kumaphikoko amhlophe, lesi sici sishiwo kancane.
Lapho kuzalwa ipigogo, limbozwa ngotshwala obuphuzi. Ngonyaka wokuqala phakathi kwamaphikoko amhlophe kunzima kakhulu ukuhlukanisa abesilisa nabesifazane. Kuphela lapho beneminyaka emibili lapho bethola khona imininingwane yangaphandle, kufaka phakathi umbala wokugcina wezimpaphe. Ngendlela, ukusebenza kokuzalela amapigogo kuyaqhubeka futhi kaningi futhi ungathola izinketho zangempela ngokuphelele. Isibonelo, ipigogo elinezimpaphe ezimnyama nezimhlophe.
Yize kubukeka kahle kangako, izwi lepigogo limane liyenyanyeka. Njengoba enezindlebe ezinhle kakhulu, uzwa iphunga eliyingozi ebangeni elingamakhilomitha, bese ngokushesha ukukhala okukhulu okungajabulisi kwalezi zinyoni kunyukela kuyo yonke indawo.
Manje uyazi ukuthi ipigogo elimhlophe lisakaza kanjani umsila walo. Ake sibone ukuthi le nyoni emangalisayo ihlalaphi.
Ihlala kuphi ipigogo elimhlophe?
Isithombe: Ipigogo elimhlophe lenyoni
Ekuqaleni, amapikoko avamile, akha isisekelo sezinhlobo, ayehlala eNdiya. Kulapho kuqale khona ukusabalala kwalezi zinyoni ezimangalisayo. Ngokuqondene nepigogo elimhlophe elithile, liyingxubevange ngakho-ke livamile ezimweni zokufakelwa. Izindawo zokulondolozwa kwemvelo ikakhulukazi amaqoqo azimele yizindawo zokuhlala zamapikoko amhlophe. Lapha kudalelwa izimo ezikhethekile, ezinikela empilweni yabo ethokomele, kanye nokuzala, okubaluleke kakhulu ezinhlotsheni ezingavamile ezinjalo.
Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, amapikoko amhlophe azama ukugcwala lezo zindawo lapho kuhlala khona abameleli bezinye izinhlobo (ikakhulukazi lezo ezaba ngokhokho balolu hlobo). Abamele lezi zinhlobo bathanda umswakama ophakeme nesimo sezulu esishisayo. IPakistan, iNdiya, iNepal, iSri Lanka yizindawo eziyinhloko lapho ungazithola khona.
Iqiniso elithakazelisayo: I-India yindawo yokuhlala ethokomele futhi ephephe kakhulu yamapikoko. Lapha zithathwa njengezingcwele ngakho-ke zigadwe ngokucophelela. Amahlathi aminyene, angenakudlula, amagquma - lezi yizindawo ezikhululeke kakhulu empilweni yamapikoko.
Amapikoko ancamela ukuhlala emindenini eminingi engajwayelekile: owesilisa nabesifazane abaningana. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, akukho ukuphakama emndenini. Amapikoko akholelwa ukuthi ukulingana kukhulisa kakhulu amathuba abo okusinda. Emini, amapigogo azama ukuzikhethela amahlathi aminyene, kepha alala phezulu ezihlahleni - lapho kulula kakhulu ukufihla ezilwaneni ezidla ezinye.
Idliwa yini ipigogo elimhlophe?
Isithombe: Ipigogo elimhlophe lisakaza umsila walo
Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, amapikoko amhlophe adinga ukudla kwezitshalo impilo ejwayelekile. Amantongomane, amajikijolo nezithelo ezincane ezahlukahlukene kuyisisekelo sokudla kwale nyoni. Kepha ngasikhathi sinye, ukudla kwezilwane kuyadingeka. Izinambuzane nezinyoka ezincane nazo zihlala zikhona kwimenyu yepigogo elimhlophe.
Ngokudla okulinganiselayo, inyoni ivame ukukhetha okudingekayo ngalesi sikhathi. Uma sikhuluma ngokugcina izinyoni eziqiwini kanye naseziqiwini ezizimele, kubalulekile ukuthi kuqinisekiswe ukuthi zonke lezi zinto zikhona ngasikhathi sinye ekudleni kwepigogo. Uma izinyoni zihlala eduze nemizi yabantu, khona-ke imikhiqizo evela engadini nayo ingaba ukudla abakuthandayo. Ukhukhamba, utamatisi kanye nobhanana kukhethwa kakhulu kubo.
Futhi, lapho amapigogo agcinwa emapaki okwenziwa, anikezwa okusanhlamvu. Imifino encane ebilisiwe, izithelo kanye nokwengezwa kwemifino zixutshwe ezinhlamvu. Amazambane akhethwa ngokukhethekile kulezi zinyoni. Ekuseni, kuhle kakhulu ukondla izinyoni ngokusanhlamvu okuhlumekile. Lokhu kuyasiza kakhulu ebusika. Imvamisa kuyisiko ukondla lezi zinyoni kabili ngosuku, kepha ngenkathi yokuzalanisa, kungenzeka ukuthi ushintshele ekudleni okuthathu.
Ezimweni zemvelo, kudala amapikoko adume kakhulu eNdiya ngokudla amasimu abantu abahlala eduze. Kepha lezo, zibabheka njengezinyoni ezimangazayo, babengajahi ukulwa nalokhu, bebavumela ngothando ukuthi badle emazweni abo. Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, ipigogo elimhlophe lithanda kakhulu ukudla amahlathi amajikijolo. Aziphikisi nokudla ngisho namagundane amancane. Isidingo esikhulu sempilo yabo ejwayelekile umzimba ohlanzekile wamanzi eduze nendawo abahlala kuyo.
Izici zobuntu nendlela yokuphila
Isithombe: Ipigogo elimhlophe elimhlophe
Amapikoko amhlophe, njengabameleli abajwayelekile bezinhlobo, anezici eziningi ezithakazelisayo. Kufanele kuqashelwe zisuka nje ukuthi zonke izinhlobo zamapikoko ziyafana ngohlamvu nangendlela yokuphila.
Izici zesici zifaka:
- impilo emihlambini emincane;
- inyoni iphapheme emini futhi ilele ebusuku, njengabamele abaningi bezilwane. Ebusuku, amapikoko ahlala emiqhele yezihlahla ezinkulu ezinamakhanda;
- Abamele izinhlobo zohlobo luhamba kahle kakhulu, kepha noma kunjalo abazinikeli ezindizeni ezinde ngokweqile.
Umsila uyisici esivelele salezi zinyoni. Ikhonza abesilisa ukuheha abesifazane ngesikhathi sokukhwelana. Kungakho, ngokwesimo semisila nokuziphatha, umuntu angafakaza ukuthi isikhathi sokukhwelana kwamapikoko sesiqalile.
Isikhathi esisele, amaphiko ahamba ngomsila wawo phansi ngokuphelele. Yize yinde kangako, akusona neze isithiyo. Ipigogo ngesikhathi esijwayelekile lisonga umsila walo omude futhi aliphazamisi ukunyakaza kwalo ngenkuthalo njengoba lenza.
Imvamisa izinyoni azizidonseli amehlo, zikhetha ukuziphatha kahle. Baqala ukumemeza futhi bakhathazeke bobabili ngobusuku bengozi esobala neyimfihlo. Imvamisa ziba kanjena ngaphambi kokuduma kwezulu, ngakho ezikhathini zasendulo abantu babevame ukunaka lezi zinyoni eziyisimangaliso njengabafundi bezulu.
Ekuthunjweni, amapikoko angaziphatha ngokuzikhukhumeza futhi kwesinye isikhathi aze acuphe nomakhelwane endaweni ebiyelwe uma bengabathandi. Lokhu akuvamile neze. Isici esingeziwe samapikoko yikhono lazo lokuzivumelanisa ngokushesha futhi kalula. Ezimweni ezintsha zokuphila, bayashesha kakhulu futhi bazizwe besekhaya.
Iqiniso elimnandi: Amapikoko avela ezifundeni lapho kuhlala kushisa kakhulu khona. Ngasikhathi sinye, bangakwazi ukuzivumelanisa kahle nezifunda ezinamazinga okushisa aphansi kakhulu.
Isakhiwo senhlalo nokuzala
Isithombe: Ipigogo elimhlophe labesilisa nabesifazane
Emindenini yamapikoko amhlophe, inani labesifazane livame ukwedlula elabesilisa. Ngasikhathi sinye, asikho nhlobo isakhiwo senhlalo kanye nesigaba sabaphathi. Kukholelwa ukuthi wonke umuntu uyalingana. Kungenxa yalokhu ukuthi bakwazi ukusebenza ndawonye njalo futhi bandise kakhulu amathuba abo okuhlala ngokuphepha ehlathini.
Inyoni ngayinye ithola amandla okuzala eminyakeni engaba ngu-2-3. Ukuheha abesifazane, owesilisa umane asakaze umsila wakhe bese ekhala kakhulu. Ngokwesilinganiso, owesilisa onesithembu angaba nabesifazane abangafika kwabayisi-5. Kepha noma kunjalo, lokhu akusho ukuthi ukulungele ukuwabelana nothile. Yingakho nje izimpi zangempela zabesifazane ziboshwa phakathi kwamapikoko.
Isikhathi sokuzalisa siqala ngo-Ephreli size sithathe kuze kube nguSepthemba. Ngalesi sikhathi, insikazi ingakha ngokukhululekile kuze kube yimibhobho emithathu. Insikazi izalela amaqanda afika kwali-10 ngesikhathi. Amaqanda angalala ngisho phansi. Kuthatha cishe inyanga ukuthi amaphuphu amaphuphu azalwe kubo. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezijwayelekile zokuphila, ipigogo elilodwa lingaphila iminyaka engama-20-25.
Emaphoyiseni, umuzwa wobuzali ubuthaka kakhulu. Insikazi ingalahla amaqanda ayo kalula futhi iqhubeke nebhizinisi. Abesilisa nabo abanayo imizwa ngesizukulwane esilindelekile. Kepha lokhu kusebenza kuphela ezimweni zokuphila zemvelo. Ezinkulisa, amapikoko awagcini ngokunakekela izingane zawo, kepha kaningi angabheka amasende abanye abantu, uma kunezizathu zalokho.
Izitha zemvelo zamapigogo amhlophe
Isithombe: Libukeka kanjani ipigogo elimhlophe
Ngaso sonke isikhathi, ezimweni zemvelo, amapikoko ayezingelwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lokhu kusebenza zombili ezitheni ezingabantu futhi ngqo ehlane uqobo. Phakathi kwezilwane, amahlosi nezingwe yizo eziyingozi kakhulu kumapikoko azo zonke izinhlobo. Zihlukaniswa ngobukhazikhazi obungakaze bube khona futhi ngenxa yalokho zingabamba kalula inyoni engenaso nje isikhathi sokusuka ngenkathi isilwane inyonyobela kuyo inganakile.
Noma yimuphi umhlaseli onezimpaphe akaphikisi ukudla inyama yalezi zinyoni. Ngendlela, yilezi zitha ezibangela ukulimala okukhethekile kubantu bonke. Isizathu ukuthi bazingela kakhulu amapikoko amancane (amadala anenyama enzima) - ngenxa yalokho, abantu abakwazi nje ukuthuthukisa nokushiya inzalo. Okufanayo kuya ezidlekeni ezinamaqanda.
Iqiniso elithakazelisayo: Phakathi kwezitha zemvelo, abantu babizwa njengenye yezona eziyinhloko, ngoba abamele lesi sizwe bazingelwa ngenkuthalo ngokusetshenziswa kwezimboni - amapigogo anenyama emnandi kakhulu. Kepha sikhuluma ngezinyoni ezincane kuphela, ezindala azilingani.
Umuntu unomthelela omubi empilweni yezinyoni futhi ngokungaqondile. Sikhuluma ngokungcoliswa kwemizimba yamanzi abaphuza kuwo, ukucekelwa phansi kwezindlu zabo zezihlahla. Ngaphansi kwezimo zokufakelwa, konke akudabukisi kangako, kepha noma kunjalo, inani elikhulu lamapikoko lifa nje ngenxa yokunakekelwa okungafanele.
Inani labantu kanye nesimo sezinhlobo
Isithombe: Ipigogo elimhlophe
Kunzima kakhulu ukuhlola ngokunembile isimo senani lamapigogo amhlophe. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi bahlala ikakhulukazi emaqoqweni angasese. Ngakho-ke, cishe akunakwenzeka ukubala inombolo yabo. Ukwenza lokhu, kuzodingeka uhlole ukuthi zingaki izinyoni ezihlala eqoqweni ngalinye.
Singasho into eyodwa kuphela: inani lalezi zinyoni alibalulekile. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ama-nzalo ngokuvamile akhiqiza inkinga enkulu kakhulu. Futhi, isikhathi sabo sokuphila asiside nje kunaleso sezinyoni ezejwayelekile eziphila ezimweni zemvelo. Ngaso leso sikhathi ukwabiwa kwesimo sabantu esidinga ukuvikelwa okukhethekile akunakwenzeka, ngoba lokhu kusebenza kuphela kulezo zinhlobo zezinyoni nezilwane ezijwayelekile ezimweni zemvelo.
Udinga ukulilungiselela iqiniso lokuthi inani labantu liyancipha ngokushesha futhi, uma kungathathwa ezinye izinyathelo zokuzala lezi zinyoni ngendlela engeyiyo, kancane kancane zinganyamalala ngokuphelele ebusweni bomhlaba. Uma sihlaziya inani lamapikoko sisonke, khona-ke lehla ngokushesha. Emazweni amaningi, lezi zinyoni zingaphansi kokuvikelwa okukhethekile kuhulumeni, futhi kwamanye amazwe amapikoko ngokuvamile abhekwa njengezinyoni ezingcwele.
Kepha lokhu kusebenza ikakhulukazi kubamele abamsulwa babantu. Kunezinto ezimbalwa futhi ezimbalwa zazo. Isizathu ukuthi kancane kancane zithathelwa indawo inzalo. Izinyoni ziwela zodwa ezimweni zokufakelwa ukuthola imibala emisha nehlukile. Ngokumelene nalesi sizinda, inani labamele izinhlobo zangempela ezimweni zemvelo liya ngokuncipha. Kungakho, kulesi sigaba, kuvela izinqolobane lapho umsebenzi omkhulu ukugcina abamele izinhlobo zohlobo lwangempela.
Ipigogo elimhlophe - Le yinyoni emangalisayo emangalisayo, efana ngezindlela eziningi nokhokho bayo - abamele izinhlobo ezijwayelekile. Lezi zidalwa ezimangalisayo zidala uthando lwabaningi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kunama-nuances amaningi ahlukahlukene wokuqukethwe kwawo, yingakho kungelula kangako ukuwagcina ezimweni zokufakelwa. Kepha kumapikoko emhlophe emvelo awasindi, njengamanye ama-nzalo amaningi.
Usuku lokushicilelwa: 12/18/2019
Idethi ebuyekeziwe: 09/10/2019 ngo-12: 15
