Kunezinganekwane nezinsumpa ezihambisana nokuthayipha, okwakuthathwa njengongcwele eRussia yasendulo. Ngezikhathi zobungozi, inyoni ikhala ngokudabuka, imisindo yokukhala, evusa ukudabuka nosizi. Kwakukholelwa ukuthi leli yizwi lomama ohluphekayo olahlekelwe yizingane zakhe, waphinde wazalwa eyinyoni, noma umfelokazi ongaduduzeki.
Isithombe esingajwayelekile, uphawu losizi olungashiwo, senziwa yizimbongi futhi siphila efeni lamasiko. Ngokwemvelo, lokhu kuyinyoni ejwayelekile ehlala ezifundeni eziningi zezwe lethu.
Incazelo nezici
Ukuqothula okushiwo odokotela bezinyoni emndenini wama-plover, i-suborder yama-waders. Inyoni encane, ecishe ilingane nejuba noma i-jackdaw. Ama-Lapwings afinyelela ku-30 cm ubude, isisindo silinganiselwa ku-200-300 g. Phakathi kweminye imifula, igqame ngezimpaphe zayo ezinkulu ezimnyama nezimhlophe, ezinamaphiko avulekile, acishe abe yisikwele.
Umbala wesifuba esimnyama ngombala oluhlaza, onsomi, nethusi. Imibala yama-Iridescent icwebezela njengoba inyoni indiza. Ebusika, izimpaphe ezimhlophe zivela ngaphambili. Isisu sihlala simhlophe qwa. Kuhlala kujabulisa ukubuka i-lapwing, ngakho-ke inyoni ibukeka kanjani uhlakaniphile, unelukuluku lokwazi.
I-Lapwing kulula ukuyibona nge-tuft ekhanda
I-crest ehlekisayo ithwesa ikhanda lekhanda. Izimpaphe eziningana ezincanyana zakha isimo se-oblong somhlobiso ononya. Kwabesilisa, izimpaphe ze-crest zinde ukudlula ezabesifazane. I-metallic sheen yabesilisa nayo icace kakhulu. Imilenze ibomvu klebhu, izinzwane ezine. Isethembiso sibomvu.
Amabala amhlophe azungeze amehlo amakhulu. Uqhwaku lumnyama. Uma kuqhathaniswa namanye ama-waders, ukuma kwawo okufushane kukuvumela ukuthi ithole ukudla kuphela enhlabathini emanzi engajulile noma ebusweni bomhlaba.
Inyoni ejwayelekile ithole amagama amaningi. Ngokuya ngendawo ahlala kuyo, wabizwa ngesiteketiso esithi lugovka, futhi incazelo elahlekile kulungiswe igama le-pigalica. Sekuyisikhathi eside ihlonishwa njengengcwele, ayizange ithinte izidleke. Izinyoni bezilokhu zihlala ndawonye nomuntu ohola umndeni omkhulu.
I-Lapwing ayinantshisekelo emadlelweni akhule ngokweqile, izinkambu ezingalinyiwe. Umhlaba wezolimo omncane, kulapho ukwehla okuvame ukuvela kulezi zindawo. Kusiza kakhulu ekubhujisweni kwezinambuzane eziyingozi.
Izidleke zazo phakathi kokutshala okulinyiwe, okuvame ukuletha ubunzima ezizukulwaneni ezizayo. Ngesikhathi sokulima noma omunye umsebenzi, amachwane ayafa, angabonakali phakathi kokutshalwa okuphezulu.
Phakathi kwabantu, ama-lapwings abizwa ngokuthi yi-lugovka noma i-piglet
Uma umuntu esondela esidlekeni, ama-lapwings aqala ukwenza umsindo: bayamemeza, bamemeze, benze imizamo yokuntywila, kepha abazishiyi izidleke. Igwababa elifakwe izigqoko, umphikisi onobuqili nonamandla we-lapwing, livame ukuhlasela amaqanda namachwane amancane.
Ukubukeka okuhlekisayo kwenyoni kuyisilingo esikhanyayo somzingeli. Kepha ukubamba i-lapwing kunzima kakhulu. Undiza kahle, ahlukane nanoma ikuphi ukuphishekela. Ngezikhathi zengozi, le nyoni ikhala ngokukhwantabalisayo, okufana nokukhala okuxokozelayo - ungokabani - ungokabani - ungokabani.
Lalela izwi labangasekho
Izwi elishintshayo iyajabulisa, isabisa isitha. Ngala ma-calligns, ngokusobala, inyoni encane yathola igama layo. Kwesinye isikhathi izingoma zokuthwalwa zingamamodi, zishaya izingoma.
Isimo sendiza sihluke kakhulu kwezinye izinyoni. Izinyoni azazi ukuthi zindiza kanjani. Zishaya amaphiko azo kaningi nangokuzimisela. Ushintsho ekuqondeni kokunyakaza ludala umbono wokushayisana emoyeni, okuguqukela kumagagasi.
Indlela yokuphila nendawo yokuhlala
Indawo yokuhlala ene-lapwing ibanzi kakhulu. ERussia, le nyoni itholakala eningizimu yeSiberia, kusukela ePrimorsky Territory kuya emingceleni esentshonalanga nezwe. Ngaphandle kwensimu yethu, i-lapwing yaziwa engxenyeni esenyakatho-ntshonalanga ye-Afrika, ngobukhulu be-Eurasia kusukela e-Atlantic Ocean kuya ogwini lwasePacific.
Indawo ehlala abantu iqala kusuka ogwini oluseningizimu yoLwandle iBaltic. Ukuxega okuningi yizinyoni ezifudukayo. Inyoni encane ihamba kakhulu. Uya ezindaweni ezihlala ubusika oLwandle iMedithera, eNdiya, eSouth Japan, e-Asia Minor, eChina.
Kusukela ekupheleni kukaFebhuwari kuya ku-Ephreli, ezindaweni zokwakha izidleke phakathi kwabokufika bokuqala, ukuyeka. Inyoni efudukayo noma cha, ungaqagela ngemvelo yokuziphatha kwezinyoni lapho kuqala ukubanda okubandayo. Kuyenzeka ukuthi abafika kusenesikhathi bahambisane nesembozo seqhwa esisalindelwe emasimini, amabala okuqala ancibilikisiwe anamahloni.
Ukonakala kwesimo sezulu kuholela ekufudukeleni kwesikhashana kwezinyoni ezifundeni eziseningizimu. Esibhakabhakeni, ungabona imihlambi emincane, ihlukaniswe yaphambana. Izinyoni zimboza amabanga amade ngenxa yokushintsha kwezinga lokushisa ezindaweni zesikhashana eziyimizulane.
Kukhalenda likazwelonke lomsebenzi wezolimo, kuyaziwa ukuthi ngokuvela kokuphelelwa yisikhathi, sekuyisikhathi sokulungiselela imbewu yesivuno esizayo.
Izindawo, lapho kuhlala khona izihibe, imvamisa i-soggy, umswakama. Lezi amaxhaphozi herbaceous nezitshalo ezingavamile, izimfunda ugcwala-izikhukhula, glades ezimanzi. Amakholoni ezinyoni abonwa ezindaweni ezingama-moorlands, amazambane nelayisi. Ukusondela ezindaweni zokuhlala kwabantu akukuphazamisi ukukhetha kwezindawo.
Ngokukhala okukhulu, izinyoni zazisa wonke umuntu ngokufika kwazo. Zihlala ngambili, kwesinye isikhathi zingamaqembu amakhulu. Insimu ngayinye yombhangqwana owakhiwe ivikelwe ngomona. Ukungqubuzana namagwababa endawo kuvame ukwenzeka ukuvikela izidleke.
AmaLapwings amemeza kakhulu, isiphithiphithi siphakamisa wonke umhlambi ukwesabisa isitha ngokuhlasela okukhulu. Zindizela phezulu, zizungeze isitha, size sihambe endaweni eyakhiwe.
Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi izinyoni zazi kahle ngezinga lengozi. Ukuvela endaweni yabo yezilwane ezifuywayo, abantu, izinyoni zedolobha kuholela ekuthukutheleni okunomsindo komhlambi. Uma i-goshawk isondela, ama-lapwings ayaqina futhi acashe.
Amazwi ezinyoni ayancipha, abantu ababambe ongezansi balele phansi ukuze basindise izimpilo zabo.
Umsebenzi wezinyoni awunakunakwa. Ama-pirouettes omoya, "ukuwa" okungazelelwe nokukhuphuka, imidlalo yomoya engacabangeki - konke lokhu kuyisici sabesilisa ngesikhathi sokukhwelana. Ukufunwa kokudla, ukukhathazeka komndeni wezinyoni kwenzeka emini, lapha kungani ukubheja kuyinyoni yosuku.
Izinyoni zasebusika zihlangana ngo-Agasti ngemihlambi emikhulu, kufaka phakathi amakhulu abantu. Okokuqala, bazulazula endaweni, bese beshiya amakhaya abo.
Ezindaweni eziseningizimu, zihlala isikhathi eside kuze kufike iqhwa lokuqala. Amaflaya amahle ahamba izinkulungwane zamakhilomitha ukuze abuyele ezindaweni ezisenyakatho zokwakha izidleke ngesikhathi semigqa yokuqala encibilikile.
Ukudla okunomsoco
Isilinganiso samaphutha, njengama-waders amaningi, sifaka ikakhulukazi ukudla kwezilwane. Izilwane ezinamaphiko amancane zidla ama-slugs, amacimbi, izibungu, izimvemvane, iminenke emincane nezibungu zomhlaba. Ukudla kwezitshalo kunalokho akuhlukile kumthetho. Imbewu yezitshalo ingaheha izinyoni.
Ekuzingeleni, izinyoni zihamba ngokungajwayelekile. Ungabona ukunyakaza kwabo okusheshayo phakathi kotshani. Umhlabathi ongalingani, izimbobo, izigaxa aziphazamisi ukusebenza kwazo. Kukhona ukuma okungazelelwe, ukuqalaza, ukuhlola okwenzekayo nxazonke ukuze uqiniseke ngokuphepha futhi uchaze imigomo emisha yokuzingela.
Inyoni yeLapwing iwusizo kwezolimo njengomuntu olwa nezinambuzane eziyizinambuzane. Ukucekelwa phansi kwamabhungane, izibungu zawo, nezinambuzane ezingenamgogodla ezahlukahlukene kunomthelela ekuvikeleni izitshalo ezitshaliwe kanye nokuvunwa kwesikhathi esizayo.
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila
Ukunakekela inzalo yesikhathi esizayo kuqala ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, amabala okuqala ancibilikile. Ukufunwa kwamapheya phakathi kweziphukuphuku kunomsindo futhi kuyakhanya. Abesilisa badansa phambi kwezinsikazi emoyeni - bayazungeza, bawe ngokucijile bese besuka, benze ukujika okungacabangi, kukhombisa ukuthi yi-aerobatics ephezulu kakhulu yezinyoni.
Emhlabathini, babonisa ubuciko bokumba imigodi, omunye wayo kamuva ube yindawo yokwakha izidleke.
Amaphara ama-lapwings ahlala ezindaweni zomndeni phansi, kwesinye isikhathi ngamaqhubu amancane. Ezingxenyeni zokudonsa phansi, kufulelwe kancane ngotshani obomile, ngamahlumela amancane, kepha kuvame ukungabi nalutho. Ngesikhathi sokuzalela, umbhangqwana ngamunye uhlala endaweni yawo, ngaphandle kokucindezela omakhelwane.
Izimpande zakha izidleke phansi
I-Clutch of lapwings, njengomthetho, iqukethe amaqanda ama-4 amise okwepheya. Umbala wegobolondo unesihlabathi esimhlophe ngephethini ansundu ngombala wamabala. Iwashi esidlekeni liphathwa kakhulu ngowesifazane, umlingani wakhe ulifaka esikhundleni sakhe ngezikhathi ezithile kuphela. Isikhathi sokufukamela yizinsuku ezingama-28.
Uma kukhona usongo esidlekeni, izinyoni ziyahlangana futhi zizungeze isitha, zisuse indawo yesiza. Ukumemeza, izingcingo ezisolayo, izindiza eziseduze nomfokazi zibonisa isimo esethusayo sezinyoni. Amagwababa, ukuxegiselwa kwemigwaqo kuphazamisa oklebe ezidlekeni lapho kungenzeka khona.
Izinyoni azikwazi ukubhekana nemishini yezolimo. Izidleke eziningi ziyabhujiswa ngesikhathi somsebenzi wasensimini.
Amachwane aqhamukayo avikelwe ngombala ovikelayo, obavumela ukuthi bazifihle ngokwethembeka ezimileni - izidumbu zimbozwe nge-grey fluff enamabala amnyama. Izimpande zizalwa zibona, ngakho-ke nezingane zingacasha uma kunengozi.
Lapho seziqine kancane, amaphuphu aqala ukuhlola indawo ezungezile. Zisuka kancane esidlekeni, zifriza ngamakholomu futhi zilalele yonke imisindo ezungezile.
Ukuxegiswa kwabazali kuvame ukuhambisa amachwane ezindaweni ezivikelekile lapho kunokudla nokuphepha okwengeziwe. Imihlambi yamatshwele iyaqoqana emhlambini, ifunda amasimu kanye nezimfunda, ibuke ogwini lwemifula namachibi. Ekuqaleni zidla izinambuzane ezincane, kamuva zishintshela ekudleni okuvamile, kufaka phakathi izibungu, iminenke, ama-millipedes. Ngeviki lesihlanu lokuphila, wonke amatshwele asephikweni.
Amantshontsho e-Lapwing azalwa engezwa kahle, ngakho acasha kahle ezihlahleni zotshani lapho ezwa ingozi
NgoSepthemba, wonke umuntu ulungiselela ukuhamba ukuyeka. Esithombeni senyoni eqinile futhi elwa emhlambini. Ukuthuthela eqhugwaneni lasebusika kudinga umzamo omkhulu. Izilingo ezinzima endleleni ziholela ekufeni kwababuthakathaka nabagulayo. Izinyoni ezifika emazweni ase-Asia zisengozini yokubulawa izakhamuzi zendawo. Ukudla inyama kufakwa ekudleni kwabanye abantu.
Abaqaphi bezinyoni benza imizamo yokulondoloza le nyoni yasendulo nenhle. Inani lezinhlobo lincipha kancane kancane. Indawo eshintshiwe, ukuqothulwa kwabazingeli, izimo zezulu ziholela ekufeni kwezinkulungwane zabantu.
ESpain, eFrance, ukuzingela kwezemidlalo kwenzelwa izinyoni. Impilo encane yokulahla ikhonjiswa emasikweni nasemlandweni. Kubalulekile ukuthi angaziwa ngezingoma nezincwadi kuphela, kodwa nakwimvelo.
