Izinyoni ezidla inyama zinemilomo nezinzipho eziboshiwe, imilenze eqinile, ukubona kahle nokuzwa. Ziphila ngokuncelisa izilwane ezincelisayo, izinyoni, izinambuzane kanye nezilwanyana ezinwabuzelayo. Izinyoni ezidla ama-Urals zitholakala ngezindlela ezahlukene nobukhulu:
OKlebe nokhozi bandizela phezulu, bafuna inyamazane. Osayizi baphakathi naphakathi kobukhulu. Umlomo ugoqelwe phansi, amaphiko ayindilinga noma abanzi, uzipho olubukhali.
Okhohlisi. Encane ukuya kusayizi ophakathi enamaphiko nemisila. Ziyashesha futhi ziyashesha, ziyantanta emoyeni.
Izikhova. Lezi zinyoni ziba ngosayizi ukusuka kokuncane kuya kokukhulu. Banamakhanda ayindilinga, omlomo abancane, abaxhunyiwe, amehlo abheke phambili, futhi iningi lasebusuku.
Osprey
Le nyoni indiza phezu kwamanzi ogwini lolwandle lwamachibi nemifula, ilenga, ingene emanzini ngezidladla zayo, ibambe izinhlanzi ngozipho lwayo. Ngemuva kwe-osprey ephethe inyamazane iyasukuma futhi indize ihambe, ihambise inhlanzi ngezidladla zayo iye phambili.
Ikhayithi elimnyama
Le nyoni inombala onsundu ngokubomvu futhi inekhehla elimhlophe ngaphansi kwamaphiko. Izingela yodwa noma ngamaqembu amancane, indiza iphansi ifuna ukudla. Lapho indiza, iqondiseka kalula, igobisa amaphiko nomsila.
Umudli waso ojwayelekile
Inamaphiko amade, avulekile nomsila. Izidladla ziqinile. Amehlo namakhala kuvikelwe izimpaphe ezimfushane, okuzivumela ukuthi zivumelane nezinyosi zeminyovu nezinyosi, izibungu zazo ezakha ingxenye ebalulekile yokudla.
I-steppe harrier
Izindawo ezingamaxhaphozi nezindawo ezinomswakama zamadlelo asemahlathini namahlathi asemahlathini ziyindawo ejwayelekile yokuzingela. Izindawo zokuzalela ezikhethwe eduze kwemifula emincane, amachibi kanye namaxhaphozi.
I-harrier yasensimini
Isidleke esidla izidleke ezindaweni ezingamaxhaphozi, amaxhaphozi, amapulazi asogwini, amaxhaphozi, izimfunda. Izidleke ezinamathelayo zimbozwe ngotshani namaqabunga ngaphakathi, akhiwe phansi noma ezimileni.
I-Meadow harrier
Isilwane esinamaphiko amade nomsila. Abesilisa bancane kunabesifazane, umbala uluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka no-grey croup omhlophe. Izeluleko zamaphiko zimnyama, kukhona umugqa omnyama ngaphezulu kwephiko, amabili ngezansi.
I-Marsh harrier
Izinyoni zinemisila emide, emincane, eyindilinga, imilomo emincane, nemilenze emide, emincane. Phansi imboza ukuvuleka okukhulu kwezindlebe, ithuluzi lokusesha inyamazane ngokuhashaza nangokugcoba otshanini obude.
IGoshawk (Hawk encane)
Izimpiko ezibanzi zokuzingela ngejubane phakathi kwezihlahla, izidladla zibamba inyamazane indiza. Oklebe babonakala unyaka wonke, kodwa babonakala kangcono ngasekupheleni kobusika nasentwasahlobo lapho bendizela phezulu ngaphezu kwezihlahla.
I-Sparrowhawk (i-Great Hawk)
Ihlala emahlathini, ezindaweni ezivulekile ezinezihlahla ezihlakazekile. Izimpiko ezimfushane, ezibanzi nomsila omude ziyenza ikwazi ukulawulwa, indiza ngokushesha ezihlahleni ithungatha inyamazane.
UBuzzard
"Ulengisa" emoyeni efuna inyamazane - onogwaja, izinyoni, amagundane e-vole namanye amagundane, akubamba ngezidladla ezinezimpiko ezinamandla. Izindawo zokuhlala ezikhethwayo zingamaxhaphozi nezindawo zokulima.
UKonyuk
Inyoni enkulu enamaphiko abanzi, ayindilinga, intamo emfushane nomsila. Ngesikhathi sokusuka, igoqa amaphiko ayo abe umumo ongu-V, umsila unyenyezele. Isililo esidabukisayo sebhungane siphutha ngokuthi yi-meow yekati.
Ukhozi Olunamabala Amakhulu
Idla izilwane ezincelisayo ezilingana nomvundla, izinyoni (kufaka phakathi izinyoni zasemanzini), izilwane eziphila emanzini nasemanzini, izibankwa, izinyoka, amaxoxo, izinhlanzi ezincane, izidumbu nezinambuzane. E-Urals, isisulu esiyinhloko yi-vole yaseNyakatho yamanzi.
Indawo yokungcwaba
Lolu hlobo lwakha izidleke ezihlahleni zemithi; ukuzingela emahlathini, ezintabeni, emagqumeni, ngasemifuleni endaweni ephakeme engafika ku-1000 m, emaqeleni nasemasimini. Uncamela amaxhaphozi ebusika.
Ukhozi olusegolide
Izinyoni ezibabazekayo zizingela onogwaja namagundane amakhulu, kepha futhi zidla izidumbu, azifuduki, kepha zihlala endaweni yazo unyaka wonke. Zimemeza ukukhala okuphezulu, kepha imvamisa ziyathula.
Ukhozi olunemisila emhlophe
Umzingeli osebenza ngezindlela eziningi kwesinye isikhathi uduna, uthatha ukudla kwezinye izinyoni ezidla inyama ngisho nama-otter. Kudla kakhulu inhlanzi, kepha futhi kudla izinyoni, onogwaja, izinyoni kanye nezidumbu.
Ukhozi lwesinqe
Ukudla kwehlukahluka, kusuka ezinambuzaneni kuya ezinyonini ezisezingeni eliphakathi nendawo, izibankwa ezinkulu, onogwaja abasebancane kanye nohafu, konke kudliwa. Ukhozi olufushane luhlasela ngempumelelo, luwe phansi njengetshe lokudla.
I-Saker Falcon
Izidleke ezihlahleni eziyi-15-20 m ngenhla komhlaba emapaki nasemahlathini onqenqemeni lomugqa wesihlahla. ISaker Falcon ayizakheli isidleke sayo, kepha ihlala ezidlekeni zezinye izinyoni ezilahliwe.
Inqe elimnyama
Ikhetha izindawo ezinamagquma zokukhwelana, ihlala emahlathini aminyene, ezindaweni ezivulekile nasehlane elisogwadule. Inyoni izingela endaweni ephakeme ngamamitha ayi-10 kuye kowezi-2000. Lolu hlobo lundiza amabanga amade luyofuna ukudla.
I-Peregrine falcon
Ubamba izinyoni ezinesisindo esimaphakathi ngokuhlaselwa okusheshayo, okuthokozisayo okuphezulu. Emadolobheni, ubamba amajuba ngobuciko. Kwezinye izindawo idla izinyoni zasogwini namadada. Uhlala endaweni ephakeme, elinde ithuba elifanele lokuwa okubukhali phansi kwetshe.
UMerlin
Kuhlala i-tundra enezihlahla, emadwaleni aseduze nemifula, amachibi kanye nogu, ezindaweni eziphakeme ngaphezu komugqa wezihlahla. Izingela emoyeni, emhlabathini nasemanzini ukuze inyathele izinyoni, ikakhulukazi amapaseji, izilwane ezincane ezincelisayo.
Ukuzilibazisa
Izimpilo eziseduze nemizimba yamanzi, ezindaweni ezingamadamu noma emaxhaphozini. Izingela phakathi kwezihlahla ezingavamile noma emaphethelweni ehlathi. Idla izinyoni ezincane nezinambuzane ezinkulu, ibamba inyamazane ngezinzipho zayo lapho indiza, iyidlulisela emlonyeni wayo emoyeni.
Ezinye izinyoni ezidla ama-Urals
I-Kobchik
Inyoni edla isikole isebenzisa izidleke ezishiyiwe ze-corvids noma ezinye izinyoni ezidla inyama. Ubusika bezinhlobo eningizimu ye-Afrika. Idla izinambuzane, abazali bondla amatshwele ngama-vertebrate amancane.
UDerbnik
Isidalwa esincane, esindiza ngokushesha sidla izinyoni ezincane, sibamba inyamazane emoyeni ngemuva kokuhlaselwa umbani. Kutholakale kusukela maphakathi nekhulu leminyaka elidlule emadolobheni lapho izingela khona ondlunkulu.
Isiqubu esivamile
Isidliwayo esinamadolobha amaningi, esitholakala emapaki, ezingadini, emahlathini amancane, emihosheni. AmaKestrels awashadile noma ahlala ngababili futhi aphatha abantu ngaphandle kokuqapha.
I-Steppe kestrel
Kwenzeka ezindaweni ezivulekile ezindaweni zokuzalisa nobusika. Ngesikhathi sokufuduka nalapho kufunwa ukudla, ama-steppe kestrels akha imihlambi emikhulu. Njengezinkonjane, zithanda ukuhlala ezintanjeni zikagesi.
Inyoka
Indawo yokuhlala efanelekayo yokudla izinyoka iseduze nezindawo zokwakha izidleke zezinyoka nezinye izilwane ezihuquzelayo, isisulu esibaluleke kakhulu. Le nyoni itholakala ezindaweni ezimanzi njengasemaxhaphozini nasemathafeni otshani.
Kurgannik
Idla izilwane ezincelisayo ezincane kuya kweziphakathi ezinjengo-gerbils, ama-voles, ama-hamsters nezingwejeje ezisemhlabathini. Ngaphansi kokuhlasela okuhuquzelayo, izilwane eziphila ezweni nasemanzini nezinyoni. Kutholakala ezindaweni ezingamahlane, ezingwadule, emaqeleni, ezintabeni eziphansi.
USarych
Izinyoni eziphakathi nendawo ezinamandla ezinamaphiko abanzi. Zidla izinyoni noma izilwane ezincelisayo ezincane, izinsalela zezilwane (isidumbu). Bekela amaqanda ngokudangala emhlabathini.
Inqe elivamile
Idla ngokudla kwezilwane eziphakathi, ezinkulu ezifuywayo nezasendle. Kunobufakazi bezinyoni ezihlasela izimvu nezinkomo ezilimele noma ezibuthakathaka. Izidleke emakoloni afinyelela kuma-100 ngazimbili.
I-tyvik yaseYurophu
Izingela izinyoni ezindaweni ezivalekile njengamahlathi aminyene, ngakho izingadi ziyizindawo zokuzingela ezinhle. Abesilisa babamba izinyoni ezilingana ne-thrush, abesifazane bakhulu, bahlasela izinyoni ezilingana nejuba namalulwane.
Isikhova esimnyama
Kuhlala emahlathini avuthiwe futhi ahlanganisiwe. Izidleke emigodini yezihlahla, imigodi yamadwala, noma zisebenzisa izidleke zezinyoni ezinkulu noma izingwejeje. Izingela izilwane ezincelisayo, izinyoni, amaxoxo nezinambuzane.
Isikhova esimhlophe
Izikhova zihlala phansi noma eduze komhlaba ezindaweni ezivulekile. Bahlala emiqanseni yezindunduma noma ezicijile, izingongolo zocingo kanye namabhele efula. Lapho zindiza, zihlala eduze nomhlabathi.
Isikhova
Ukuphila emahlathini, kuyenzeka nasezindaweni ezinamadwala lapho kunezihlahla khona, ehlathini. Kuhola impilo yasebusuku. Uma isikhova silala phansi, singawela kwesinye isilwane esidla ezinye, njengempungushe.
Isiphetho
Izinyoni ezidla inyama zihlala emahlathini, ezweni lezolimo nasemadolobheni. Ezinye kulula ukuzibona, ezinye azivamile kakhulu noma zihlala ezindaweni okunzima ukufinyelela kuzo.
Ukubona inyoni edla inyama njengoba indizela phezulu esibhakabhakeni noma igijimela ngokunemba okubulalayo inyamazane engaqaphile kuyinto ehlaba umxhwele.
Izinyoni eziningi ezizingelayo zisondele ekuqothulweni, ezithintwa yimiphumela yezibulala-zinambuzane. Ubuntu benza imizamo emikhulu yokulondoloza izinyoni ezidla inyama, kwakha izinhlelo zokubuyiselwa kwendawo yokuhlala. Izindawo zokulondolozwa nezindawo zamapulazi ngaphandle kokusebenzisa amakhemikhali zifaka isandla ekubuyiselweni kwenani lezinyoni nokudla kwazo.
