I-Upland Barrow (Buteo hemilasius) ingeka-oda le-Falconiformes.
Izimpawu zangaphandle ze-Upland Buzzard
I-Upland Buzzard inobukhulu obungamasentimitha angama-71. Iphiko lamaphiko liyahluka futhi lifinyelela ku-143 161 cm.
Usayizi omkhulu yisimo esibaluleke kunazo zonke sokunquma phakathi kwezinye izinhlobo zeButeo. E-Upland Buzzard, kunokwehluka okubili okungenzeka kumbala wezimpaphe, noma onsundu, omnyama kakhulu, cishe omnyama, noma okhanyayo kakhulu. Kulokhu, ikhanda, cishe elimhlophe, lihlotshiswe ngekepisi elinsundu elikhanyayo, isiyingi esimnyama esizungeze iso. Isifuba nomphimbo kumhlophe, kunemigqa ngombala onsundu onsundu.
Abantu abanemibala ekhanyayo ngonyaka wokuqala wokuphila banezimpaphe ezinsundu phezulu, zihlanganiswe emaphethelweni anemiphetho ebomvu noma ephaphathekile. Ikhanda limbozwe ngempaphe emhloshana noma emhlophe. Izimpaphe zokundiza ephikweni elenziwe laba "nesibuko". Isisu siyabhibhidla. Indawo yesifuba, i-goiter, izinhlangothi ezinamabala ansundu noma nsundu ngokuphelele.
Eduzane, kungabonakala ukuthi amathanga nezinyawo zimbozwe ngokuphelele izimpaphe ezimnyama nsundu, ezihlukanisa i-Upland Buzzard neButeo rufinus, enemilenze enemibala ethe xaxa. Intamo ilula, izimpaphe kanye namaphiko angenakubalwa ansundu. Lapho indiza, i-Upland Buzzard inamabala amhlophe ahluke kakhulu ezimpapheni eziyisembozo eziyinhloko. Umsila onemivimbo ensundu nokumhlophe. Izindwangu zangaphansi zimhlophe, zinemibala enombala we-beige nomnyama onsundu nomnyama.
Kunzima ukuhlukanisa phakathi kweButeo rufinus neButeo hemilasius kude.
Futhi umsila omhlophe omthende kuphela, obonakala kakhulu eButeo hemilasius, nosayizi wale nyoni okwenza sikwazi ukukhomba ngokungangabazeki i-Upland Buzzard.
Amachwane ambozwe ngompunga omhlophe phansi, ngemuva kwe-molt yokuqala bathola umbala ompunga okhanyayo. Kuhlobo olulodwa, amatshwele akhanyayo futhi anombala omnyama angavela. Ukuhluka kombala omnyama ezinyonini kuningi eTibet, eTransbaikalia, ukukhanya kuyanqoba. Iris inombala ophuzi noma onsundu ngokukhanyayo. Ama-paaw aphuzi. Izipikili zimnyama, uqhwaku ngumbala ofanayo. I-wax iluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Indawo yokuhlala ye-Upland Buzzard
I-Upland Buzzard ihlala emithambekeni yezintaba.
Zigcinwa endaweni ephakeme kakhulu. Ebusika, zifudukela eduze nezindawo zokuhlala abantu, lapho zibhekwa khona ezigxotsheni. Itholakala phakathi kwama-steppes owomile endaweni enamadwala noma enamagquma. Ihlala ezintabeni nasezintabeni, akuvamile ukuvela emathafeni, ikhetha izigodi zezintaba ngokukhululeka okuthambile. Ikhuphukela ekuphakameni okungamamitha ayi-1500 - 2300 ngaphezu kogu lolwandle, eTibet kuze kufike kumamitha angama-4500.
Ukusatshalaliswa kwe-Upland Buzzard
I-Upland Buzzard isatshalaliswa eningizimu yeSiberia, Kazakhstan, Mongolia, enyakatho yeNdiya, eBhutan, eChina. Itholakala eTibet kuze kufike ebangeni elingaphezu kwamamitha ayi-5 000. Kubuye kwabonwa ngamanani amancane eJapane futhi mhlawumbe naseKorea.
Izimpukane futhi zindiza phezulu ngokwanele ukuze zibone isisulu sazo.
Ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwe-Upland Buzzard
Ama-Buzzard ase-Upland akha izidleke zawo emachosheni amadwala, emithambekeni yezintaba, naseduze nemifula. Amagatsha, utshani, izinwele zezilwane zisetshenziswa njengezinto zokwakha. Isidleke sinobubanzi obucishe bube imitha elilodwa. Amanye amapheya angaba nezikhala ezimbili ezisetshenziswa ngokushintshana. E bamba kukhona amaqanda amabili kuya kwamane. Amachwane achamisela ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-45.
Izici zokuziphatha kwe-Upland Buzzard
Ebusika, ama-Upland Buzzards akha amaqembu abantu abangu-30-40 futhi asuka ezindaweni ezinobusika obunzima eningizimu yeChina aye emithambekeni eseningizimu yamaHimalaya.
Ukudla uBhungane onemilenze emide
I-Upland Buzzard izingela izingwejeje zomhlaba, izingulube ezincane, nama-gerbils. Ukudla okuyinhloko e-Altai ngama-voles nama-senostats. Isabelo sokudla sezinyoni ezihlala eTransbaikalia siqukethe amagundane nezinyoni ezincane. I-Upland Buzzard nayo ibamba izinambuzane:
- amabhungane - abachofozi,
- amabhungane obulongwe,
- fayela,
- izintuthwane.
Izingela ama-tarbagans amancane, izingwejeje zase-Daurian ground, ama-haystacks, ama-voles, ama-lark, ondlunkulu bamatshe kanye nezigwaca. Isebenzisa amasele nezinyoka.
Ibheka inyamazane endiza, kwesinye isikhathi izingela ebusweni bomhlaba. Idla ngokudla kwesinye isikhathi. Lokhu kwehlukahlukana kokudla kungenxa yendawo enokhahlo lapho i-Upland Buzzard kufanele isinde khona.
Isimo sokulondolozwa kwe-Upland Buzzard
I-Upland Buzzard ingeyezinhlobo zezinyoni ezidla inyama, inani lazo elingabangeli ukukhathazeka okuthile. Kwesinye isikhathi isakazeka ezindaweni okunzima ukufinyelela kuzo futhi ihlala ezindaweni eziphakeme kangangokuba izindawo ezinjalo ziyisivikelo esithembekile sokusinda kwayo. I-Upland Buzzard ibhalwe ku-CITES II, ukuhwebelana kwamazwe ngamazwe kunqunyelwe ngumthetho.
