Incazelo yohlobo lweMarema
Inezimfanelo ezinhle kakhulu zomgcini weqiniso othembekile nomgcini wedlelo. umelusi maremma... Lezi yizinja eziqinile, eziqinile ezinosayizi omkhulu, ezinokuphakama okungaba ngamasentimitha angama-70, umthethosisekelo onamandla nesisindo samakhilogremu angama-40 noma ngaphezulu.
Emibhalweni yasendulo echaza izinja ezinjalo, kuthiwa lezi zinja kufanele zilinganise kakhulu ukuze zikhanyise ngokwanele ukujaha ngempumelelo izilwane ezizingelayo nasogwini lwezinkomo, futhi zinzima kakhulu ukunqoba kalula isitha esikhulu.
Lolu hlobo empeleni lungenye yasendulo kakhulu, futhi imininingwane yokuqala mayelana neMaremma itholwe emithonjeni eyaqala ekuqaleni kwenkathi yethu. Kulezi zikhathi esezadlula, izinja kwakungabelusi bezinkomo zezikhulu zaseRoma futhi zihamba nomhambuma emikhankasweni.
Kukholakala ukuthi okhokho balezi zinja bake behla eziqongweni zezintaba zaseTibet bathuthela eYurophu. Kodwa-ke, kuyathakazelisa ukuthi izindinganiso eziyisisekelo nezici zangaphandle ze-purebred maremma azikashintshi kusukela kulezo zikhathi ezikude.
Lezi zinja zibonakala nge:
- ikhanda elikhulu elinesiphongo esiphansi nesiphansi;
- isifonyo esifana nebhere;
- izindlebe ezihambayo, ezingunxantathu, ezilengisiwe;
- Amehlo amnyama amile okwe-alimondi;
- ikhala elikhulu elimnyama;
- umlomo unamazinyo avalwe ngci;
- izinkophe nezindebe ezincane ezomile kumele kube mnyama.
- ukubuna okumangazayo kwalezi zilwane kuphuma kakhulu ngaphezu komhlane wemisipha;
- isifuba sinevolumu, siqinile futhi sibanzi;
- okhalweni lwemisipha;
- imilenze eqinile, eyindilinga, imilenze yangemuva yayo imile okweqanda kancane;
- umsila uyathambile futhi usethe uphansi.
Njengoba ukwazi ukubona ku- isithombe se-maremma, izinja zinombala omhlophe njengeqhwa, futhi ngokuya ngamazinga wokuzala, ukwehluka kuphela okunemibala ephuzi kanye ne-beige ezindaweni ezithile zezinwele zangaphambili kuvunyelwe. Ubude bezinwele ezijiyile zabelusi bakwaMaremma bungafinyelela ku-10 cm kwezinye izindawo zomzimba, bakhe uhlobo lwemane entanyeni nasemahlombe.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuvamise ukuba mfushane ezindlebeni, ekhanda nasezidladleni. Ingubo yangaphansi ejulile isiza inja ukuthi ifudumale noma ngabe kubanda kakhulu, futhi isakhiwo sezinwele esikhethekile senza ukuthi ikhululeke ngisho nasemazingeni okushisa aphakeme kakhulu. Ifihliwe yizindlala ezikhethekile, amanoni avumela uboya ukuba buzihlanze, bese ukungcola okomile kwehle ezinweleni ngaphandle kokuwasha kanye nokuxhumana namanzi.
Esithombeni uMarema Abruzzo Shepherd
Izici zohlobo lweMarema
Izinja zalolu hlobo zivame ukubizwa maremma abruzzo umalusi ngegama lezifunda ezimbili zomlando wase-Italy, lapho izinja ake zathandwa khona ikakhulukazi. Kuyiqiniso, akucaci ukuthi yiluphi uhlobo lohlobo oluvele ekuqaleni.
Futhi ngalokhu kwakukhona impikiswano eyodwa ngasikhathi sinye, lapho kwatholakala khona ukuvumelana okunengqondo ekugcineni. Sekungamakhulu eminyaka izinja lezi zingabangani abazinikele kakhulu nabasizi babelusi, behlenga imfuyo kwizilwane zasendle nakubantu abangenamusa, ukuthola izinkomo nezimbuzi ezilahlekile.
Futhi omhlophe Ama-maremma ase-Italy isize abanikazi bayo ukuthi bangakhohlwa yinja yabo ebumnyameni obukhulu bamahlathi nasebusuku obunamafu, futhi bahlukanise kalula izinja ezilwaneni eziyingozi. Kukholakala ukuthi okhokho bezinja ezinjalo baba ngokhokho bazo zonke izinhlobo zokwalusa ezikhona eMhlabeni.
Kuboniswe i-maremma yase-Italy
Izibuyekezo maremmas kufakazela iqiniso lokuthi kuze kube manje laba bangane abanokwethenjelwa babantu abakulahlanga izimfanelo zabo zokuqapha nokwelusa, bakhonza ngokwethembeka kubantu besimanje, njengoba bake basiza okhokho babo, ababebheka izinja njengezinja ezinhle.
Lezi zilwane zinobuntu obuqhakazile kanye ne-charisma, futhi ubuntu bazo buhlala budinga ukubonakaliswa. Bajwayele ukubona umnikazi njengesidalwa esilingana nabo, bemthatha njengomlingani ogcwele nomngani omkhulu, kepha akusekho.
Izinja zokwalusa iMaremma-Abruzzi zinengqondo ehlakaniphile, futhi isimo sabo sengqondo ngabantu abangabazi sakhiwa ngokuhlangenwe nakho kwabo, kuya ngobudlelwano nabantu abathile bomnikazi namalungu omndeni wakhe. Futhi uma umuntu engenzi lutho olusolisayo futhi enobungane nabahlali bendlu, ababheki ngeke bakhombise ulaka olungafanele kuye.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-maremmas athanda izingane futhi imvamisa awazikhubekisi. Umlindi, insimu abayiphathisiwe, izinja emini zingasabela kahle kuzivakashi zendlu, kepha isifiso sokuvakasha ebusuku akunakwenzeka ukuthi sibize abantu bangaphandle ngaphandle kwemiphumela emibi.
Izinja zeMaremma ezibalulekile ezindaweni zasemakhaya ukuvikela amadlelo nokuvikelwa ezilwaneni eziyingozi ezidla amahlathi. Futhi izimfanelo zabo zokubheka nezokwalusa zisetshenziswa ngenkuthalo namuhla hhayi eYurophu kuphela, kodwa nakwabalimi baseMelika.
Ukunakekelwa kukaMaremma nokondleka
Lezi zinja zigcinwa kangcono endaweni ebiyelwe, kepha ukuhamba nsuku zonke nakho kufanele. Imidlwane kaMaremma futhi badinga ukuqeqeshwa ngokomzimba okukhulu, okudingekayo ekwakheni kahle kwabo.
Ukukhuliswa nokuqeqeshwa kwenja kudinga isimilo esiqinile, ukubekezela namandla okuziphatha omnikazi, kepha ngasikhathi sinye ukwelashwa okunothando, nokuqonda. AmaMaremmas awahlali esebenza kahle futhi athobekile ngaso sonke isikhathi, futhi lapha kufanele kuboniswe isimo sokuthula sothisha.
Amasu okucindezela okunzima kanye nesifiso sokuthukuthela lezi zinja kungaphela ngezinyembezi kumnikazi oziqhenyayo, onganele. Yingakho kuphela umuntu onolwazi nonolwazi ekuzalaneni kwezinja angakwazi ukuthenga i-maremma. Izinwele zezilwane zidinga ukunakekelwa nsuku zonke. Kufanele ikanywe ngebhulashi lensimbi eliqinile.
Futhi uma ngemuva kokuhamba inja iba manzi imvula, kungcono ukuyisula ngethawula elomile ngokushesha lapho ibuyela ekhaya. Lapho kushisa, lezi zilwane zidinga kakhulu isiphuzo esiningi, futhi akufanele zigcinwe elangeni. Kepha bakhuthazelela kalula isithwathwa esinzima futhi bazigingqa eqhweni ngenjabulo. Izinja zivame ukuba nempilo enhle ngokwemvelo, kufaka phakathi lezo ezingenakho okungajwayelekile kofuzo.
Kepha ukuze bakhule kahle ngokomzimba, ukudla okunomsoco nokudla okucatshangwe kahle kuyadingeka, okufanele kufake amaminerali abalulekile namavithamini ahlukahlukene, kanye nokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-calcium ekudleni, okuyinto efiseleka kakhulu ekwakhiweni kwamathambo ezilwane ezinamandla.
Kuwusizo kumdlwane omncane osanda kuyeka ukudla ubisi lukanina ukuze anikeze irayisi noma iphalishi le-oatmeal, i-cottage shizi ne-kefir, kancane kancane enezela izinhlobo ezahlukene zenyama ekudleni. Izilwane zasekhaya ezindala zinikezwa umugqa ongavuthiwe, ocebile ngamavithamini nama-enzyme, kanye nemifino ebilisiwe. Inhliziyo yenkomo nesibindi kufanele kuphakelwe izinja ezindala.
Intengo yeMarema
Ukuzala kukaMaremma Abruzzo Sheepdogs kuhileleke kakhulu e-Italy. ERussia, abalimi sebenesithakazelo esikhulu kulolu hlobo kungekudala, kepha bayayishisekela le ndaba, bephokophela inhloso yokuthuthukisa izinja ezihlanzekile kanye nokuhlanganiswa. ngakho-ke thenga umalusi maremma kungenzeka ezinkulisa zasekhaya. Ungamletha futhi evela phesheya.
Imidlwane kaMaremma esithombeni
Njengoba imidlwane yalolu hlobo ingavamile kakhulu esikhathini sethu, futhi konke ukukhwelana kwenziwa kuphela ngezinhlangano ezifanele zokuzalela izinja, intengo maremma akuyona ephansi kakhulu futhi, njengomthetho, okungenani i-30,000, futhi kwesinye isikhathi ifinyelela ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-80. Futhi lapha inani lincike okhokho nasekufanelekeni kwabazali, kanye namathemba ezinja ezitholiwe.
