Ubhejane omnyama uyisilwane esidla imifino kuphela, esinye sezinhlobo ezimbili zobhejane base-Afrika (kukhona nobhejane omhlophe). Ngokwemvelo, kukhona ama-subspecies ama-4 obhejane abamnyama.
- i-bicornis bicornis —Izinhlobo zobhejane omnyama, ezijwayelekile. Uhlala ikakhulu ezindaweni ezomile, okuyiNamibia, enyakatho-mpumalanga naseningizimu-ntshonalanga.
- i-bicornis encane - labantu balezi zinhlobo ezincane baningi, bahlala engxenyeni eseningizimu-mpumalanga, eTanzania, eZambia, eMozambique, nasenyakatho-mpumalanga ye-Afrika.
- i-bicornis michaeli - Ama-subspecies asempumalanga obhejane omnyama, atholakala kuphela eTanzania.
- ama-bicornis longipes - Izinhlobo ezincane zaseCameroon.
Njengamanje Izinhlobo ezingaphansi kweCameroon zabobhejane abamnyama ezimenyezelwe ngokusemthethweni ukuthi azisekho... E-Afrika, kwezinye izingxenye zalo, inani lalesi silwane lisindile. Wagcina ukubonakala ubhejane omnyama endalweni ngo-2006. NgoNovemba 10, 2013, iMCO Nature yamemezela ukuthi ama-subspecies aseCameroon abhujiswe ngokuphelele ngabazingeli abangekho emthethweni.
Ngokuvamile, i-subspecies ngayinye ye-3 esele yobhejane omnyama ikhona endle, kepha namuhla izilwane zisengcupheni yokuqothulwa. Futhi umuntu akakwazi ngisho nokuthatha ngokoqobo "ngokulingana" izibalo ezizwakaliswe ngabaphenyi mayelana nobhejane abamnyama abasengozini yokuqothulwa, njengoba elinye lamaqembu ososayensi bezinto eziphilayo laletha ubufakazi bokuthi obhejane abamnyama, ababebhekwa njengabangasekho nhlobo, kungenzeka ukuthi empeleni baphile.
Ukubukeka
Ubhejane Omnyama - isilwane esincelisayo esikhulu ngokwanele, isisindo saso singafinyelela kuma-3600 kilograms. Ubhejane omdala omnyama uyisilwane esinamandla, esifinyelela kumamitha ayi-3.2 ubude, ngamasentimitha ayi-150 ukuphakama. Ubuso besilwane buvame ukuhlotshiswa ngezimpondo ezimbili, kepha kunezindawo e-Afrika, ikakhulukazi eZambia, lapho ungathola khona obhejane bale nhlobo abanezimpondo ezi-3 noma ezinhlanu. Uphondo lukabhejane omnyama luyindilinga esigabeni esiphambanweni (uma kuqhathaniswa, obhejane abamhlophe banophondo lwe-trapezoidal). Uphondo lwangaphambili lukabhejane lukhulu kakhulu, ngobude lolu phondo lufinyelela kumasentimitha angama-60.
Umbala wobhejane omnyama ubukhulu becala uncike kumbala wenhlabathi lapho isilwane sihlala khona. Njengoba wazi, obhejane bayathanda ukulala odakeni nasothulini. Ngemuva kwalokho, kubhejane, umbala wokuqala wesikhumba ompunga okhanyayo uthatha umthunzi ohlukile, kwesinye isikhathi ubomvu, kwesinye isikhathi ube mhlophe. Futhi ezindaweni lapho udaka luqandiswe khona, isikhumba sikabhejane siba mnyama. Futhi ngaphandle, ubhejane omnyama wehlukile kowamhlophe ngokubukeka komlomo ophezulu. Ubhejane omnyama unodebe olungenhla olucijile olulengela phezu kwendebe engezansi nge-proboscis yesici. Ngakho-ke kulula ukuthi isilwane, ngosizo lwale ndebe, sithathe amahlamvu ezihlahleni nakumahlumela.
Indawo yokuhlala
Ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, inani elikhulu labobhejane abamnyama labonakala eMpumalanga naseningizimu ye-Afrika, futhi bambalwa engxenyeni emaphakathi yeNingizimu Afrika. Ngeshwa, kungekudala lezi zilwane zaziqothulwa abazingeli abangekho emthethweni, ngakho-ke zahlangabezana nesiphetho esifanayo nezilwane eziningi zase-Afrika - obhejane abamnyama bahlala eziqiwini zikazwelonke.
Ubhejane omnyama uyisilwane esidla imifino kuphela. Ihlala ikakhulukazi lapho indawo yomile khona, kungaba i-acacia, ama-shrub savanna, amahlathi amancane noma ama-steppes avulekile. Ubhejane omnyama utholakala enkangala eyihlane, kepha kuyaqabukela. Isilwane asithandi ukungena emahlathini asezindaweni ezishisayo, anomswakama aseNtshonalanga Afrika naselwandle lwaseCongo. Futhi ngenxa yokuthi obhejane abakwazi ukubhukuda, ngisho nezithiyo ezincane kakhulu zamanzi kunzima ngabo ukunqoba.
Ukudla
Ngaphezulu kwamakhulu amabili Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zezitshalo zasemhlabeni zakha ukudla kukabhejane omnyama. Le herbivore ihlatshwa umxhwele yi-aloe, agave-sansevier, candelabra euphorbia, enejusi ebabazekayo futhi enamathelayo. Ubhejane akawadeli amakhabe, kanye nezitshalo eziqhakazayo, uma ngokungazelelwe enethuba elinjalo.
Ubhejane Omnyama futhi ngeke enqabe izithelo, azikha mathupha, azicoshe azithumele emlonyeni wakhe. Kwesinye isikhathi, isilwane singancinda utshani. Abaphenyi baqaphele ukuthi lezi zilwane ezidla utshani zidla ubulongwe bezinkonkoni. Ngale ndlela, obhejane abamnyama bazama ukunezela ekudleni kwabo ngosawoti bamaminerali kanye nezinto zokulandela umkhondo, ezingekho ngobuncane kojoti. Ubhejane ujuluka kakhulu, ngakho-ke, ukuze ugcwalise umzimba wawo ngomswakama, isilwane sidinga ukuphuza amanzi amaningi. Ngandlela thile ukukhokhela ukungabi namanzi, uma engekho amadamu aseduze, udla izihlahla ezinameva.
Ukukhiqiza kabusha
Kubhejane abamnyama, kwenzeka njalo ezinyangeni eziyi-1.5... Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi ngalesi sikhathi owesifazane ulandela owesilisa uqobo. Isikhathi sokuqala lapho owesifazane eqala ukuzala kwenzeka lapho eneminyaka emithathu noma emine ubudala. Kobhejane abamnyama besilisa, ukuqala kwenkathi yokukhwelana kuqala eneminyaka eyisikhombisa noma eyisishiyagalolunye. Umntwana kabhejane uzalwa ngemuva kwezinyanga eziyi-16.5... Ingane izalwa ibomvana, nakho konke ukuphuma kwayo kanye nezibaya zayo. Noma kunjalo, ayinalo uphondo. Obhejane baphila ngokwesilinganiso seminyaka engama-70.
