Ukhozi olunomsila omhlophe lungomunye wabamele abane abakhulu bezinyoni ezidla inyama. Umzimba wayo ungamasentimitha angama-70 kuye kwangama-90 ubude, kanti amaphiko ayo afinyelela kumasentimitha angama-230. Isisindo sale nyoni edla inyama mayelana nokuba mdala sifinyelela kumakhilogremu ayi-6 - 7. Ukhozi olunemisila emhlophe lwaqanjwa ngegama lomsila omfishane omhlophe, omise okombenge. Umzimba wenyoni endala unombala onsundu ngokunsundu, kanti izimpaphe eziyinhloko zimnyama nsundu. Uqhwaku lwokhozi, uma luqhathaniswa nezinye izinyoni ezinkulu ezidla inyama, lukhulu, kodwa lunamandla amakhulu. Amehlo okhozi aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Abesifazane nabesilisa cishe abakwazi ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwabo, kepha, njengasesibekweni esikhulu sabadliwayo, owesifazane mkhulu kancane kunowesilisa.
Izidleke zokhozi olunomsila omhlophe zihlaba umxhwele impela ngosayizi - amamitha amabili ububanzi futhi zifinyelela kumitha elilodwa ukujula. Kusukela ngoFebhuwari kuya kuMashi, kuqala ukwakhiwa kwezidleke. Zitholakala ezihlahleni ezinde ze-coniferous eduze kwesiqu noma etafuleni eliphezulu lesiqu. Izinto eziyinhloko zokwakha isidleke ngamagatsha aminyene alingana kahle. Isidleke sigcwele amahlumela omile ahlanganiswe namagxolo. Insikazi izalela iqanda elilodwa kuya kwamathathu bese iwafukamela izinsuku ezingaba ngu-30 kuya kwezingu-38. Amachwane achanyuselwa kakhulu maphakathi no-Ephreli, kanti izindiza zokuqala ezizethembayo ziqala ngoJulayi.
Indawo yokuhlala
I-Estonia ibhekwa njengekhaya lokhozi. Kepha okwamanje, le nyoni enomsila omhlophe ijwayelekile futhi itholakala cishe kuyo yonke indawo yase-Eurasia, ngaphandle kwetundra yase-Arctic nezingwadule.
Ukhozi luhlala emahlathini aseduze kwamachibi, anenqwaba yezinhlanzi futhi ngangokunokwenzeka endaweni yabantu. Futhi, ukhozi lungatholakala ezindaweni ezisogwini.
Ukhozi olunemisila emhlophe
Okudlayo
Ukudla okuyinhloko kokhozi kuqukethe izinhlanzi (amanzi ahlanzekile nolwandle). Ngesikhathi sokuzingela, umsila omhlophe undiza kancane uzungeze ichibi ufuna izisulu. Lapho nje isisulu sibonakala, ukhozi lundizela phansi njengetshe, luveza izidladla ezinamandla ngozipho obukhali njengensingo. Ukhozi alungene emanzini ukuze luthathe inyamazane, kepha lungena luthi ukwehla kancane (ngoba isifutho sihlakazeka ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene).
Kwenzeka ukuthi ukhozi luthande izinhlanzi ezisnuziwe kunezinhlanzi ezintsha. Ikakhulukazi ebusika, umsila onomsila omhlophe ungadla imfucumfucu evela ezindaweni zokucubungula izinhlanzi nasezihlinzweni zokudoba.
Ngaphezu kwezinhlanzi, uhlelo lokondla ukhozi lubandakanya izinyoni eziphakathi nendawo ezinjengezinkunzi, amadada, izindwandwe (ukhozi ikakhulukazi luzizingela ngesikhathi se-molt yazo, ngoba azikwazi ukundiza). Izilwane ezincelisayo ezincane nezincane. Ebusika, izingulube zithatha iningi lokudla kwokhozi. Esikhathini esiningi, ukhozi alunqikazi ukudla izidumbu ngalesi sikhathi.
Izitha zemvelo emvelweni
Ngosayizi omkhulu kangaka, uqhwaku olunamandla nezinzipho, ukhozi olunemisila emhlophe alunazitha zemvelo. Kepha lokhu kuyiqiniso kuphela ngezinyoni ezindala. Amachwane kanye namaqanda avame ukuhlaselwa yizilwane ezidla ezinye ezingakhuphukela esidlekeni. Isibonelo, engxenyeni esenyakatho-mpumalanga yeSakhalin umhlaseli onjalo ibhere elinsundu.
Umuntu waba esinye isitha sabantu bokhozi. Maphakathi nekhulu lama-20, indoda yanquma ukuthi ukhozi ludla izinhlanzi eziningi kakhulu futhi lubhubhise umcibisholo obalulekile. Ngemuva kwalokho, kwathathwa isinqumo sokudubula bobabili abadala futhi bonakalise izidleke futhi babhubhise amaphuphu. Okuholele ekwehlisweni okukhulu kakhulu kwabantu balezi zinhlobo.
Amaqiniso Athandekayo
- Elinye igama lokhozi olunemisila emhlophe limpunga.
- Amabili enza imisila emhlophe ahlala unomphela.
- Ngemuva kokwenza isidleke, ama-eagles amsila omhlophe angayisebenzisa iminyaka eminingana ilandelana.
- I-Oral-tailed white ezimpilweni zasendle iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-20, futhi ekuthunjweni ingaphila kuze kube yiminyaka engama-42.
- Ngenxa yokuqothulwa okukhulu phakathi nekhulu lama-20, ukhozi olunomsila omhlophe njengamanje lufakiwe kwiRed Book yaseRussia naseRed Book yamazwe omhlaba enesimo “sezinhlobo ezisengozini”
- Ukhozi luyinyoni ephazamisayo. Ukuhlala isikhashana komuntu eduze kwendawo yokwakha izidleke kuphoqa ukuthi lezi zithandani zishiye isidleke futhi zingaphinde zibuyele lapho.
