Okuhlaza okwesibhakabhaka - inyoni encane yomndeni we-tit, incane kancane kunondlunkulu. Umuntu ongenalo ulwazi olwanele ku-ornithology kungenzeka ukuthi uyiphutha nge-tit enkulu ejwayelekile, eminingi emapaki amadolobha, ikakhulukazi ebusika.
Izici nendawo yokuhlala
I-tit evamile eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka osayizi obumaphakathi, osisindo ngesilinganiso esingaba u-13-15 g, sikhula ngobude obungamasentimitha ayi-12. Isici esihlukile salolu hlobo lwamabele umbala ocebile ngokungajwayelekile wamaphiko aso nohlobo lwesigqoko ekhanda - esihlokweni esivamile esiluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka sinombala ojulile we-azure.
Kungenxa yalo mthunzi titmouse okwesibhakabhaka tit futhi ngathola igama elinjalo. Kusuka emlonyeni omusha ompunga kuye emuva kwekhanda, umugqa owodwa oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka uyadlula, owesibili ungena ngaphansi komlomo uzungeze intamo, kugcizelele izihlathi ezimhlophe. Isisu siphuzi ngokugqamile, phakathi kunendawo emhlophe enesifo sohlangothi esimnyama. Umsila, njengamaphiko, upendwe ngamathoni aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ngemuva umhlwathi omnyama.
Njengezinye izinyoni eziningi, i-tit yesilisa endala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ikhanya ngokugqamile kunezinsikazi noma izingane. Isithombe se-blue titYebo, njengoba ungakwazi ukudlulisa bonke ubuhle bale nyoni encane, ungayibona yonke imibala yemibala enezimpaphe zayo kuphela ngokuyibona ngamehlo akho. Isihlobo esiseduze sale nyoni ngu i-blue tit (inkosana) iyafana ngosayizi, kepha inezimpaphe ezilula.
Izindawo zokuhlala ze-blue tit zibanzi impela. Zijwayelekile kulo lonke elaseYurophu, kuze kufike ezintabeni zaseUral. Umngcele osenyakatho webanga uthinta iScandinavia, eningizimu idlula indawo yase-Iraq, i-Iran, iSyria futhi ithathe iNyakatho Afrika.
I-Blue Tit incamela ukuhlala emahlathini amadala aqinile, ikakhulukazi emahlathini e-oki nase-birch. Ingatholakala ezihlahleni zemithi yesundu eningizimu, nasemahlathini omsedari osehlathini laseSiberia. Ezifundeni ezinesimo sezulu esomile, izidleke ze-tit eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka emathafeni ezikhukhula zemifula, phakathi komhlanga nomhlanga, ikakhulukazi i-tit eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Esithombeni, inyoni eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka
Kunabantu abaluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka emabhande amancane ehlathi nasezindaweni ezisemadolobheni. Kukhona amacala aziwayo okufakwa kwawo ezindlekweni zamalambu ngisho nasezimpawu zomgwaqo. Ngenxa yokuqedwa kwamahlathi kakhulu i-blue tit ephoqelelwe ukuzivumelanisa nezimo zomhlaba wanamuhla.
Uhlamvu nendlela yokuphila
Intukuthelo ye-tit eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ukuyibeka kahle, i-cocky, noma kunjalo, njengabanye abafowabo, ama-titmouses. Imvamisa zingena engxabanweni nezinyoni ezincane zezinye izinhlobo, zibuyisa indawo yazo. I-tit tit eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ikhombisa ukuxabana kwayo ngokusobala ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokukhwelana, lapho ishayela ngohlobo lwayo uqobo kusuka endaweni okucatshangwa ukuthi iyidleke.
I-tit tit eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka inesimo sobungane kumuntu, inelukuluku lokwazi, kepha ngesikhathi esifanayo iyaqaphela. I-tit eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka inesixwayiso esiyingqayizivele; kunzima kakhulu ukuyilandela ngesikhathi sokufukamela.
Ngisho nakumlindi wezinyoni onolwazi, kubhekwa njengempumelelo enkulu ukuthola isidleke senkosana, esifihlwe ngokuphepha phakathi kweminyezane nomhlanga. Ngenkathi efudumele, le nyoni ihola indlela yokuphila eyimfihlo, kepha lapho kufika ubusika, lapho izimpaphe ezikhanyayo zikufihla ngemuva kweqhwa, i-tit eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka iba namandla kakhulu.
I-Blue tit ihlala phansi, izulazula kuphela amabanga amafushane. Ukufuduka kungadalwa ukuqothulwa kwamahlathi, kanye nokuqubuka okubandayo. Befuna ukudla, bavame ukundiza baye ezigcawini zasemadolobheni nasemapaki, ngokuzithandela badla imbewu nezingulube kubaphakeli, kumiswe isandla somuntu esikhathalelayo.
Ukudla
Kakhulu okuyizinambuzane, blue tit uyaphila emahlathini amadala akukhona ukuqondana kwezinto. Emagqolweni ezihlahla ezindala, ungathola izibungu eziningi zezinambuzane ezahlukahlukene. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-tit eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ithanda ukuzitika ngamacimbi, izintwala, izimpukane, omiyane, futhi uma kungenjalo, bashintshela kuma-arachnids. I-Blue tit izivakashi ezivamile zezithelo zezithelo, lapho zibhubhisa khona izinambuzane eziningi.
Ngokufika kwesimo sezulu esibandayo, kuba nzima kakhulu ukubamba izinambuzane, futhi ama-titmice aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kufanele andize azungeze izindawo ezinkulu eyofuna ukudla. Ngemuva kwalokho imbewu ye-birch, maple, pine, spruce nezinye izihlahla ifakiwe ekudleni kwabo.
Emhlathini nasemhlanga, bakhipha iziqu zezitshalo ngethemba lokuthola ama-arthropods amancane nezibungu zawo ezicashe ebusika. Ngesikhathi esifudumele, izihloko eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka cishe ngokuphelele (ngama-80%) zishintshela ekudleni kwezilwane.
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila
Lezi zinhlobo zamabele zifinyelela ekuvuthweni ngokobulili ngasekupheleni konyaka wokuqala wokuphila. Kusukela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, isimilo sabesilisa siphawuleka ngendluzula yendawo, balinda ngentshiseko umgodi okhethelwe isidleke futhi abavumeli ezinye izinyoni ziye lapho.
Kuyathakazelisa ukuyibuka ibukeka kanjani i-tit eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngesikhathi semidlalo yokukhwelana. Eyeduna, igudla umsila wayo futhi ivule amaphiko ayo, igone phansi futhi idanse phambi kwesithandwa sayo, ihambisane nomdlalo ngokucula kwe-iridescent.
Kuboniswe isidleke se-blue tit
Lapho kutholakala imvume, lo mbhangqwana uqala ukucula ndawonye. Ukucula i-blue tit awukwazi ukuyibiza ngokuvelele, izwi lakhe lincane futhi ngaphandle kokujwayelekile kuwo wonke ama-titmouse "si-si-si", ku-repertoire yakhe kunamanothi aqhephukayo kanye nama-trill amafushane.
Lalela inyoni eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka icula
Insikazi isebenza ekwakhiweni kwesidleke. Indawo ekahle yalezi zinhloso ingumgodi omncane otholakala ku-2-4 m ngenhla komhlaba. Uma ubukhulu bomgodi buncane, inyoni ikhipha ukhuni ilulethe kumthamo oludingayo. Ekwakheni, kusetshenziswa amahlumela amancane, izindwani zotshani, izingcezu zobulembu, izicucu zoboya nezimpaphe.
Ngenkathi eyodwa, amachwane aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka achanyuselwa kabili - ekuqaleni kukaMeyi nasekupheleni kukaJuni. I-tit eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ibeka iqanda elilodwa nsuku zonke; ngokwesilinganiso, i-clutch ingaqukatha amaqanda ayi-5-12, embozwe ngegobolondo elimhlophe elicwebezelayo elinamachashazi ansundu.
Isikhathi sokufukamela singaphezu kwamasonto amabili. Insikazi ishiya isidleke kuphela uma kunesidingo esikhulu, sonke isikhathi ehleli esidlekeni, futhi owesilisa unakekela ukudla kwakhe.
Esithombeni, intshontsho eliluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka
Iqiniso elithandekayo: uma abazali abasanda kuzalwa bezwa ingozi, balingisa inyoka ekhalayo noma ukubhuza kophondo, ngaleyo ndlela bathuse izilwane ezizingelayo emgodini wazo. Amachwane aphuma esidlekeni zingakapheli izinsuku eziyi-15-20 ngemuva kokuchanyuselwa. Kusukela ngalolo suku kuqhubeke, amatshwele angazinakekela, futhi abazali bazo baqala ukucabanga ngenzalo elandelayo.
Njengomthetho, izithandani ezishadile zamabele aluhlaza ziqine impela, futhi izinyoni zihlala ndawonye isikhathi sonyaka sokukhwelana, noma ngisho nempilo yazo yonke, ubude obumaphakathi obuyiminyaka eyi-12.
