Muva nje, indawo yokuzilibazisa ye-aquarium ishesha ngamandla. Ngakho-ke, akumangazi ukuthi wonke umnikazi wedamu lokufakelwa ufuna ukulenza lihluke, ligcwalise zonke izinhlobo zezakhamizi kulo. Kodwa-ke, kunenqwaba yezinhlanzi ezingavamile ezingatholakali kaningi emikhunjini yasendlini.
Kodwa-ke, yibo abagcini ngokwandisa udumo lomnikazi izikhathi eziningana, kepha futhi baba yiparele leqoqo lakhe. Futhi esihlokweni sanamuhla sizokhuluma ngokuthi iyiphi yezinhlanzi zasolwandle eziyivelakancane ezinentshisekelo enkulu kubanikazi bamachibi okufakelwa
Iphoyisa laseChina
Leli gama alikasetshenziswa kakhulu esifundazweni sethu. Ngakho-ke, iningi lama-aquarist liyaqhubeka ukuyibiza ngokuthi yi-Asian Mixocyrinus, Chukchi noma i-Frigate. Okokuqala, lezi zinhlanzi zasemanzini zigqama ngesakhiwo sazo esiyingqayizivele, esifanele impilo ye-benthic. Ngakho-ke, ngokushesha kufanele uqaphele ukuthi uphakamise kakhulu emuva, okufana nokukhumbula ngesimo se-rhombus futhi nge-pommel ngesimo se-dorsal fin ende nesisu esicashile. Umbala womzimba wenziwe ngemibala ekhanyayo ensundu. Kuyafaneleka ukugcizelela ukuthi abesifazane bakhulu kunabesilisa, kodwa banombala wombala ongacacile kangako.
Ngokuqondene nokuqukethwe, lezi zinhlanzi zikhula kahle ezimweni ezijwayelekile ze-aquarium. Futhi, ukondliwa kwazo akubangeli bunzima obuthile. Ngakho-ke ungabondla:
- Ukudla okubukhoma nokubandayo.
- Ama-granules acwilayo.
- Amaphilisi.
Kufanele kuqapheleke kakhulu ukuthi ochwepheshe abaningi bancoma ukufaka ezinye izithako zemithi ekudleni kwabo. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi, ngenxa yokuhamba kancane kanye nokwakheka kwezinhlamvu ezinokuthula, iphoyisa laseChina lingahlala lihlwithe ukudla, ngaleyo ndlela limshiye elambile. Usayizi omkhulu wabantu abadala ngu-150-200 mm. Iqiniso elithandekayo ukuthi lapho amalambu ecishiwe, lezi zinhlanzi zihlala zinganyakazi endaweni efanayo lapho ibibanjwe ubumnyama. Imininingwane ngokuzalaniswa kwabathumbi isakazekile.
Ama-Mastacembels
Lezi zinhlanzi zase-aquarium zimelela omunye wemindeni emincane kakhulu yama-proboscis snouts. Zitholakala khulu e-Afrika kanye ne-Southeast Asia. Zibonakala ngokuma komzimba wenyoka okufana nenyoka nobude obungu-150 kuye ku-700 mm. Okunye okufanele ukuphawule ngokwehlukana ukubukeka okungajwayelekile kwemihlathi yabo engenhla, ifakwe inqubo encane engaphutha nge-proboscis. Lezi zinhlanzi azikuthandi ukwaziswa futhi zichitha isikhathi sabo esiningi behleli ngaphandle kuzo zonke izinhlobo zokukhosela noma zokukhosela. Zisebenza ikakhulukazi ebusuku. Kubalulekile ikakhulukazi ukugcizelela ukuthi lezi zinhlanzi zikhula kahle emanzini anosawoti omningi.
Futhi, lapho uhlela ukuzalanisa i-mastacembel, kuyadingeka ukuthi usebenzise umhlabathi othambile kuphela e-aquarium, ubhodloza lapho kuthanda khona abamele lolu hlobo lwe-proboscis. Uma bephucwa leli thuba, izinhlanzi zizoba ngaphansi kwengcindezi engapheli, ezothinta kakhulu impilo yabo futhi ingaholela emiphumeleni engenakulungiswa.
Badinga ukondliwa kuphela ngokudla okuphilayo. Kuyaphawuleka futhi ukuthi ama-mastacembel amakhulu kakhulu angadla izinhlanzi ezincane.
Okubalulekile! Idamu lokufakelwa kufanele limbozwe njalo ukuze kungafakwa ngisho nethuba elincanyana lalezi zinhlanzi eziphumayo.
Macrognatuses
Lezi zinhlanzi zihlukaniswa ngamaphiko azo amade atholakala ngemuva futhi anamabala amnyama e-velvet asakazeke phezu kwawo ngamarimu amancane egolide. Futhi, wona kanye umzimba wazo upendwe emthunzini obucayi okhuni onamabala emabula. Impumulo uqobo lwayo ikhombe kancane futhi inezimpondo ezincane. Owesilisa uhlukile kowesifazane ngesisu esisicaba. I-tubifex ingasetshenziswa njengokuphakelayo. Ibuye ihambisane kahle cishe nazo zonke izakhamuzi zedamu lokufakelwa. Ngokuqondene nokuqukethwe, izinga lokushisa lamanzi elinconywayo lingama-22-28 degrees, futhi ubulukhuni abunandaba.
Ukwakha izimo ezikahle kakhulu, kunconywa ukuthi ungeze i-3g. usawoti nge-1 litre. amanzi. Izikebhe ezinamandla amalitha angama-200 zizibonakalise zingcono kakhulu njengezindawo zokuzalela. nemijovo ephoqelekile yamahomoni. Futhi, eminyakeni yamuva nje, izibonelo ziye zaqala ukubhebhethekisa lezi zinhlanzi ngaphandle kokuvuselelwa okufakelwayo, okukhombisa ukuqala kokujwayela ama-Macrognaths ekukhiqizweni ezimweni ze-aquarium.
I-Glass perch (isikhundla seChanda)
Lezi zinhlanzi zangempela zivame ukutholakala emanzini amasha noma anosawoti eThailand, eNdiya noma eBurma. Njengomthetho, abantu abakhulu kunabo bonke abaseChanda abasezingeni kumachibi okufakelwa bangafinyelela kuma-40 mm ubude. Ngokuqondene nokuma komzimba, kuthe cwaka kusuka ezinhlangothini, kuphakeme futhi, kusobala,. Livelaphi igama lale nhlobo? Ngakho-ke, uma ubheka le nhlanzi, ungazihlola kalula izitho zangaphakathi namathambo uqobo.
Ukuhlukanisa owesilisa nowesifazane ngeke kube nzima. Ngakho-ke, owokugcina unesisindo sokubhukuda esiyisiyingi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma ukukhanya okukhanyayo kushaya owesilisa, umthunzi wakhe uqala ukufaka igolide ngokuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka emaphethelweni. Amachibi okufakelwa anemingcele emaphakathi ye-hydrochemical alungele ukugcina ingilazi.
Kumele kugcizelelwe ukuthi lezi zinhlanzi zithanda ukukhanyisa okukhanyayo, inhlabathi emnyama kanye namahlathi aminyene ohlaza. Ungasebenzisa njengokuphakelayo:
- isibungu esincane segazi;
- ubongile.
Ngokwenhlalo yabo enokuthula, bazoba omakhelwane abahle bezinhlanzi zokwakheka okufanayo esitsheni esivamile. Kepha ochwepheshe abaningi batusa ukusebenzisa isitsha esihlukile ukuzalanisa. Ngakho-ke, ngokubeka "ingilazi" kuyo, ungabona isithombe esithandekayo sokwahlukaniswa kwensimu phakathi kwabesilisa ngesimemo esilandelayo sabesifazane esihlahleni sezitshalo ezinamakhasi amancane okuzala. Futhi, ukwahlukaniswa okunjalo ensimini kukuvumela ukuthi ukhiphe "ukuphanga" kwezinye izinhlanzi, okuzokwenza ukuthi kungabi lula ukudla gazinga elisanda kuzalwa.
Ubunzima bodwa bokugcina lezi zinhlanzi ukondla gazinga. Ngakho-ke, zondla kakhulu nge-algae elula ne-diactomus nauplii.
Inhlanzi yendlovu
Lezi zinhlanzi ziyizinhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu emndenini onemilomo. Atholakala ikakhulu eNiger Delta. Isimo somzimba sicwecwe ezinhlangothini. Amaphiko endunu nalelo atholakala ngemuva awahlukani ngosayizi futhi ahanjiswe kancane abheke esiqwini esisemsileni, akha uhlobo lwesiketi. Njengomthetho, isikimu sazo sombala esijwayelekile senziwa ngemibala emnyama.
Lezi zinhlanzi zondla esiqwini esikhethekile ekugcineni kwaso kukhona umgodi onama-horny. Ngenxa yalokhu, bangakwazi ukudoba kalula zonke izinhlobo zezibungu noma amanye ama-invertebrate avela emifantwini noma emifantwini ngaphandle kobunzima obukhulu. Usayizi omkhulu wabantu abadala ngama-250 mm, kepha ezimweni eziningi lezi zinhlanzi zincane kakhulu. Ibanga lokushisa elifanele lisukela kuma-degree angama-25 kuye kwangama-30. Ukuzalela ekuthunjweni akukaze kwenziwe kahle kuze kube namuhla.
Okubalulekile! Akunconywa ngokuqinile ukuthi kugcinwe ikhophi elilodwa, ngoba izinhlanzi zalolu hlobo zizwela kakhulu kunesizungu.
Isilivere arowana
Lezi zinhlanzi ziyoba umhlobiso wangempela wanoma iyiphi inqolobane yokufakelwa. Abamele lo mndeni omncane wezilimi ezingamathambo bangaziqhayisa ngombala omuhle wesiliva, umzimba omude futhi oyisicaba emaceleni kanye nekhanda nomlomo omkhulu, okufana nebhakede. Lokhu kuphawuleka kakhulu lapho lezi zinhlanzi zivula imilomo yazo. Endaweni yazo yemvelo, lezi zinhlanzi azishiyi indawo esogwini, zizingela izinambuzane eziwile. Futhi, ngeke benqabe njengokudla nangenhlanzi encane.
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ubude bokuphila obuphezulu be-arowan Ubude obukhulu babantu abadala emkhunjini bungafinyelela kuma-500 mm. Bahlukaniswa ngobuhlakani obuphakeme, okubavumela ukuthi babone umnikazi wabo futhi badle ezandleni zakhe. Ukudla okuhlukahlukene kungasetshenziswa njengokuphakelayo:
- Imbaza.
- Izikelemu.
- Izinambuzane ezithambile.
- Izinhlayiya zezinhlanzi.
Kepha akumele sikhohlwe ukuthi ukudla kufanele kube yizinyoni zamanzi ngaphandle kokwehluleka, ngoba uma lezi zinhlanzi zinobunzima obuthile ekutholeni ukudla ohlangothini lwamanzi, khona-ke ukuthola ukudla kusuka phansi kuzoba ukuchitha isikhathi kuzo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-aquarists amaningi akholelwa ukuthi okuqukethwe i-aovana eyikhulu kuzoletha inhlanhla ekhaya.
