I-Gogol - tadpole, noma tadpole, noma i-gogol encane (iBucephala albeola) ingeyomndeni wedada, i-anseriformes oda.
Izimpawu zangaphandle zegoli - unoshobishobi
I-Gogol - unoshobishobi usayizi womzimba ongu-40 cm, amaphiko angama-cm 55. Isisindo: 340 - 450 amagremu.
UGogol unoshobishobi uyidada lokuntywila elinezimpaphe ezihlukile kanye nomfanekiso oqinile. Eyesilisa inezimpaphe zomzimba omnyama. Isifuba simhlophe. Ama-paw abomvana ngokugqamile. Ingemuva lekhanda lihlotshiswe ngendawo emhlophe emise okonxantathu. Iphiko ngalinye linomugqa obanzi onqamulelayo.
Izinsikazi nezinsizwa ezingaphansi konyaka owodwa zimbozwe izimpaphe ezibuthuntu. Zinezimpaphe ezimnyama ezimpunga noma ezinsundu esikhundleni sombala omnyama omsulwa, kuyilapho izindawo ezimhlophe zingakhanyi kangako futhi zikhawulelwe kakhulu endaweni kunabesilisa abadala. Bathola izimpaphe zabo zokugcina ebusika besibili. I-iris yeso igolide. Uqhwaku lunemiphetho ehlungiwe.
Indawo ye-Gogol - tadpole
IGogoli - onoshobishobi ebusika batholakala emachwebeni angajulile futhi avikelekile nasezizalweni zemifula, kanye nasemachibini asogwini anendawo enodaka futhi engalingani. Zikhetha ukondla eduze kwezinsika namadamu. Kunoma yisiphi isizini, izinyoni ziyabonakala ogwini.
Ngenkathi yokuzalanisa, onogwenene bakhetha amachibi amancane asenkabeni yamahlathi.
Ngokungafani nezinye izinhlobo ezihlobene ne-gogol, onoshobishobi abavamile ukuba nezidleke eduze kwemifula namachibi amakhulu, ngoba ipiki edla ezinye, ehlasela amadada, ihlala kulezi zindawo zokugcina amanzi.
Izici zokuziphatha kwe-gogol - tadpole
Ngesikhathi sokukhwelana, ogogo - onoshobishobi babonisa isimilo lapho omunye owesilisa ezama ukujaha imbangi yakhe ukuze athole indawo yedada. Ngasikhathi sinye, ilandela oncintisana naye ebusweni bamanzi noma yehle nayo ukuze icindezele lo ongena ngaphakathi, iphakamise ukuqhuma okukhulu okungabonakala kude kakhulu. Lokhu kuziphatha okuyisici kwenza kube nokwenzeka, ngokungangabazeki, ukukhomba onogogo - onoshobishobi, noma ngabe ibanga alivumeli ukubona kahle izinyoni.
Abantu abancane bathuthela ngaseningizimu ngasekupheleni kokwindla, ngasekupheleni kuka-Okthoba nasekuqaleni kukaNovemba. Ezinye izinyoni ziwela izintaba ezindaweni eziphakeme futhi ziqonde ngasogwini e-Arizona, eNew Mexico, noma eCalifornia. Kepha onjiniyela abaningi begogol bawela ngaphezu kwezimfunda bese bema ezindaweni eziphakeme ezisogwini lwe-Atlantic. Ibanga eliwela izinyoni lingamakhilomitha angama-800, okulingana nobude bobusuku obubodwa bokundiza kwala madada. Ijubane elijwayelekile lifinyelela kuma-55 kuye kuma-65 km / h. Ama-Gogols - onoshobisho bandiza ngokushesha okukhulu.
Zisuka ebusweni bamanzi ngaphandle kwamandla, zisunduzele ebusweni bamanzi.
Zindiza ziphansi emanzini, futhi zikhuphukela phezulu ngaphezu komhlaba. Ama-Gogols - onoshobisho abawona amadada anomsindo kakhulu, ngaphandle kwenkathi yokuzalanisa. Abesilisa benza imisindo ekhazimulayo emihlambini.
Ukudla okunomsoco we-gogol - unoshobishobi
Ama-Gogols - onoshobishobi - angabesigaba samadada - abatshuzi be-scuba. Bahlale besebenzisa ukudilika futhi baze bafinyelele phansi echibini. Ukuntywila emanzini kwenziwa ngaphezulu noma ngaphansi, ngokuya ngokujula. Kumanzi amnandi gogol - onoshobisho badla ikakhulukazi kuma-arthropods, ikakhulukazi izibungu zezinambuzane. Emanzini anosawoti kanye no-brackish, ama-crustaceans ayabanjwa, njenge:
- imfanzi,
- izinkalankala,
- amphipisi.
Ekwindla, badla inani elikhulu lembewu yezitshalo zasemanzini. Ngalesi sikhathi, ama-gogols - onoshobishozi anqwabelana afinyelela ku-115 g wezinqolobane ezinamafutha, okungaphezulu kwekota yesisindo sabo, lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze kuthutheke isikhathi eside. Ebusika, izinyoni zidla iminenke emincane yasolwandle nemes, ama-bivalve molluscs aqoqwe emabhishi anesihlabathi noma osebeni lobumba.
Ukuzala nokushutheka kwe-gogol - tadpole
Ukuqomisana konojuba abaqala phakathi nenkathi yasebusika. Ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, kwakheka iningi lamabili, andizela ezindaweni zokwakha izidleke. Njengamadada amaningi, abesilisa bakha imihlambi emikhulu, ngakho iningi labo lishiywa lingenaye umlingani. Ngenkathi yokukhwelana, iduna lelule amaphiko alo, lenze ukunyakaza okunamandla futhi okucijile nawo bese livuma ngekhanda. Kodwa-ke, isigaba esimangalisa kakhulu salo mbukwane kulapho owesilisa endiza ngekhanda nomsila we-pubescent, bese efika ngokungazelele, ashibilika sengathi ushushuluza emanzini ukukhombisa kangcono izidladla zakhe ezinhle nezimpaphe zakhe.
Ezifundeni eziningi, ukwakha izidleke kuqala ngemuva nje kokufika kwalababili.
Insikazi ithola indawo efanelekayo yokwakha izidleke ebhange eliphakeme. Esikhathini esiningi, oogogo - onoshobishobi basebenzisa imigodi yezigaxa zezinkuni namanye amadada. E-clutch, njengomthetho, kukhona amaqanda ayi-7 - 11, kepha kungenzeka kube nokuningi, kuyenzeka ukuthi insikazi izalela amaqanda ayishumi nanhlanu noma aze afike kwangamashumi amabili esidlekeni esisodwa. Lokhu kungenzeka lapho kungenzeki ngamadada ukuthola umgodi wamahhala, ngoba zonke izimbotshana ezifanele zihlala izinhlobo ezinkulu zedada.
Ukufukamela kuthatha cishe izinsuku ezingamashumi amathathu futhi kuthatha ukusuka engxenyeni kuye ekupheleni kukaJuni. Ngemuva kokuvela, amaphuphu asesidlekeni amahora angama-24 - 36, bese idada lihola amaphuphu echibini. Owesifazane uhlanganyela enzalweni isikhathi esingangenyanga kuze kube umzuzu lapho kufanele ashiye khona amachaphazelo ukuze ancibilike. Ngalesi sikhathi, amadada amancane ahlala edinga ukufudumeza, ngoba isimo sezulu esincane kakhulu esibandayo nesimanzi singaholela ekulahlekelweni okukhulu phakathi kwamachwane angaphansi kwamasonto amabili ubudala. Amanye amadada awela esikhungweni se-pike kanye nezilwane ezidla ezinye, ngakho-ke kuphela uhhafu wamantshontsho osinda kuze kube yilapho izinyoni ezincane zikwazi ukundiza.
Iphiko livela emavikini angu-7-8. NgoSepthemba, ogogo onoshobishobi, kungakhathalekile ukuthi baneminyaka emingaki, bavuselela izimpaphe zabo futhi baqoqe izinqolobane zamafutha zokufuduka ekwindla.
Ukusatshalaliswa kwe-gogol - unoshobishobi
I-Gogolis - Ojahidada baphakathi kwamadada angavamile eNyakatho Melika. Bahlala eCanada.
Isimo sokonga se-gogol - incwasimende
IGogol - unoshobishobi ungowenhlobo yamadada, inani lawo elingabangeli ukukhathazeka okuthile. Ezindaweni zokuhlala, izinsongo ezinkulu ukugawulwa kwamahlathi nokugawulwa kwezindawo zezitshalo zezolimo. Ngenxa yalokhu, izindawo zokuhlala zilahlekile ezifanele kakhulu i-gogol - tadpole.
