Kunzima ukucabanga noma yimuphi umklamo we-aquarium ngaphandle kwento ebalulekile njengezitshalo ze-aquarium. Futhi lokhu akumangazi neze, ngoba kuhlotshiswe kahle futhi ngokunambitheka, ngeke nje babe umhlobiso omuhle wedamu lokufakelwa, kepha futhi bangeze intelezi enkulu kuwo. Futhi lokhu akushiwo iqiniso lokuthi izitshalo ezise-aquarium ezinquma ukuhlelwa kwangaphakathi komkhumbi.
Isibonelo, usebenzisa izitshalo ezijiyile zasemanzini, izithombe zazo ezingabonakala ngezansi, ungakha izindawo ezibabazekayo, ukubukwa kwazo kuzothatha umoya wabo bonke abazibonayo. Iqiniso ukuthi hhayi umnikazi we-aquarium kuphela, kodwa futhi nezinhlanzi ezihlala kuyo, ezisizakala ngohlaza olukhethwe kahle.
Indima yezinto eziphilayo
Izitshalo echibini lokufakelwa ziyadingeka hhayi kuphela ukudala umklamo omuhle wokuhlobisa. Ngakho-ke, asetshenziselwa:
- Ukubuyiselwa kwemali esele yemvelo.
- Ukunothisa imvelo yasemanzini ngeoksijini.
- Umsebenzi obalulekile ojwayelekile wazo zonke izinto eziphilayo ezihlala emkhunjini.
- Futhi lokhu akubheki iqiniso lokuthi isitshalo se-aquarium luhlobo lwesisefo esihlanza amanzi ezintweni ezahlukahlukene.
Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, izitshalo, izithombe zazo ezingabonakala kaningi ezindaweni ezidumile ze-aquarium, zidlala indima ebalulekile ekugcineni ukusebenza okujwayelekile kwezinhlanzi nezinye izakhamuzi zase-aquarium. Ngokuqondene nokwangaphambili, basebenzisa izitshalo zasemanzini ngesikhathi sokuzala. Ngakho-ke, ezinye izimila zisetshenziselwa ukwakha isidleke, ezinye zibekela amaqanda nendawo yokukhosela elandelayo yefry esanda kuzalwa. Futhi lokhu akushiwo iqiniso lokuthi ezinye izinhlobo zezitshalo zingasebenza njengokudla kwezinhlanzi ezidla imifino.
Okubalulekile! Ukuba khona kwezimila echibini lokufakelwa kusondeza kakhulu izimo zaso emvelweni, ngaleyo ndlela kukhuthaze izakhamuzi zakhona ukuthi ziveze ngokuphelele izici nokuziphatha kwazo.
Izinhlobo
Ukuze uhlele inani elikhulu lezitshalo ezahlukahlukene, ezihlukile komunye nomunye ngesimo nangendlela ezibekwe ngayo e-aquarium, zahlukaniswa zaba ngamaqembu amaningi. Ngakho-ke, namuhla kukhona:
- Izitshalo ze-aquarium zasemanzini ezimila enhlabathini.
- Izitshalo ze-Aquarium ezintanta kukholamu lamanzi.
- Izitshalo ze-Aquarium ezintanta ebusweni bamanzi.
Ake sicabangele ngayinye yazo ngokwehlukana.
Ukhula lwenhlabathi emhlabathini
Njengomthetho, lolu hlobo lubandakanya izitshalo zasemanzini zasemanzini ezinesistimu yezimpande ethuthukile. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ngaphambi kokuwathenga, udinga ukubonisana nomthengisi bese ucacisa ukuthi imuphi umhlabathi owamukelekayo kubo. Ngakho-ke, ezinye zazo zingaba khona enhlabathini empofu, kanti kwabanye, ukugqoka okuphezulu kuyimpoqo.
Uphawu lwangaphandle lokuthi isitshalo sidinga ukuvundiswa amabala amancane noma izimbobo ezivela emaqabungeni azo. I-Potassium phosphate noma i-magnesium sulfate ingasetshenziswa njengama-fertilizer. Izimila zaleli qembu zingahlukaniswa:
- Lilac alternanter, isithombe saso singabonakala ngezansi. Ekuqaleni ivela eNingizimu Melika, ithanda imizimba yamanzi emile noma ehamba kancane. Ngombala ogqamile wokugqama kwamaqabunga, kuzoba ukuthenga okuhle kakhulu kunoma iyiphi i-aquarium. Ngokuqondene nemingcele yokuqukethwe kwayo, iLilac Alternantera izwa kahle ebangeni lokushisa kusuka kuma-degree angama-24-28 nangobulukhuni bamanzi obungadluli i-12 °.
- UBlix Oberu, isithombe sakhe esivame ukubonakala lapho kubukwa izindawo zikaFr. IMadagascar noma i-Asia Ephakathi. Lezi zitshalo zasemanzini zasemanzini zivame ukutholakala emadlelweni elayisi noma ezindaweni ezinamaxhaphozi. Ngaphandle, i-Blixa imelwe yi-sessile leaf blade, efana nesimo sayo umugqa onengxenye encishisiwe engenhla. Umbala uluhlaza ngokukhanyayo. Inani eliphakeme alivamile ukudlula u-100-250 mm. Ungagcina lesi sitshalo cishe kunoma iyiphi inqolobane yokufakelwa. Ukuphela kwento okufanele uyikhumbule ukuthi uBlixa udinga ukukhanya okukhulu ngempilo yakhe ejwayelekile.
Ukuntanta kukholamu lamanzi
Mhlawumbe, kunzima ukuthola umuntu obengeke abone isithombe empilweni yakhe, lapho izitshalo bezingeke zintante kukholamu lamanzi. Abaningi, ngenxa yokungabi nalwazi, baze bababize nangokuthi ulwelwe. Kepha akunjalo. Izitshalo ze-aquarium zasemanzini eziwela kulesi sigaba zibonakala ngohlelo lwempande olubuthakathaka. Kwabanye, alikho kanjalo.
Futhi, lolu tshani lubonakala ngamacembe ahlukaniswe kahle amunca wonke amakhemikhali angokwemvelo nalezo ezingaphili ancibilikiswe endaweni yasemanzini. Lezi zitshalo azigcini nje ngokugcwalisa amanzi ngeoksijini, kepha futhi ziba yindawo enhle kakhulu yezinhlanzi ngesikhathi sokuzala. Lezi zitshalo zifaka:
- I-Cladophorus eyindilinga, isithombe sayo esingabonakala ngezansi. Njengomthetho, itholakala kuphela kumadamu wamanzi angenasawoti aqala e-Eurasia. Ukuba nombala ogqamile oluhlaza, ingaba umhlobiso omuhle kakhulu wamachibi okufakelwa, kepha futhi kungaba isihlungi semvelo esingenakuqhathaniswa esidlula kuso umthamo omkhulu wamanzi nsuku zonke. Usayizi omkhulu walesi sitshalo usukela ku-100 kuye ku-120 mm ububanzi. Ngokuqondene nokuqukethwe, kunconywa ukugcina i-Cladophorus eyindilinga ku-aquarium, izinga lokushisa okungeke likhuphuke ngaphezu kwama-degree angama-20 futhi ngobulukhuni obungadluli ku-7. Futhi, ungakhohlwa ngokushintshwa njalo kwamanzi.
- I-Peristolis povoinichkovy, isithombe sayo, kusukela emaminithini okuqala, esidala isifiso esiqotho sokwenza ubuhle obunjalo echibini lakho lokufakelwa. Ezomdabu enyakatho yeBrazil, i-Argentina neChile, lezi zitshalo ze-aquarium zithandwa kakhulu ngama-aquarists emhlabeni jikelele. Isiqu sePeristolis asinalutho ngaphakathi futhi simile. Ngokuqondene namaqabunga, ngaphandle kakhulu afana nezinaliti ze-spruce. Iqiniso elithandekayo ukuthi ama-petioles made kancanyana kunamaqabunga uqobo. Ukuphakama okuphezulu ezimweni zemvelo kungafika ku-100cm. Ukutshala lezi zitshalo kunconywa yiqembu ukuze ukukhanya okuwela kuzo kufinyelele emaqabungeni asezansi impela.
Ukuntanta ngaphezulu
Njengoba igama lisho, lezi zitshalo zitholakala ezingxenyeni ezingenhla zemvelo yasemanzini. Kwesinye isikhathi, noma kunjalo, kunezikhathi lapho zitholakala kuhlu lwayo oluphakathi, kepha izimo ezinjalo azivamile. Lezi zimila azenzi nje kuphela umsebenzi wokuvikela ukuvikela ichibi lokufakelwa elangeni elikhanya ngokweqile, kepha futhi lisetshenziswa ngenkuthalo yizinhlanzi eziningi ukwakha izidleke noma ukusebenza njengendawo yokukhosela i-gazinga.
Ngakho-ke, lezi zitshalo zifaka:
- Azolla Caroline, isithombe esivezwe ngezansi. Itholakala ikakhulu engxenyeni esenyakatho yeNingizimu neMelika Ephakathi. Lesi sitshalo, esibekwe emanzini, sakha iziqhingi eziluhlaza ngendlela emangalisayo. Kepha kubalulekile ukugcizelela ukuthi uCaroline Azolla udinga ukuphatha okumnene kakhulu. Ingagcinwa emazingeni okushisa asukela kuma-degree angama-20 kuye kwangama-28 ngobulukhuni obungadluli ku-10.
- I-duckweed encane, isithombe sayo esingabonakala ngezansi. Lesi sitshalo sisakazeke kakhulu emvelweni. Uncamela imizimba yamanzi emile nehamba kancane. Ngaphandle, imelwe ngamaqabunga ayindilinga anombala oluhlaza okotshani nobubanzi obufinyelela ku-5 mm. Ngokuqondene nokuqukethwe, i-duckweed ayinazo izidingo ezikhethekile.
Izincomo zokukhetha nokubekwa
Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, ukuthengwa kwezitshalo kumele kuphathwe ngaphandle kwesibopho esinjengokuthengwa kwezinhlanzi. Ngakho-ke, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi akunconywa ukuthi kugcinwe izitshalo ezishisayo ezindaweni zokugcina ezibandayo zokufakelwa. Futhi, lapho ukhetha uhlaza, into yokuqala okufanele uyinake umbala wayo, njengokujwayelekile, okufanele ube luhlaza ogqamile, ukungabikho kokubola kanye nesakhiwo esihlanganisiwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunqatshelwe ngokuphelele ukubamba uhlaza oluvela e-aquarium ngesandla.
Ngokuphathelene nokubekwa, kungcono ukutshala izimila ezinkulu neziminyene hhayi ngaphambili, ezingeke zikhulise ngokubonakalayo ivolumu ye-aquarium, kepha futhi ngeke zivimbele ukubukeka.
Izitshalo ezincane zizobukeka zilungile zombili ezingxenyeni eziseceleni neziphakathi ze-aquarium, nangaphambili, ngokufanele, izitshalo ezingaphansi zikulungele.
Okubalulekile! Engxenyeni ekhanyiswe kakhulu echibini lokufakelwa, kunconywa ukubeka lezo zitshalo ezingagcini ngokukhula ngokushesha, kepha futhi zidinga ukukhanya okuningi.
Izifo nokwelashwa
Ukugcina ibhalansi yezinto eziphilayo emgodini wokufakelwa, kuyadingeka ukuthi uhlale ubheke hhayi kuphela ukuthi izinhlanzi zizizwa kanjani, kodwa futhi nezitshalo.
Ngakho-ke, imbangela yezifo zohlaza kungaba kokubili ukungabikho kwezinye izakhi zamakhemikhali, ushintsho kuhulumeni wokushisa, izici zamanzi, inhlabathi noma ukukhanyisa. Ngakho-ke, uma ukubuna okuncane kwesitshalo kubonakala ngokungazelelwe, kulandelwe ukonakala, lokhu kuyisibonakaliso sokwephulwa kwezimo ezifanele zokugcina.
Futhi isinyathelo sokuqala sokubuyisela ukusebenza kwaso okujwayelekile ukususa amaqabunga owonakele ngothwathwa noma isikhafu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunconywa ukushintsha amanzi nokuwahlanza. Uma ukuvela kobumnyama kubonakala ezingxenyeni ezingenhla zezitshalo, khona-ke lokhu kukhombisa ukungabi bikho kwezinto zokulandela emanzini, njenge-bromine, i-cobalt, i-manganese. Inkinga ixazululwa ngokungeza izinto ezingekho.
Futhi khumbula ukuthi njenganoma yisiphi isidalwa esiphilayo, isitshalo sidinga ukuzinakekela. Ngakho-ke, ngokunikeza lesi senzo esilula imizuzu embalwa yesikhathi sakho, ungakugwema ukuvela kwezinkinga ezinkulu ngokuzayo.
