Uhlobo olunempikiswano. Abaphenyi behlukaniswe amakamu ama-2 maqondana nemvelaphi nomlando wegama lamaDalmatians. Abanye babheka izwe lakubo eNdiya, bebhekisela emisebenzini ka-Aristotle.
Emlandweni, isazi sefilosofi esingumGreki sikhuluma "ngezinja zamahlosi". Incazelo yezinja isondele kumaDalmatians. Babonwa eNdiya ngamasosha ka-Alexander the Great. Bathathe uhambo lokuya ezweni elisempumalanga ngo-327.
Kusukela kulo mkhankaso, mhlawumbe, amaDalmatia alethwe eGrisi. Kodwa-ke, abanye ososayensi bakholelwa ukuthi lolu hlobo lwavela lapha. Kunemidwebo yakudala yamaGrikhi eveza izinja ezimhlophe ezindaweni ezimnyama.
Azikho izinto zobuciko ezinjalo ezitholakele eNdiya. Abukho ubufakazi obubhaliwe bomsuka wegama lohlobo obutholakele. Ngesinye isikhathi eYurophu, wathandana nabantu baseDalmatia. Le yingxenye yeMontenegro.
Dalmatians lapha ngenkuthalo ezifuywa, okuyinto, ngokusho kwabanye, baba isizathu igama labo. Abanye bayakhumbula ukuthi izinja eziningana ezimhlophe ezinemibala emnyama zethulwe kuYuri Dalmatin.
Le mbongi yayihlala eSerbia yangenkathi ephakathi. Ngemva kokuthola ama-Dalmatia njengesipho, u-Yuri waqala ukubazala. Uhlobo lwaqala ukuhlotshaniswa negama lembongi. Kulezi zinsuku, izinhlangano zilahlekile, kanye nokuxhumana kohlobo noDalmatia. Ake sijwayelane nombono wanamuhla wamaDalmatia.
Izici zohlobo nobunjalo bamaDalmatians
Kwifilimu Izinja "ezingama-101 zaseDalmatiya" zikhonjiswa kalula futhi zinobuntu obuhle. Lokhu kuyinjongo. Ngenxa yothando lwabo ngabanye, amaDalmatians ayenqaba ukuba ngabalindi abahle. Izinja ziqala ukuvikela impahla yazo ezimweni ezibucayi.
Kepha amaDalmatia angabazingeli. Kule ndima, izinja zohlobo zivela, ngokwesibonelo, emifanekisweni yasendulo yamaGrikhi. Bakhombisa izigcawu zokuzingela izingulube zasendle. Ezithombeni futhi, izinja zihamba nezinqola.
Inja yaseDalmatiaimpela, beshesha, bezemidlalo, abakwaziyo ukugijima ngemuva kwenqola nabakhulu banamuhla. Ngisho nesilo sizolandela imoto. AmaDalmatian asebenzayo ekhaya nangaphandle, ayayithanda imidlalo.
Izinja ziyabanda nabantu abadala nezingane. Umngane Izici zezinja zeDalmatia kwenza kube inketho enhle emindenini nakubantu abanendlela yokuphila esebenzayo.
Thenga inja yaseDalmatia futhi ukungamniki izindlela zokuxhumana zokulahla lesi silwane sidangele. Uhlobo ludinga okuthile ukuze luhlale lumatasa. Ngakho-ke, amaDalmatiya abamba iqhaza ngempumelelo emisebenzini yokutakula, imincintiswano ye-agility, kanye nemisebenzi yokusesha. Sekukhulunyiwe ngekhono lokuzingela. Futhi ziyakwazi ukuba yizinja eziholayo nezinja zokwalusa.
Ukuguquguquka kohlobo akuzange kuchazwe ngomsebenzi wabo kuphela, kepha nangobuhlakani babo. Izinja kulula ukuziqeqesha. Ekuqhubekeni kwayo, kufanelekile ukuyeka ulaka nokujeziswa. Izinja zabo ziyakhumbula. AmaDalmatians ayathinta futhi aba yizinhliziyo kuphela ezandleni eziqinile kepha ezimnene.
Vuliwe isithombe inja dalmatian ivela ngenkulumo ehlakaniphile nexwayayo. Yilokhu amehlo ezinja anakho. Upende weKarya, kwesinye isikhathi, ufika kunhlaka. Umbala wokugcina we-iris ujwayelekile kubantu abanamabala akhanyayo ansundu.
Umbala werimu leso uhambelana nethoni lokumaka emzimbeni. Kodwa-ke, sizokhuluma ngezidingo zezinga le-International Cynological Association esahlukweni esehlukile.
Incazelo yohlobo
Ukhumbula ukuthi izinqola zihambisana namaDalmatians, indinganiso yeFCI ibiza uhlobo "umqeqeshi". I-epithet ikhombisa ukukhuthazela, ukuqina kwemisipha, ukulinganisa nokulinganisela kokulingana. Inja inamandla, kepha ayisindi.
Umzimba wemisipha weDalmatia ucishe ube yingxenye eyodwa ubude kunokuphakama lapho ubunayo. Lezi zinsuku zisukela kumasentimitha angama-54 kuye kwangama-61. Ngakho-ke, i-Dalmatia ingeyezinja eziphakathi nendawo, ngokuba semngceleni wezide ezinde.
NgokwesilinganisoIncazelo yenja yaseDalmatia kuhlanganisa isisindo. Kwabesilisa kungama-27-32 kilograms, kanye nama-bitches - 24-29 kilograms. Uquqaba luphathwa yimilenze eqondile, enemisipha. Ziyafana, zicindezelwe emzimbeni. Amalunga ehlombe ayathambeka. Kuyafaneleka ukunaka amafolda e-hock. Ziyabizwa.
Umsila othinta kahle uhambisana nezimbambo zeDalmatia. Inokuphakama okuphakathi nendawo nejika lesici ezansi. Ithiphu ephakanyisiwe inika inja ukubukeka okuhle, yize umsila ungathwalwa ume mpo. Izinga liphika nokuthi ukugoba i-bagel.
Uhlelo lomzimba Izinhlobo zezinja zaseDalmatia iyahluka emuva ngemuva okuyisicaba esiyindilinga. Umthambeka we-croup ucishe ungabonakali. Isisu sihlangene ngaphansi kwaso, njengempunga. Ngokumelene nalesi sizinda, kuvela isifuba esijulile. Ifinyelela endololwaneni yezidladla zangaphambili, kepha ayiphumeli ezinhlangothini.
Isifonyo seDalmatia sihlukile ngobude. Isilinganiso sogebhezi ngu-1: 1. I-Stop ichazwe kahle. Lona umugqa lapho kuhlangana khona isifonyo nogebhezi. Lesi sakamuva, ngasendleleni, sibanzi futhi siyisicaba. Ekupheleni komugqa kunezindlebe ngesimo sonxantathu abayindilinga.
Zibekwe phezulu, zicindezelwe ekhanda. Isikhumba ebusweni bukaDalmatia kufanele siqine. Imibimbi ayemukeleki. Ngisho nezindebe zenja ziseluliwe futhi zicindezelwe ngokuqinile emihlathini. Lokhu kuqeda ukuconsa kwenja ngamathe.
Ukulunywa kwesikele okuphelele kufihliwe ngemuva kwezindebe ze-athikili ye-athikili. Uhlobo lweDalmatia idume ngamazinyo ayo alinganayo namhlophe. Kukhona ezingama-42 emlonyeni.Inombolo ehlukile ibhekwa njengokuchezuka.
Njenge-lobe ensundu enjeni enamabala amnyama. Umbala wamakhala kufanele uwafanise. Umthetho uyaphindwa ngokuhlelwa kwamehlo. Lezi zamuva ezizalweni, ngasendleleni, ziyindilinga, ziphakathi nendawo, zibekiwe ngokubanzi.
AmaDalmatiya anezintamo ezinde. Intamo incipha ngasekhanda. Akukho ukumiswa. Yilokhu ochwepheshe abakubiza ngokuthi ukugoqa kwesikhumba ngaphansi komphimbo. Kumazinga ezinye izinhlobo, isibonelo, i-Central Asia Shepherd Dog, ukumiswa kuyadingeka.
Ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa
Umlingiswa wohlobo lweDalmatia inokubukeka okumnandi. Kusukela kokubi, kufanele uqaphele ukuthi i-molting. Izinwele zezinja zichithwa ngenkuthalo, ezidinga ukuhlanganiswa kwansuku zonke.
Ukudla okunomsoco kukuvumela ukunciphisa ukulahleka. Ngokuya ngezinto zalo, okufunwa amaDalmatians kuncane. Kusuka enyameni, izinja zidla ngokuphelele i-offal, zidla amathambo, zidla izinhlanzi. Kusukela okusanhlamvu, abamele uhlobo basebenzisa i-buckwheat, i-millet, ilayisi, i-oatmeal, ibhali. Kusukela emikhiqizweni yobisi, ama-Dalmatia awadeleli i-kefir, i-yogurt, i-cottage shizi.
AmaDalmatiya angenye yezinja ezimbalwa ezijabulela ukudla izithelo ezisawolintshi. Amawolintshi, izithelo zomvini, kanye nama-tangerine zilungele izinja ebusika. Ehlobo, izinja zidla ama-apula. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amaDalmatians amukela ukudla okuxubekile. Akudingekile ukunamathela kuphela ekudleni kwemvelo, noma ukudlulisa ngokuphelele isilwane ekudleni okomile.
Imidlwane yaseDalmatia udle cishe izikhathi ezimbili izinja ezindala. Lokhu kungenxa yokukhula okusebenzayo. Uma inja evuthiwe iphakela amahlandla ama-2 ngosuku, ama-juveniles afinyelela ezinyangeni ezi-3 ubudala - 5. Kusuka ezinyangeni ezi-3 kuya kwezi-5 imidlwane idla izikhathi ezine ngosuku, futhi isuka ku-5 kuye kwayi-10 amahlandla ama-3.
AmaDalmatians ngokuvamile adinga ukugeza izidladla zabo kuphela. Abamele lolu hlobo bahlanzekile, abakhuphukeli odakeni, bayazikhotha. Ngakho-ke, izilwane zigezwa kahle njalo ezinyangeni eziyisithupha.
Izidladla ziyagezwa ngemuva kokuhamba. Phakathi kwabo, izinzipho zigaywa. Kodwa-ke, umsebenzi wezinja zasendlini unqunyelwe. I-stratum corneum ngokuphelele ayigaywanga. Udinga ukuthola i-nail clipper bese uyisebenzisa cishe kanye ezinyangeni ezi-1-2.
Izicubu zisikwa phezu kwemithambo yegazi. Zikhanya kancane ngezinzipho. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuwathena ngesikhathi semidlwane. Umzimba wazo ubunjwe njengokuma kwezidladla zawo. Iminwe kufanele icindezelwe ku- "cam". Akusebenzi ngamazipho amade.
Njengoba izindlebe zeDalmatia zicindezelwe ekhanda, kunakwa ngokukhethekile inhlanzeko yamagobolondo. Zihlanzwa njalo ezinsukwini ezingama-5-7. I-plaque eyeqile ingaphazamisa ukuzwa futhi icasule izindlebe. Uqweqwe olwedlulele emazinyweni enja. Umlomo womlomo uhlanzwa nsuku zonke.
Intengo nokubuyekezwa kweDalmatia
150-500 amadola. Kubaluleke kakhulu Inja yaseDalmatia. Intengo efakwe ohlwini lwemidlwane enozalo. Ngama-ruble, izindleko zingu-9,000-30,000. Intengo ngqo incike esifundeni, izifiso zomfuyi futhi, ikakhulukazi, ukuzinza kokhokho. Uma kukhonjiswa kuwo ompetha bomhlaba, futhi injana ilungile ngokwemigomo yangaphandle, ingacela ama-ruble angama-40,000.
Ukubuyekezwa kwamaDalmatia kungatholakala ezinkundleni zokuxhumana kwi-Intanethi, "sizokhipha" ama-arias ka-Alexandra I. Uyabhala: "Ucebile uthathe umuntu omdala. Ngithole isikhangiso ebebesipha. Ucebile waya kimi ngaso leso sikhathi.
Amehlo ayedabukile, kwathatha isikhathi eside ukujwayela futhi u-sooo ngangithanda imikhuba yami emihle, umusa, uthando. Ngangingenandawo yokushiya inja. Ngithathe uRich ngamthola entsha, abanikazi abahle, hhayi izidakwa njengakuqala. Ngikutholile ezinyangeni ezintathu futhi ngisazisola ngokuthi bengingenakukwazi ukuzigcinela umngani wami. "
Ukubuyekezwa kuka-Alexandra I. kukhombisa ukuthambekela kwamaDalmatians okunamathela kubantu. Izinja zohlobo zithanda abaninizo ngenxa yalokho eziyikho, kunzima ukudlula esikhaleni. Ngasikhathi sinye, izinja azikhombisi ubudlova kwabanye, kuyilapho abantu zingabazi. Lokhu kungenye yezinzuzo eziyinhloko zohlobo futhi, ngasikhathi sinye, "isithende se-Achilles" sabo.
