IVenus Flytrap isitshalo esingajwayelekile esidabuka emaxhaphozini asempumalanga ye-United States. Kubukeka njengembali ejwayelekile enesiqu eside, kepha inesici esisodwa esithandekayo. Uyisilwane esidlayo. I-Ventr flytrap isebenza ekubambeni nasekugayeni izinambuzane ezahlukahlukene.
Ibukeka kanjani imbali yomzingeli?
Ngaphandle, lesi akusona isitshalo esiphawuleka ngokukhethekile, utshani. Usayizi omkhulu kunawo wonke amaqabunga ajwayelekile angaba nawo ngamasentimitha ayi-7 kuphela. Kuliqiniso, kukhona amaqabunga amakhulu esiqwini, avela ngemuva kokuqhakaza.
I-inflorescence ye-Ventr flytrap icishe ifane nezimbali ze-bird bird ejwayelekile. Le yimbali efanayo emhlophe emhlophe, enamacembe amaningi kanye ne-stamens ephuzi. Itholakala esiqwini eside, esikhula size sibe ngosayizi ngesizathu. Imbali ibekwa ngamabomu kude kakhulu namaqabunga esihibe ukuze angabanjwa izinambuzane ezithutha impova.
I-Ventr flytrap ikhula ezindaweni ezinamaxhaphozi. Inhlabathi lapha ayinazo izakhamzimba eziningi. Kukhona i-nitrogen encane kakhulu kuwo, futhi iyadingeka ukuze ukukhula okujwayelekile kwezitshalo eziningi, kufaka phakathi i-flycatcher. Inqubo yokuziphendukela kwemvelo yaqhubeka ngendlela yokuthi imbali yaqala ukuzithathela ukudla hhayi enhlabathini, kepha ezinambuzaneni. Usungule ithuluzi lokucupha elinobuqili elivala khona manjalo isisulu esifanele ngokwalo.
Kwenzeka kanjani lokhu?
Amaqabunga enzelwe ukubamba izinambuzane aqukethe izingxenye ezimbili. Kukhona izinwele eziqinile onqenqemeni lwengxenye ngayinye. Olunye uhlobo lwezinwele, oluncane futhi oluncane, lumboza bonke ubuso beqabunga. Yizona "izinzwa" ezinembe kakhulu ezibhalisa ukuthintana kweshidi nokuthile.
Ugibe lusebenza ngokuvala masinyane amahafu amaqabunga bese lakha umgodi ovaliwe ngaphakathi. Le nqubo iqalwa ngokuya nge-algorithm eqinile futhi eyinkimbinkimbi. Ukubukwa kwabadobi bezindiza be-venereal kukhombisile ukuthi ukuwa kwamaqabunga kwenzeka ngemuva kokuvezwa okungenani izinwele ezimbili ezihlukene, nangesikhathi semikhawulo engeqile kwemibili. Ngakho-ke, imbali iyavikeleka kuma-alamu angamanga lapho ishaya iqabunga, ngokwesibonelo, amaconsi emvula.
Uma isinambuzane siwela eqabungeni, khona-ke ngokungenakugwemeka kuvusa izinwele ezahlukahlukene futhi iqabunga liyavalwa. Lokhu kwenzeka ngejubane elikhulu kangangokuba nezinambuzane ezisheshayo nezicijile azinasikhathi sokuphunyuka.
Bese kuba nokuvikelwa okukodwa: uma kungekho ongena ngaphakathi nezinwele zesiginali zingakhuthazwa, inqubo yokwenza ama-enzyme wokugaya ingaqali futhi ngemuva kwesikhashana isicupho siyavula. Kodwa-ke, empilweni, lesi sinambuzane, sizama ukuphuma, sithinta "izinzwa" bese "ijusi lokugaya ukudla" liqala ukugeleza kancane kancane liqonde ogibeni.
Ukugaywa kwesisulu ku-Ventr flytrap kuyinkqubo ende futhi kuthatha izinsuku eziyi-10. Ngemuva kokuvulwa kweqabunga, kuhlala igobolondo le-chitin elingenalutho kulo. Le nto, eyingxenye yokwakhiwa kwezinambuzane eziningi, imbali ayikwazi ukugaya.
Idla ini i-Ventr flytrap?
Ukudla kwezimbali kuhluke kakhulu. Lokhu kufaka cishe zonke izinambuzane ezingangena ngandlela-thile eqabungeni. Okuwukuphela kokuhlukile yizinhlobo ezinkulu kakhulu futhi ezinamandla. I-Ventr flytrap "idla" izimpukane, amabhungane, izicabucabu, izintethe ngisho nama-slugs.
Ososayensi bathole iphesenti elithile kumenyu yezimbali. Isibonelo, isitshalo esidlayo sisebenzisa u-5% wezinambuzane ezindizayo, u-10% wamabhungane, u-10% wezintethe, kanye no-30% wesicabucabu. Kepha imvamisa, idili le-Venus flytrap lidla izintuthwane. Zithatha ama-33% enani eliphelele lesilwane esigaywe.
