I-Amur goral ingaphansi kwezimbuzi zasentabeni, ezibukeka zifana kakhulu nembuzi yasekhaya. Noma kunjalo, okwamanje ama-subspecies afakiwe kwiRed Book, ngoba kubhekwa njengokuqothulwa endaweni yaseRussia - akukho bantu abangaphezu kuka-700 balesi silwane.
Ngesinye isikhathi, lesi silwane sathola leli gama ngenxa yendawo esihlala kuyo - inani elikhulu kunawo wonke lalisogwini loLwandle lwaseJapan, kepha manje cishe alitholakali lapho. Inani elincane labantu abasele ensimini yeRussian Federation bahlala ezindaweni ezivikelwe kuphela.
Indawo yokuhlala
Okwamanje, u-goral uhlala ePrimorsky Territory. Kepha, akukho kwasendaweni okusobala - baqoqwe ngamashumi ambalwa futhi bangashintsha insimu yabo ngezikhathi ezithile uma bephelelwa ukudla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isizathu sendawo enjalo engahleliwe iqiniso lokuthi i-goral ikhetha indawo enezintaba kuphela, okuyiyona, engekho kuyo yonke indawo.
Ukwehla kwesibalo sesilwane eRussia kubangelwe ukuzingela ngokungemthetho kanye nokuncipha kwezindawo ezifanele i-goral. Okwamanje, lezi zinhlobo ezincane zembuzi yasentabeni zihlala eJapan naseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia.
Ukubukeka
I-Amur goral ifana kakhulu nosayizi nokuma komzimba kwembuzi. Ijazi limnyama ngombala, kepha uma lisondela emphinjeni liyakhanya; abanye abantu kwesinye isikhathi baba nocezwana oluncane olumhlophe. Ngemuva, eceleni komgogodla, ijazi liba mnyama kakhulu, ukuze umugqa omnyama ubonakale kahle.
Umzimba we-goral ugcwele, kancane phansi emhlabeni. Lokhu yikho okumenza akwazi ngobuqili ukukhuphuka iziqongo zezintaba, yingakho nje evame ukufaniswa nembuzi yasezintabeni.
Kokubili insikazi nokweduna kunezimpondo ezingemuva ezimfishane, ezigobile kancane. Emazingeni aphansi, acishe abe mnyama, kepha asondele phezulu abe lula. Uphondo cishe lungamasentimitha angama-30 ubude. Ubude bomzimba bungaba imitha, kepha isisindo sowesifazane nowesilisa siyashintshashintsha phakathi kwamakhilogremu angama-32-40.
Ngokungafani nezinye izilwane zalolu hlobo, i-Amur goral inezincane kakhulu, kodwa ngasikhathi sinye izinselo eziqinile, eziyivumela ukuthi izwe wonke amaqhubu ebusweni, aqinisekisa ukuhamba okusheshayo nokuphephile ezintabeni, noma ngabe kuyimithambeka eyehlelayo.
Indlela Yokuphila
Iningi lama-gorals lihlala impilo yokuhlala phansi, ngakho-ke lihlangana ngemihlambi emincane bese lizikhethela indawo elungile. Bangashiya indawo ehlala abantu, kepha uma kwenzeka kuphuthumayo futhi bangayi kude.
Isikhathi samakhaza siyingozi ikakhulukazi ezilwaneni, okungukuthi lapho kuneqhwa eliningi elixegayo - kulokhu i-goral ayikwazi ukuhamba ngokushesha, ngakho-ke iba isisulu esilula sama-lynxes, izimpisi ngisho nezingwe.
Ukukhiqiza kabusha
Isikhathi sokukhwelana sale subspecies yembuzi yasentabeni siqala ngoSepthemba futhi sithatha kuze kube cishe ekuqaleni kukaNovemba. Ngalesi sikhathi, isilwane siba nolaka, ngakho-ke ukulwa nokulwa okuncane phakathi kwezimbangi kuyinto ejwayelekile.
Ukuzalwa kwenzalo kwenzeka ngoMeyi-Juni. Njengomthetho, owesifazane uzala izingane ezingeqile kwezimbili ngesikhathi. Ngenyanga yokuqala, amawundlu akhetha ukunakekelwa ngabazali bawo, yize sekuvele amasonto ama-2-3 ngemuva kokuzalwa angakwazi ukuhamba ngokuzimela ngisho nokudla. Lapho beneminyaka emibili, babhekwa njengabantu abadala ngokuphelele.
Ngokwesilinganiso, i-goral iphila iminyaka eyi-8-10. Kepha, ezimweni zokuthunjwa, isikhathi sokuphila sicishe saphindwa kabili - kuze kube yiminyaka eyi-18. Ososayensi bakholelwa ukuthi ukuze kwandiswe inani lalesi silwane endaweni yeRussian Federation, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa amaphrojekthi wezemvelo.
