Isilwane esingaqondakali ngaso sonke isikhathi sidonsela ukunaka kukho konke - kusuka egameni lohlobo kuya ekubukekeni, umlando wemvelaphi kanye nomlingiswa. Inja yeCatahula Leopard ikhanya kakhulu kunoma yiluphi uhlobo kangangokuba umnikazi wayo kufanele abe ngumuntu oqeqeshwe ngokukhethekile. Ukuhamba okulula, okuqinile emvelweni, izinja ziziveza ngempela emsebenzini, zisebenzela umuntu.
Incazelo nezici
AmaCynologists ahlukanisa izinja ze-catahula njengezinhlobo zokuzingela. Izilwane ezinesilinganiso esimaphakathi zinokwakhiwa kwezemidlalo. Lapho usukhulile, inja iphakama cishe ngama-60 cm, isisindo singama-35-40 kg. Ukubuka okujwayelekile kubonisa ukukhuthazela, amandla, ubugagu. Umzimba wemisipha womile, unethoni, uqinile. I-dimorphism yezocansi ibonakala ngosayizi omkhulu wabesilisa.
Inhloko yenja ye-catahula inkulu, inemihlathi enamandla, izihlathi ezincanyana. Isifonyo sinyathela ngasekhaleni. Ukudonsa, izindlebe ezimise imvilophu. Umbala wamehlo uyahluka ezinjeni ezinemibala ehlukene - i-hazel, oluluhlaza, oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Kukhona abantu abanesimo se-heterochromia, lapho izithunzi ze-irises zamehlo wesobunxele nangakwesokudla ziyehluka.
Lesi sici esimangazayo sihlaba umxhwele ikakhulukazi kulabo ababona ama-catahoulas okokuqala ngqa. Imarble iridescence inika imfihlakalo uhlobo olungajwayelekile. Inja yengwe ye-catahula esithombeni kakhulu okucacile, ukubukeka kwamehlo e-crystal kujulile futhi kunomphefumulo.
Intamo eqinile yenja iyaguquguquka futhi inikeze umbono omuhle. Umzimba ngomhlane oqondile, esifubeni esithuthukile. Umsila we-arched uqondiswe phezulu. Imilenze enamandla, ezacile ihlinzeka ngamandla lapho ihamba. Isici sezidladla zenja ukuthi kube khona ulwelwesi oluncane, olusiza izilwane ukubhukuda, zihambahamba emaxhaphozini.
Ibhantshi linezendlalelo ezilodwa, linamathele emzimbeni. Izinwele azikho ngaphezu kobude obumaphakathi, imvamisa isakhiwo esifushane, esimahhadlahhadla. Uhlobo lombala lubonakala egameni lohlobo - catahula ingwe ukubukeka kwenja sifana nezilwane zasendle, okufihla okuboniswa esikhumbeni ngamabala osayizi nobukhulu obuhlukahlukene. Abekho abantu abane-monochromatic. Izinhlobonhlobo zokuhlanganiswa kwemibala ziyahlukahluka, iphethini enemibala emithathu koboya ivame ukutholakala.
Izinja ziyasebenza, zishesha, zikwazi ukugijima ngokushesha ngezingqinamba, zenze imisebenzi ngokuhamba okuphezulu kokunyakaza. Imvelo yemvelo yokuzingela iyakhiwa, ibonakaliswe ngokucacile. Lesi sici sinenani elikhulu emsebenzini wenja, kepha sidala izithiyo ekuhlalisaneni nabantu, ukuxhumana nezinye izilwane endlini yomuntu, emgwaqweni.
Izindlwana ezinkulu ezizalela ama-catahula zise-USA. Kunzima ukuthola abameleli bohlobo ngaphandle kwezwe. Embukisweni, ukuqondiswa kokuzalela, kukhethwa ngokucophelela izinja zezingwe. Izilwane ziyalahlwa uma:
- intamo emfushane;
- ukuma kwendlebe okungajwayelekile;
- uboya obuntofontofo;
- izinwele ezinde;
- i-albino;
- amakhanda ombala omhlophe;
- umsila ugobe indandatho.
Ukubonakaliswa kwamahloni nezilwane ezifuywayo kubhekwa njengokungamukeleki. Ngemuva kokuqeqeshwa okukhethekile, izinja zezingwe ze-catahula ezingafuneki ziyadingeka emsebenzini wokufuna nokutakula. Izilwane zizibonakalisa ngokuphelele emazingeni ezemidlalo ezindaweni zokulalela, ubugagu.
Izinhlobo
Izingxube zemvelo emlandweni wohlobo ziye zaholela ekwehlukaneni okuningi kokuhlanganiswa kombala engubeni yenja yengwe. Isiqalo kuphela esihlanganisa ukuhlukahluka kwezinhlobo zezinhlobo kuyiphethini enamachashazi noma enemigqa eceleni kwezinyawo, isifuba, isifonyo, nangaphansi komsila. Umehluko obonakalisiwe phakathi kwephethini nombala wesisekelo uyakhuthazwa.
Izinketho zombala eziyinhloko:
- ingwe (ichashazi) - okuncanyelwayo, ukumakwa kungaba nezithunzi ezimpunga, isibindi, obomvu;
- i-brindle (emthende) - ukuhlukahluka kwesikali esinsundu, okufakwe umbala omhlophe, omnyama;
- amadlavu - inhlanganisela yamabala, imibala efinyelela kwemihlanu, enezinhlobo ezahlukene nosayizi, ngaphandle kokucaca kwethoni eyodwa.
I-merle ebomvu neluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka (umbala obunjiwe) kuvamile ezinjeni zezingwe, yize kubhekwa njengesimo esihlukile kwezinye izinhlobo. Uboya obuhlukahlukene bumangalisa ngokuhlangana okungajwayelekile kokuqhathanisa kanye nokufiphala kombala ngokungahleliwe okuphelele kwamabala. Umbala oqinile, oqinile, ongandile kakhulu. Ngokuphikisana nesizinda esikhulu, kunokusatshalaliswa kwamamaki esifubeni, kumlomo wesifonyo, ezithweni, noma ekugxileni kwamabala engxenyeni eyodwa yomzimba.
Awukho umbala obusayo. Izinja kuphela ezinamajazi amhlophe angaphezu kuka-70% ezilahliwe. Kunemigqa yokuzalanisa yohlobo, ngokusho lapho umehluko wesisindo sezilwane uboniswa khona. Amagama ezinkomba anikezwa ngamagama wonjiniyela:
- I-Wright - izinja ezinkulu, ezinesisindo sama-40-50 kg;
- I-Fairbanks - uhlobo oluphakathi, 30-35 kg;
- IMcMillin iyi-catahula encane, enesisindo esingama-25 kg.
Izinja zanamuhla zizuza izakhi zofuzo zokhokho bazo kule migqa yokuzalanisa.
Umlando wozalo
Inja yengwe njengoba uhlobo, ngokusho kwemithombo yokuqala yokukhulunywa, lwakhiwa kusukela ngekhulu le-16 endaweni yase-United States, eLouisiana. Emlandweni wakhe, kunemininingwane emincane ethembekile, inja ifakwa kuzici eziyimfihlakalo. Basikisela imvelaphi yasendulo evela kuma-mastiffs angajwayelekile, ama-greyhound, izimpisi ezibomvu.
Kukholakala ukuthi okhokho balolo hlobo babehlala eduze neLake Catahula, lapho kwakuhlala khona isizwe samaNdiya. Izinja zezingwe zazingabangane abathembekile bamaNdiya aseChoctaw. Amehlo aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ezilwaneni ezifuywayo abonakala ekhombisa amanzi echibi elihlanzekile, lapho baqamba khona igama labo.
Isinyathelo esibalulekile maqondana nokubukeka kwesimanje kwenja senziwa amaFrance, awela izinja zaseNdiya nezinja ezelusayo, ama-beaceron. Kamuva, ukuthuthukiswa kohlobo kwakumisiwe, izikhathi ezinzima zacishe zabhubhisa ngokuphelele izinja zezingwe.
Umsebenzi wokuzalisa ngenhloso wochwepheshe bokubuyisela izinhlobo uholele ekusungulweni kweNational Association eLouisiana, eyamukela indinganiso yokuqala yokuzala kazwelonke. Ngo-1979 kuphawulwa ukwamukelwa okusemthethweni kwenja ye-catahula njengophawu lombuso.
Ukuqeqeshwa kwezilwane ezifuywayo kuthole isimilo esinenhloso yokulungiselela ukugcinwa komthetho, ukubamba iqhaza emisebenzini yokufuna nokutakula, nokusebenza ekwaluseni imfuyo. Amakhono okuzingela izinja aseyadingeka.
Uhlamvu
Louisiana Catahula Leopard Inja Iphethe uhlamvu olunhlanhlathayo. Ukuzimela ngokwemvelo ngeminyaka kubonakala ngokucacile, izilwane ezifuywayo azithambekele ekulaleleni okuyimpumputhe. Ukukhuliswa okulungile kusukela ebuntwaneni kwenza izilwane zilawuleke ngokwengeziwe, izinja zifunde imingcele ecacile yalokho okuvumelekile, ziqaphele imithetho uma zingaphazamisi izidingo zemvelo zesilwane.
Izinja kufanele zigcinwe kuphela ngabanikazi abanolwazi abajwayele izisekelo ze-cynology. Inkani, ukungalaleli ukubonakaliswa okuvamile kwezilwane ezifuywayo. Ochwepheshe kuphela abazi i-psychology yezilwane abazokwazi ukuqondisa izimfanelo zabo zezifiso ngendlela efanele yokusebenza.
Izinja zivame ukuzenzela izinqumo zazo. Benza umsebenzi oncomekayo wokwalusa ezimweni ezinzima. Umsizi oqinile onemilenze emine umelana ngokuphelele nokuzikhandla komzimba, ubhekana nokulawula umhlambi.
Imisebenzi yezokuphepha ibonakala kahle kuphela endaweni yendlu, lapho inja ivikela indawo yokuhlala, izakhamuzi zayo. AmaCatahoulas aphatha izingane ngokucophelela nangokucophelela, zizohlala zivikela njalo. Isilwane esisendaweni yaso siqaphile, esisizwa ukuzwa okunzima nokuzwa iphunga.
Ensimini yakwamanye amazwe, inja iyasabela ezintweni ezingaphandle, idinga ukulawulwa, ngoba imvelo yokuziphatha eqinile inqoba imithetho yokuziphatha ngisho nasezilwaneni ezifuyiwe. Banokubekezelelana okuncane kwezilwane ezincane, njengamakati, izinja zokuhlobisa.
Umlingiswa wenja yeCatahula ikuvumela ukuba ube ngumngane othembekile, umngane womndeni. Umusa, ukudlala kuyabonakala ekuphenduleni isimo esinokuthula semfundo, ukubekezela nokunakekelwa.
Kumnikazi, isilwane kufanele sizwe umholi ngezimfuno ezingaguquguquki nokubekezela. Inja idinga ukunikezwa isikhathi esanele sokondla isisebenzi esinomthwalo wemfanelo nelungu lomndeni elinothando. Ukuhlonipha isilwane sakho kufanele kube yikhiye ebudlelwaneni obuhle.
Ukudla okunomsoco
Abafuyi bancoma ukuthi abanikazi ezindabeni zokondleka ngokushesha benze ukukhetha okuvuna okuphakelayo kwezimboni noma bakhethe ukondliwa ngokwemvelo. Kunoma ikuphi, ukudla kwenja esebenzayo kungalinganiswa, kugcwele amavithamini nama-microelements.
Uma umnikazi wenja uthenga ukudla okulungiselelwe, khona-ke ikhwalithi akufanele ibe ngaphansi kwesigaba se-super-premium, isigaba esiphelele. Kufanele unake inhloso yemikhiqizo, ukhethe ukudla kwezilwane ezinkulu, izinja ezisebenzayo, ucabangele izigaba zeminyaka. Ukondla ngemikhiqizo yemvelo kwenziwa kangcono ngokuya ngezincomo zochwepheshe. Izinto eziyinhloko zemenyu yenja yengwe kufanele kube:
- inyama enciphile (inyama yenkomo, inkukhu, ikalikuni);
- amaqanda;
- izinhlanzi zasolwandle ezingenamathambo;
- okusanhlamvu;
- izithelo zemifino;
- imikhiqizo yobisi.
Isilinganiso sokudla ekudleni simi kanje:
- inyama - kufika ku-70%;
- okusanhlamvu - kuze kufike ku-10%;
- imifino - kufika ku-20%
- okunye - 1-2%.
Ngesikhathi sokuzikhandla okwandisiwe komzimba, okuqukethwe kwekhalori ekudleni kuyanda. Ukufakwa kwamaswidi, izitsha zikafulawa, imikhiqizo ebhemayo, izinongo ezishisayo akuvunyelwe. Ukungeniswa kwamathambo we-tubular kuyingozi ekugayeni, ukulimala komgudu wamathumbu kungenzeka.
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila
Abazalisi ezweni lakubo bazalisa ngempumelelo izinja ezingavamile. Akuwona wonke umnikazi we-catahula yangempela okwaziyo ukuthola inzalo enhle. Abazali abazalwa nabo abakaqinisekisi ngokuzalwa kwemidlwane enempilo.
Ngakho-ke, isakhi sofuzo esihlanganisiwe, esibhekele umbala o-marbled, singaba yingozi lapho weqa izinja ezimbili ezahlukahlukene. Imidlwane yenja yeCatahula ingwe bazozalwa bengajabule - abayizithulu, abayizimpumputhe, abanezifo ezahlukahlukene, isimilo esibi.
Ukuzalela kufanele kwenziwe ngochwepheshe ukuze bakhulise izingane ezithintekayo ngokuthambekela okuhle kwabazali. Kusukela ekuzalweni, imidlwane ifa ngokulingana kohlobo, umbala wesici, nokubukeka okumangalisayo kwe-catahula. Ezimweni ezinhle, inja ephelele izophila enkonzweni yomnikazi iminyaka eyi-10-14.
Ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa
Izilwane ezifuywa ingwe azithobeki. Idokodo lakho, indawo yezinyoni noma indawo yokuhamba - izimo eziphansi zokugcina. Kodwa izinwele ezimfushane azifudunyezi isilwane, ngakho endaweni ebandayo yesimo sezulu udinga ukuhlinzeka inja ngombhede endlini. Emini, inja esebenzayo emsebenzini noma emidlalweni izokwazi ukuchitha isikhathi emgwaqweni, kusihlwa ukuze ifudumale nomndeni wayo.
Ukuxhumana nesilwane kuyinto edingekayo ekugcineni. Izilwane ezifuywayo azibekezeleli isizungu, uhlamvu luyawohloka, inja iyagijima. Ukuhamba okuhlangene, imidlalo, ukubhukuda emadamini kubalulekile empilweni yomzimba nengokwengqondo yesilwane.
Ukuphathwa nokunakekelwa kwenja akucacisiwe. Ukuxubha okujwayelekile ngebhulashi ekhethekile kanye ngesonto, ukuhlolwa kwezindlebe njalo, amehlo kwanele. Ukulola amazipho ekuhambeni okusebenzayo kwenzeka ngokwemvelo. Nquma uma kunesidingo. Ukugeza kwenziwa uma kunesidingo, cishe kanye ngenyanga.
Ukunakekela impilo yesilwane sakho kuqukethe imigomo yokuvikela, ukuvikela imikhaza nezinambuzane, nokulawulwa kokudla okunempilo. Ukweqisa ngokweqile kubangela isisindo esiningi, izinkinga ezihlangene. Ukukhathazeka okuyinhloko kuhlobene nokuqeqeshwa kwezinja. Isilwane esikhulu esizaliswayo sikhula kancane, ngakho-ke kudingeka ukubekezela nokubekezela.
Ngokwesilinganiso, inkambo eyisisekelo yokulalela ithatha iminyaka emibili ukuqonda kahle uhlelo lomsebenzi omncane. Ukuzijabulisa komdlwane kungaqalwa kusuka ezinyangeni ezi-2-3 ngemuva kokuzalwa. Ukuhlanganiswa kobuhlakani nemvelo eyinselele kuveza imvelo engajwayelekile yenja, ekwazi ukubhekana nemisebenzi enzima kakhulu. Izinja eziguquguqukayo ngemuva kwalokho zikulungele ukukhonza umnikazi ngokwethembeka nangokwethembeka.
Intengo
Ungathenga umdlwane ezindlini zezinja zakwamanye amazwe eSlovakia naseCzech Republic, yize lolu hlobo lukhuliswa kakhulu ngabalimi baseMelika. Izindleko zifaka izindleko zokuhamba kanye nezindleko zenjanyana ehlanzekile uqobo.
Ukuba wohlobo kungafakazelwa kuphela yimibhalo evela eLouisiana National Association, enganikezi ilungelo lokubamba iqhaza embukisweni. Intengo yenja yeCatahula okungenani ama-euro angama-800 eYurophu, ama-dollar ayi-1000-1200 e-USA.
Amaqiniso Athandekayo
Ekusebenzelaneni nenja yengwe, izinhlangothi ezikhethekile zesimo esinzima zembulwa:
- inkumbulo ethuthukisiwe - konke okungathandeki kufanele kususwe ebusheni, indlela yokuziphatha kwenja endala ayinakulungiswa;
- emsebenzini wabo, ama-catahoulas athola isitayela sawo ngokuya ngokubona, ukuzwa noma ukuhogela. Cindezela umzwelo wemvelo ukonakalisa inja kuphela;
- imidlwane esencane ibandakanyeka ekuqaleni kwezinqubo zomsebenzi kusuka ekuqapheni kuya ekuzingeleni, njengoba zibonakala zibukeka njengezinja ezindala ngosayizi. Ukutubeka ebuntombini kamuva kuholela ekungafaneleni kobuchwepheshe. Ngesikhathi sokukhula, kubalulekile ukuthi imidlwane ishintshe imidlalo ngemisebenzi ebucayi yokwakheka okulungile kwezimfanelo zokusebenza.
Emlandweni wenja kwakukhona izikhathi ezimnyama lapho abantu babona ezilwaneni "osathane". Mhlawumbe isimo esinjalo sakhiwa ngokuwela ngokungazi, ukuzalwa kwemidlwane ngengqondo ephazamisekile. Inhliziyo yenja enamandla isabela emseni. Umvuzo omkhulu kunayo yonke ngesilwane esiphambukayo ukukuthinta kalula ekhanda negama elinomusa elivela kumnikazi.
