Iminenke kudala yaphela ukubhekwa njengezilwane ezifuywayo eziyinqaba. Iminenke yasekhaya yase-Afrika engathobeki kakhulu, ujwayele umnikazi ngokushesha, futhi futhi awudingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. I-Achatina ithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwamagundane asekhaya.
Izici nendawo okuhlala kuyo umnenke wase-Afrika
Umnenke omkhulu wase-Afrika kungokwama-gastropods we-subclass yeminenke yamaphaphu. I-Achatina ivame ukugcinwa njengezilwane ezifuywayo e-Eurasia naseMelika.
Iminenke iyadliwa: kwi-Intanethi ungathola kalula iresiphi yesobho elenziwe ngalezi zinhlanzi, noma, ngokwesibonelo, isidlo esidumile "Snail snail". KU-IN cosmetology Umnenke wase-Afrika futhi ithole ukusetshenziswa kwayo: ngokwesibonelo, kufanelekile ukukhumbula ukubhucungwa komnenke.
Ngegama lomnenke, akulona iqiniso ukuqagela ngezwe lakubo: i-Afrika. Manje lo mnenke utholakala e-Ethiopia, Kenya, Mozambique naseSomalia. Ekupheleni kwekhulu le-19 u-Achatina walethwa eNdiya, eThailand naseKalimantan. Maphakathi nekhulu lama-20 umnenke wase-afrika waze wafika nase-Australia naseNew Zealand. eshiya ngemuva iJapane neziQhingi zaseHawaii.
I-Achatina ayikhethi ngokukhetha indawo yokuhlala futhi ingahlala ezindaweni ezingasogwini nasemahlathini, ezihlahleni ngisho nasezindaweni ezisemapulazini. Indawo yokugcina yenza i-Achatina ibe yisilokazane sezolimo.
Ngaphandle kwezindawo ezahlukahlukene lapho umnenke angahlala khona, izimo zokushisa kwawo zikhawulelwe kakhulu futhi zisukela ku-9 kuye ku-29 ° C. Emazingeni okushisa abandayo noma ashisayo, imollusk imane ilalanise kuze kufike izimo ezinhle.
Incazelo nendlela yokuphila komnenke wase-Afrika
Umnenke wase-Afrika - umhlaba imollusk futhi phakathi kweminenke iyinhlobo enkulu kunazo zonke. Igobolondo lalo lingafinyelela ubukhulu obukhulu ngokweqile: ama-25 cm ubude. Umzimba womnenke wase-Afrika ungakhula ufike kuma-30 cm. Isisindo se-Ahatina sifinyelela kuma-250 amagremu, futhi ekhaya iminenke yase-Afrika Ungaphila kuze kube yiminyaka eyi-9 noma ngaphezulu.
I-Achatina, njengenye iminenke, inenhliziyo, ubuchopho, amaphaphu, izinso namehlo. Ngaphezu kwamaphaphu, iminenke nayo ingaphefumula isikhumba. Achatina abayizithulu. Amehlo eminenke atholakala ekugcineni kwetende futhi aphendula kuphela ezingeni lokukhanya. Iminenke ithanda izindawo ezimnyama, eziyimfihlo futhi azikwazi ukubekezelela ukukhanya okukhanyayo.
Igobolondo livikela imollusk ekomeni nasemathonyeni ayingozi ezemvelo. Imvamisa, umbala wegobolondo le-mollusk unsundu ngemigqa eshintshanayo emnyama futhi elula.
Ingashintsha iphethini nombala ngokuya ngokudla komnenke. Kunuka Umnenke wase-Afrika u-Achatina ibona ngesikhumba sonke, nangamehlo. Ngosizo lwamehlo abo, iminenke ibona ukwakheka kwezinto. Ukuphela komzimba nakho kuyabasiza kulolu daba.
Achatina bakhetha ukuba asebenzayo ebusuku, noma ngosuku lina. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezingezinhle, u-Achatina ubhoboza emhlabathini futhi ungene ebusika. Umnenke uvala umnyango wokungena kwegobolondo ngamafinyila.
Ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa komnenke wase-Afrika
Ukubiyelwa kwembaza kungenziwa nge-aquarium ejwayelekile eyi-10 litre. Kodwa-ke, uma unethuba lokukhetha i-aquarium enkudlwana, kufanelekile ukuthenga i-aquarium engu-20 noma engu-30 litre.
I-terrarium enkulu, lapho izoba nkulu khona Umnenke wase-Afrika. Okuqukethwe iminenke e-terrarium isho ukushintshaniswa kwegesi okujwayelekile nemvelo, ngakho-ke, kufanele kwenziwe izimbobo eziningana esivalweni ukuze kutholakale ukushintshaniswa okungcono kwegesi, noma vele ugcine isivalo sivalwe ngokukhululekile.
Phansi kwe-terrarium kufanele kugcwale inhlabathi noma indunduma kakhukhunathi. Imfuneko yokugcina umnenke wase-Afrika ubukhona bokugeza, ngoba bayazithanda izinqubo zamanzi.
Ukugeza kufanele kube phansi ukuze i-Achatina ingakwazi ukuminyaniswa. Yiqiniso, Achatina ukubekezelela ngokuphelele amanzi, kodwa lapho esemncane, kusukela kokuhlangenwe nakho nokwesaba, zingaminza ngephutha.
Umswakama nomoya wokushisa wombuso wendawo ejwayelekile yedolobha ulungele abantu abathanda i-Achatina. Umswakama weposi unganqunywa ngokuziphatha kwesilwane sakho: uma umnenke uchitha isikhathi esiningi ezindongeni zeterrarium, lokhu kuyisibonakaliso sokuthi inhlabathi imanzi kakhulu, uma, kunalokho, ingcwatshwe kuyo, yomile kakhulu.
Umswakama ojwayelekile wenhlabathi uvame ukudala ukuthi iminenke ikhase ngasodongeni ebusuku futhi igobhoze phakathi nosuku. Ukukhulisa umswakama wenhlabathi, kwesinye isikhathi kuyadingeka ukuyifafaza ngamanzi. Ukuze uvuse i-Achatina elele, ungathela ngobumnene amanzi emnyango wokungena echibini noma ususe ikepisi le-mucus. Kunconywa ukugeza i-terrarium njalo ezinsukwini ezingama-5-7.
Akunasimo lapho kufanele ugeze i-terrarium lapho iminenke ibekele khona amaqanda, ngaphandle kwalokho i-clutch ingalimala. I-Achatina encane idinga ukugcinwa ngaphandle kwenhlabathi futhi iphakelwe ngamaqabunga e-ulethisi. Nakekela iminenke yase-Afrika ayidingi okuningi, futhi uma kulandelwa imithetho engenhla, umnenke wakho uzophila impilo ende.
Umsoco wase-Afrika
I-Achatina ayikhethi ukudla futhi ingadla cishe yonke imifino nezithelo: ama-apula, amakhabe, amapheya, amakhiwane, amagilebhisi, ukwatapheya, i-rutabagas, ulethisi, amazambane (abilisiwe), isipinashi, iklabishi, uphizi ngisho ne-oatmeal. ungadeleli iminenke namakhowe ase-Afrika, kanye nezimbali ezahlukahlukene, ngokwesibonelo, ama-daisy noma ama-elderberries.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-Achatine athanda amakinati, amaqanda, inyama egayiwe, isinkwa, ngisho nobisi. Ungayondli iminenke yakho ngezitshalo ongaqiniseki ukuthi zingokwemvelo. Akuvunyelwe neze ukondla iminenke ngemifino ehluthululwe eduze komgwaqo noma, ngokwesibonelo, izimboni.
Khumbula ukugeza izitshalo ngaphambi kokudla. Akunakusetshenziswa unganiki u-Achatina usawoti omningi, okubabayo, okumuncu noma okumnandi, kanye nokubhema, okuthosiwe, i-pasta.
Iminenke yase-Afrika
Ungadluli iminenke yakho ngokweqile. Qiniseka ukuthi ususa ukudla okusele futhi uqiniseke ukuthi i-Achatina ayidli ukudla okonakele. Zama ukwengeza okuhlukahlukene ekudleni kwe-Achatina, noma kunjalo, iminenke inezindlela zokuphila kukherothi ofanayo neklabishi. Okunhlobonhlobo okokuqala kudingekile ukuze kuthi lapho umkhiqizo ungekho, umnenke usheshe ukujwayela ukudla okushintshiwe.
Iminenke yase-Afrika inokukhetha okukhethekile kokudla: ngokwesibonelo, bakhetha isaladi namakhukhamba kunezinye izinhlobo zokudla, futhi uma bondliwa ukhukhamba kuphela kusukela ebuntwaneni, u-Achatina uzokwenqaba ukudla noma yini enye esemdala.
Ukudla okuthambile, kanye nobisi, akuniki i-Achatina ngobuningi, ngaphandle kwalokho ikhiqiza amafinyila amaningi, ingcolisa konke okuzungezile. I-Achatina encane ayinconywa ukuthi inikeze ukudla okuthambile.
Iminenke idla imifino
Iminenke esanda kuchanyuselwa ithengwa kangcono ngemifino (njengesaladi) kanye noqathe oqoshiwe. Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngemuva kokuchanyuselwa, zingaphakelwa ngama-apula nangamakhukhamba. Intengo yomnenke yase-Afrika iphansi futhi uma uyithenga kumnikazi wezinkukhu, izindleko zomuntu oyedwa ngeke zeqe ama-ruble angama-50-100.
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila somnenke wase-Afrika
Iminenke yase-Afrika ngama-hermaphrodites, okungukuthi, abesilisa nabesifazane ngasikhathi sinye ngenxa yobukhona bezitho zobulili zabesifazane nabesilisa. Izindlela ezingaba khona zokuzalisa zombili ukuzimela nokuhlangana.
Uma abantu besayizi efanayo womlingani, khona-ke ukukhulelwa kwamazwe amabili kwenzeka, kepha uma ubukhulu bomunye wabo bukhulu, khona-ke umnenke omkhulu uzoba ngowesifazane, ngoba ukukhula kwamaqanda kudinga izindleko zamandla aphezulu.
Lesi futhi isizathu sokuthi iminenke emincane ikwazi ukwakha i-spermatozoa kuphela, ilungele ukwakheka kwamaqanda lapho isikhulile kuphela.
Ngemuva kokukhwelana, isidoda singagcinwa kuze kube yiminyaka emi-2, lapho umuntu esisebenzisa khona ukuvundisa amaqanda asekhulile. Imvamisa i-clutch iqukethe amaqanda angama-200-300 kanti umnenke owodwa uyakwazi ukwenza izindunduma eziyisithupha ngonyaka.
Iqanda elilodwa cishe liyi-5 mm. ububanzi. Amaqanda omnenke ase-Afrika amhlophe futhi abe negobolondo eliminyene ngokwanele. Imibungu, kuya ngethempelesha, ikhula kusuka emahoreni amaningana kuye ezinsukwini ezingama-20. I-Achatina encane, ngemuva kokuzalwa, iqale idle izinsalela zeqanda lazo.
Ukuvuthwa ngokocansi kuza eminenkeni yase-Afrika eneminyaka engu-7-15 izinyanga, kanti i-Achatina iphila kuze kube yiminyaka eyi-10 noma ngaphezulu. Bayakhula yonke impilo yabo, kepha, ngemuva kweminyaka eyi-1.5-2 yokuqala yokuphila, izinga lokukhula kwabo liyehla kancane.
