ICichlazoma Meeki (Thorichthys meeki, phambilini eyayiyiCichlasoma meeki) ingelinye lama-cichlids athandwa kakhulu ngenxa yombala wayo obomvu ogqamile, imvelo ephathekayo nokufunwa okuphansi.
I-meeka incane ngokwanele ngama-cichlids aseMelika Ephakathi, cishe ayi-17 cm ubude futhi mncane kakhulu.
Le yinhlanzi enhle kubo bobabili abaqalayo kanye nobuhle. Akuthobekile, kuhamba kahle ezindaweni ezinkulu zasemanzini nezinye izinhlanzi, kepha kungcono ukuyigcina nezinhlanzi ezinkulu noma ngokwehlukana.
Iqiniso ukuthi umzuzu owodwa omuhle bangaba nolaka kakhulu lapho sekuyisikhathi sokuzala. Ngalesi sikhathi, bajaha zonke ezinye izinhlanzi, kepha ikakhulukazi baya ezihlotsheni ezincane.
Ngesikhathi sokuzala, i-meeki cichlazoma yesilisa iba yinhle ngokukhethekile. Umbala obomvu ogqamile womphimbo nama-operculum, kanye nomzimba omnyama, kufanele uhehe owesifazane bese wethusa amanye amaduna.
Ukuphila emvelweni
ICichlazoma meic noma i-cichlazoma enomphimbo obomvu iThorichthys meeki yachazwa ngo-1918 nguBrind. Uhlala eCentral America: Mexico, Guatemala, El Salvador, Honduras, Nicaragua, Costa Rica nasePanama.
Iphinde yaguqulwa emanzini aseSingapore, eColombia. Manje abanye abantu basangenisiwe bevela emvelweni, kepha iningi likhiqizwa ezindaweni zokuzilibazisa.
Ama-Meeki cichlazomas ahlala ezingxenyeni eziphansi neziphakathi zamanzi emifuleni egeleza kancane, emachibini, emiseleni enenhlabathi enesihlabathi noma enosilika. Zihlala eduze nezindawo ezikhule ngokweqile, lapho zondla ngokudla kwezitshalo nezilwane emngceleni onamafasitela amahhala.
Incazelo
Umzimba we-meeka mncane, ucindezelwe kusuka ezinhlangothini, unebunzi elixegayo kanye nesifonyo esicijile. Amaphiko makhulu futhi akhonjisiwe.
Ubukhulu be-cichlazoma emnene emvelweni bufinyelela ku-17 cm, okuyisizotha impela kuma-cichlids, kepha ku-aquarium kuncane kakhulu, abesilisa bacishe babe yi-12 cm, nabesifazane babe yi-10.
Isikhathi sokuphila se-cichlaz meek cishe iminyaka eyi-10-12.
Ingxenye evelele kakhulu kwezimbalabala yizigaxa nomphimbo, zinombala obomvu, ingxenye yazo nayo edlulela esiswini.
Umzimba uqobo lwawo unempunga yensimbi enamabala ansomi namabala amile mpo. Ngokuya ngendawo yokuhlala, umbala ungahluka kancane.
Kunzima kokuqukethwe
Ama-cichlazomas amnene abhekwa njengezinhlanzi ezilula, ezilungele kahle abaqalayo, ngoba kulula ukuzivumelanisa nezimo futhi zingathobeki.
Ngokwemvelo, bahlala emizimbeni yamanzi enokwakheka okuhlukile, izinga lokushisa, izimo, ngakho-ke bekufanele bafunde ukujwayela kahle futhi baphile. Kepha, lokhu akusho ukuthi ukubanakekela akunasidingo ngokuphelele.
Ungabona futhi ukuthi i-omnivorousness yabo ayikhethi ekukondleni. Futhi ingenye yama-cichlids anokuthula kakhulu angahlala e-aquarium ejwayelekile, kepha, kuze kube yilapho iqala ukulungiselela ukuzala.
Ukondla
Ama-omnivores, yidla kahle zonke izinhlobo zokudla - bukhoma, iqhwa, okwenziwe. Ukondliwa okuhlukahlukene kuyisisekelo sempilo yezinhlanzi, ngakho-ke kungakuhle ukwengeza zonke izinhlobo ezingenhla zokudla ekudleni.
Isibonelo, ukudla kwekhwalithi yama-cichlids kungaba yisisekelo, banakho konke okudingayo. Ngokwengeziwe, udinga ukunikeza ukudla okuphilayo noma okubandayo, vele ungathathwa yimisundu yegazi, ngoba kungadala ukuvuvukala kwethambo lamathumbu enhlanzini.
Ukugcina ku-aquarium
Kuma-cichlids meeks ambalwa udinga okungenani amalitha ayi-150, futhi ukuthola inani elikhulu lezinhlanzi esivele zisuka kuma-200. Njengawo wonke ama-cichlids, abamnene badinga amanzi ahlanzekile, anomsinga olinganiselayo. Kungcono ukusebenzisa isihlungi sangaphandle salokhu. Kubalulekile futhi ukushintsha njalo amanzi amanzi ahlanzekile cishe ama-20% wevolumu kanye ngesonto.
Abamnene bayathanda ukumba inhlabathi, ngakho-ke inhlabathi engcono kakhulu kubo yisihlabathi, ikakhulukazi njengoba kukuyo lapho bethanda ukwakha isidleke khona. Futhi, kwabamnene, udinga ukubeka izindawo zokukhosela eziningi ngangokunokwenzeka e-aquarium: izimbiza, izingodo, imihume, amatshe, nokuningi. Bathanda ukucasha nokuqapha izimpahla zabo.
Ngokuqondene nezitshalo, kungcono ukuzitshala ezimbizeni ukugwema ukulimala nokucekelwa phansi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lezi kufanele zibe yizinhlobo ezinkulu nezinzima - i-Echinodorus noma i-Anubias.
Zijwayela amapharamitha wamanzi kahle, kepha kungcono ukuzigcina ku: pH 6.5-8.0, 8-15 dGH, izinga lokushisa 24-26.
Ngokuvamile, singasho ukuthi lokhu kuyi-cichlid engathobekile, futhi ngokulondolozwa okujwayelekile ingahlala e-aquarium yakho iminyaka eminingi.
Ukuhambisana
Ingaphila e-aquarium ejwayelekile, nezinye izinhlanzi ezinkulu. Ziba nolaka kuphela ngesikhathi sokuzala. Ngalesi sikhathi, bazojaha, bangabulala ngisho nezinhlanzi ezibakhathazayo endaweni yabo.
Ngakho-ke kungcono ukubheka indlela abaziphatha ngayo, futhi uma lokhu kwenzeka, tshala abathobekile noma omakhelwane. Iyahambisana nezikali, ama-akars, kepha hhayi ne-Astronotus, inkulu kakhulu futhi inolaka kakhulu.
Bathanda ukumba nokuhambisa inhlabathi, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokuzala, ngakho-ke qaphela izitshalo, zingamba noma zonakaliswe.
Ama-cichlazomas amnene angabazali abahle kakhulu, abanomfazi oyedwa nababili iminyaka. Ungagcina izinhlanzi ezingaphezu kweyodwa ku-aquarium yakho, kepha kuphela uma inkulu ngokwanele futhi inezindawo zokucasha nama-nooks.
Ukungafani ngokocansi
Ukuhlukanisa insikazi kowesilisa e-cichlaz meek kulula kakhulu. Kweduna, umphetho wesitho sangasese sowangemuva nowasemuva uvulekile futhi ukhombe, futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, mkhulu kunowesifazane.
I-ovipositor ebonakalayo ebonakalayo ivela kowesifazane ngesikhathi sokuzala.
Ukuzala
Izala njalo nangempumelelo kuma-aquariums abiwe. Into enzima kakhulu ukwakha ukubhangqa okuzala. Ama-cichlazomas amnene angama-monogamous futhi akha i-pair isikhathi eside. Njengomthetho, kungenzeka ukuthi bathenge ama-pair asevele enziwe, noma izinhlanzi ezincane ezimbalwa bese bezikhulisa, futhi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi bakhetha umlingani wabo.
Amanzi akwi-aquarium kufanele angathathi hlangothi, ane-pH engaba ngu-7, ubunzima obuphakathi (10 ° dGH) kanye nezinga lokushisa elingu-24-26 ° C. Owesifazane ubeka amaqanda afinyelela kuma-500 etsheni elihlanze ngokucophelela.
Cishe cishe isonto, amafry amnene azoqala ukubhukuda, futhi sonke lesi sikhathi, abazali babo bazobanakekela.
Bacasha ematsheni, futhi abazali babo babagcina benomona kuze kube yilapho gazinga selikhulile ngokwanele.
Imvamisa, umbhangqwana ungazala kaningana ngonyaka.
