Ukujabula kweColchicum, okwaziwa nangaphansi kwegama elithi Colchicum bright. Kuyinto imifino engapheli evela kuhlobo lweColchicum nomndeni waseColorado.
Kungaba khona kuphela emathafeni nasemadlelweni, okuyi-glades yamahlathi noma phakathi kwezihlahlana ezitholakala esikhaleni esivela ezansi kuya ebangeni eliphakathi lentaba, yingakho cishe zonke izinhlobo zezinhlobo zitholakala eCiscaucasia, kanye nasezindaweni eziphansi zeVolga neDon. Iqhakaza kusukela ngo-Agasti kuya ku-Okthoba, futhi ingathela izithelo kuphela ngo-Ephreli. Amaqabunga awela ebusika, futhi izithelo ziyayibekezelela kahle inkathi ebandayo. Entwasahlobo ziyaphuma bese kuvela amaqabunga amasha.
Incazelo ye-Botanical
Okokuqala, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi i-crocus iyisitshalo esijabulisayo sokuhlobisa, kodwa esinobuthi, esaziwa nge:
- u-anyanisi - unesimo se-ovoid futhi mkhulu ngosayizi, yingakho ububanzi bungafinyelela cishe kumasentimitha ama-3;
- isitho sangasese sowesifazane siyisikhumba esinombala onsundu futhi onsundu. Iphinde inwebe ibe yibhubhu ende neyinde;
- amaqabunga - kukhona 4. Eyokuqala i-ligulate, eyesibili iluhlaza okotshani, engezansi ibuthuntu, kodwa ibanzi ngokwedlula wonke amaqabunga, amaqabunga aphezulu akhonjisiwe;
- izimbali zikhulu ngokwanele. Atholakala ngamanani kusuka ku-1 kuye ku-3. Umbala uyehluka kusuka ku-lavender kuye kokunsomi. Amacembe afinyelela kumasentimitha ama-4 ubude, futhi ama-stamens amafushane ngokuphindwe kabili kunawo;
- ama-anthers - umugqa omile nge-tinge ephuzi, ubude bungahluka kusuka kumasentimitha ayi-6 kuye kwayi-8;
- amakholomu afana nentambo futhi mncane ngokwedlulele. Cishe iqonde ngokuphelele. Zingakhuphuka kancane ziye phezulu. Kancane kancane futhi kukhulu kakhulu kune-stamens;
- ibhokisi - linesimo se-ovoid futhi lifinyelela kumamilimitha angama-20 ubude. Umlenze wayo mfushane futhi ubuthuntu ezansi, futhi ubukhali kancane esicongweni.
Imfuneko eyinhloko yokwehliswa kwenombolo ukuqothulwa kwezimbali, lapho kwenzeka khona ukuncipha kwama-bulbs. Lokhu kwenzeka ngisho nangasemuva kweqiniso lokuthi i-crocus jolly inobuthi, ngoba iqukethe ama-alkaloid, futhi ukungaziphathi ngendlela efanele kungaba yingozi.
Izakhiwo zokuphulukisa
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ubuthi buwenza umuthi, ngoba uhlanganisa:
- ushukela nama-flavonoids;
- lipids;
- ama-tanins;
- ama-acid anamakha;
- amaminerali amaningi, kufaka phakathi i-iron ne-potassium, i-magnesium ne-zinc.
Ingasetshenziswa njengamafutha okugcoba, kanye neziphuzo zokwelapha zokusetshenziswa kwangaphakathi.
Ukuvikela inani labantu, ukuvinjelwa okuqinile kokuthengiswa kwabantu kuyadingeka.
