Umalusi waseJalimane (Umalusi waseJalimane, isiJalimane. UDeutscher Schäferhund) uyinja yezinja enomlando omfishane, kusukela yavela ngo-1899. Ekuqaleni yayihloselwe umsebenzi womalusi, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi yaba yosesho lwensizakalo, unogada, ukuphepha, ukuvikela kanye nomngane womuntu nje. Ingenye yezinhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu emhlabeni, isendaweni yesibili e-United States neyesine e-UK.
Izifushaniso
- Le yinja esebenzayo, ehlakaniphile. Ukugcina injabulo yakhe nokuzola kwakhe, umnikazi kufanele amhluphise emzimbeni nasengqondweni. Dlala, funda noma usebenze - yilokho akudingayo.
- Ukuvivinya umzimba njalo kuyadingeka, ngaphandle kwalokho inja izobhoreka futhi lokhu kuzoholela ekuziphatheni okungalungile.
- Banokusola futhi banamathele kubantu abangabazi. Ukuze inja ikhule izolile futhi izethembe, kuyadingeka ukuthi kwenziwe ukuxhumana nomphakathi kusenesikhathi. Izindawo ezintsha, iphunga, abantu, imisindo, izilwane zizomsiza ngokuzayo.
- Lezi zinja zilungele insizakalo, kepha azinconyelwe abanikazi bokuqala.
- Zichitha unyaka wonke, udinga ukuhlanganisa izinwele ezifile njalo.
- Kungcono ukuthatha inkambo yokuqeqeshwa, lokhu kuzosiza ukuthola inja elawulwayo.
- Bayigcina ngokuphelele indawo yabo kanye nomndeni wabo, kepha ungakhohlwa ukuthi ngaphandle kokuxhumana okuhle nokuqeqeshwa, bangahlasela abantu abangahleliwe.
Umlando wozalo
Abelusi baseJalimane bavela ezinjeni ezingasekho ezazihlala endaweni yaseJalimane yanamuhla. Phakathi nekhulu le-XVIII-XIX leminyaka, ukufuya izinkomo kwasakazeka kulo lonke elaseYurophu, futhi iJalimane yayiyisikhungo sayo. Indima ejwayelekile yenja ngaleso sikhathi kwakuwukuphelezela umhlambi usuka iphoyinti uye kwelinye futhi uyigade.
Izinja zokwalusa zaleso sikhathi zazingalingani futhi zazihluke kakhulu ngaphandle. Ngemuva kwakho konke, babengabaluleki ngenxa yokubukeka kwabo, kodwa ngenxa yezimfanelo zabo zokusebenza.
Imvamisa abakwazanga ukuhlanganisa ngokwabo imisebenzi yenja yokushayela izinkomo kanye nenja yokuqapha, ngoba ezinkulu bezingafani ngezingqondo ezisheshayo, futhi ezihlakaniphile, kepha ezincane azikwazi ukuxosha izidlova.
Umzamo wokuqala wokulungisa lesi simo wenziwa ngo-1891 yiqembu labathandi. Bakha i-Phylax Society (kusuka egameni lesiGreki elithi Phylax - guard), inhloso yabo kwakuwukudala uhlobo olujwayelekile lwaseJalimane ngokukhetha abamele kahle kakhulu.
Kepha impikiswano yokuthi lolu hlobo kufanele lubukeke kanjani nokuthi yiziphi izinja okufanele zikhethwe kuholele ekuweni komphakathi osuvele uneminyaka emi-3 udaliwe. Kwahlakazwa ngokusemthethweni ngonyaka we-1894, kepha kwaba yisiqalo somsebenzi wokuzalanisa, njengoba amalungu awo amaningi aqhubeka nokusebenza ngezinja ezinekhwalithi yokusebenza okuhle kakhulu nokuhlanganiswa.
Elinye lala malungu kwakungumgibeli wamahhashi, u-Chief Lieutenant Max Emil Friedrich von Stefanitz (1864 - 1936). Wayekholelwa ukuthi izimfanelo zokusebenza kuphela nokusebenziseka okufanele kuze kuqala. Emsebenzini, u-von Stefanitz wahamba lonke elaseJalimane futhi wafunda abamele izinja ezahlukahlukene zaseJalimane.
Uqaphele ukuthi ezinye izinja ezingabelusi azikwazi ukubhekana nezimvu ezinkulu futhi wafinyelela esiphethweni sokuthi kwakudingeka ukuzala inja emaphakathi. Ukuze ikwazi ukubhekana hhayi nezimvu ezincane nezisheshayo nje kuphela, kepha futhi nezinkulu.
Njengesikhulu, u-von Stefanitz uthweswe iziqu eVeterinary Academy eBerlin, lapho athola khona ulwazi lwebhayoloji, i-anatomy kanye ne-physiology, ayisebenzisa ukufaka uhlobo olusha. Ukuzama ukufinyelela konke okusemandleni, i-oi iqala ukuya embukisweni wezinja, owawenzeka ngaleso sikhathi eJalimane.
Kancane kancane, isithombe senja afuna ukusithola sakhiwa ekhanda lakhe. Kwaphela iminyaka eminingana, uyaqhubeka nokufuna abamele abafanele bohlobo, abakwazi ukwengeza izici zabo kulo mfanekiso.
Ngo-1898, u-von Stefanitz wathola isikhundla sokuba ukaputeni futhi washada nomlingisi. Lapho bezwa ngalokhu, abaphathi babaphoqa ukuba bashiye phansi, ngoba umlingisi ngaleso sikhathi wayebhekwa njengongalingani nesikhulu sezempi futhi kwakuwumsebenzi owawungahlonishwa. Futhi u-von Stefanitz uzithengela ipulazi, ebuyela emsebenzini ayehlala ephupha ngawo - ukuzalanisa izinja.
Ngawo lowo nyaka waya embukisweni wezinja eKarlsruhe, lapho ahlangana khona nowesilisa oneminyaka emine ogama lakhe linguHektor (Hektor Linksrhein). Usayizi omaphakathi, umbala omhlophe qwa, wayebukeka njengenja yakudala noma impisi imbala. Kepha, ngasikhathi sinye, inja yayihlakaniphile, iqinile, ilalela. Ifinyelela cishe ku-65 cm ekubuneni, ingena kuwo wonke amazinga namaphupho ka-von Stefanitz.
Ngokushesha uthenga uHector, ngasikhathi sinye wamqamba kabusha ngokuthi Horand von Grafrath futhi eza negama lohlobo - uDeutscher Schäferhund noma iGerman Shepherd. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uzakhela iklabhu yakhe: IVerein für Deutsche Schäferhunde (I-German Shepherd Club noma i-SV ngamafuphi). Ephreli 22, 1899 ubhalisa iklabhu futhi abe ngumongameli wayo wokuqala.
NguHector noma uHorand von Grafrath osevele eba nguMalusi wokuqala waseJalimane obhalisiwe emhlabeni. Kusukela ngalesi sikhathi kuqhubeke, zonke ezinye izinhlobo zaseJalimane zibizwa ngokuthi i-Altdeutsche Schäferhunde (Inja Yelusi Elidala laseJalimane).
Iqembu le-SV liphethe iSieger Hundeausstellung yokuqala (namuhla eyiSieger dog show) ngo-1899, lapho abawinile kungowesilisa ogama lakhe linguJorg von der Krone nowesifazane ogama lakhe linguLisie von Schwenningen.
Ngo-1900 nango-1901 indawo yokuqala yanqotshwa yinja egama linguHektor von Schwaben, indodana kaHector. Lo mbukiso uyaqhubeka kuze kube namuhla, kungumcimbi omkhulu kunabo bonke emhlabeni kubathandi bezinhlobo.
Kusukela ekusungulweni kweklabhu, u-von Stefanitz uqala ukwakha isithombe sohlobo ngokuya ngesimiso - ubuhlakani nokusebenza. Wayehlala ebona abelusi njengohlobo olusebenzayo, futhi wayengenandaba nobuhle kakhulu. Zonke izinja ezingakwazanga ukuziqhayisa ngobuhlakani, ngemoto, ngezimfanelo zomzimba, ngokombono wakhe, zazingasizi ngalutho kubantu. Wayekholelwa ukuthi ubuhle benja busezimfanelweni zayo zokusebenza.
Ukuzalanisa kwasekuqaleni kwakususelwa ekuzalelaneni phakathi kwemidlwane evela kuHorand von Grafath nomfowabo uLuchs von Grafath. Eminyakeni yokuqala uHorand wazalelwa ama-bitches ahlukene angama-35, ayenezicucu ezingama-53. Emidlwane ezelwe, ingu-140 kuphela ebhaliswe njengabaJusi Abelusi.
Phakathi kwabo kwakunoHeinz von Starkenberg, Pilot III noBeowulf, izinja zabo manje ezibhekwa njengabasunguli bohlobo. Yize lokhu kwasiza ekumiseni uhlobo lohlobo, kancane kancane kwaholela ekwandeni kofuzo oluningi nezifo zofuzo.
Ukwengeza igazi elisha, u-von Stefanitz wethula abesilisa ababili abasha abangajwayelekile, u-Audifax von Grafrath no-Adalo von Grafrath. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokusho kwe-studbook yeklabhu, phakathi kwemigqa SZ # 41 ne-SZ # 76 kwakukhona iziphambano eziningana nezimpisi.
Futhi yize ngaleso sikhathi lokhu kunqamula kwaba nomphumela, izivivinyo zofuzo zakamuva zikhombisile ukuthi lezi zinja ezingabelusi cishe azinabo ubudlelwano nezimpisi, igazi lezimpisi lancibilika emigqeni elandelayo.
Ngaphansi kobuholi buka-von Stefanitz, lolu hlobo lwakhiwa eminyakeni eyi-10, kanti ezinye izinhlobo zithathe iminyaka engama-50. Yingakho ethathwa njengomdali wenja yesimanje yokwalusa. Ukuthandwa kohlobo kuyakhula futhi uqala ukubhala nokusabalalisa amapheshana lapho echaza khona izimfanelo ezinhle zezinja nokuthi yini akulwelayo.
Kodwa-ke, kuyacaca ukuthi izikhathi sezishintshile futhi ukuza kwezimboni kuyeza, lapho indima yezinja zokwalusa inganakwa. Abanikazi baqala ukunika ukukhetha hhayi kuzimfanelo zokusebenza, kepha ngaphandle. Ukulwa nalo mkhuba, u-von Stefanitz udala uchungechunge lwezivivinyo okufanele zonke izinja zidlule ngaphambi kokubhaliswa.
Ukuqala kweMpi Yezwe Yokuqala kanye nemizwa elwa namaJalimane yakushaya indiva ukuthandwa kwezinja ezingabelusi eYurophu nase-USA.
Kodwa-ke, ngemuva kokuphothulwa kwayo, ilulama ngokushesha, ngenxa yamasosha abuyayo. La masosha ahlangana nabelusi baseJalimane, ukwethembeka kwabo, ubuhlakani kanye nokwesaba, bese bezama ukuletha imidlwane ekhaya.
Ngemuva kwempi, abakhiqizi abakhulu bahlala eJalimane abalandela umthetho olandelwayo futhi balandela imihlahlandlela.
Bakhulisa imidlwane emikhulu, kepha ngasikhathi sinye kuvela imidlwane esezingeni eliphakeme. AmaJalimane ampofu, ukwehla kwamandla emali nesikhathi sangemva kwempi kuholele eqinisweni lokuthi abanikazi bafuna ukwenza imali, futhi imidlwane eyelusayo iyathenga ngentshiseko.
Ngokubona ukuthi izinja ziyakhula, i-boxer, ngesimo esibi kakhulu, u-von Stefanitz namanye amalungu eklabhu banquma ngezinyathelo ezinqala. Ngo-1925 embukisweni weSieger, uKlodo von Boxberg uyaphumelela.
Ekuqaleni kuka-1930, kuvela inkinga entsha - ubuNazi. Ekhathazekile ngokubonakala kwezinja, hhayi ngezimfanelo zokusebenza, amaNazi azithathela ikilabhu ezandleni zawo. Izinja ezingalingani nezindinganiso zazo zibhujiswa ngokungenasihluku, ngakho-ke, abameli bakudala nabangavamile bohlobo babulawa.
Amalungu amaningi eqembu le-SV ayengamaNazi futhi alandela izinqubomgomo zawo u-von Stefanitz angakwazanga ukuwuthonya. Bamsusa ngazo zonke izindlela futhi ekugcineni bamsongela ngekamu lokuhlushwa. Ngemuva kokuthi u-von Stefanitz enikeze iklabhu iminyaka engama-36 yempilo yakhe, wasuswa futhi wasula esikhundleni. Ngo-Ephreli 22, 1936, washonela ekhaya lakhe eDresden.
Njengokuqala, iMpi Yezwe Yesibili yakhonza lolu hlobo. IJalimane yasebenzisa izinja kakhulu empini futhi lokhu kwakungeke kunganakwa yi-Allies. Ngemuva kokuphela kwempi, izinja azizange zibhujiswe, kepha zisetshenziswe ngenkuthalo futhi zathuthwa emhlabeni jikelele. Ngakho-ke, lapho ezinye izinhlobo zazihlupheka kakhulu, izinja ezelusayo zanqoba kuphela.
Nokho, lokhu kwaholela kolunye ushintsho zohlobo. Akuguquki ngaphandle kuphela (ngenxa yokuwela nezinye izinhlobo), kepha futhi kuyasebenza. Le akuseyona inja eyelusayo, kepha uhlobo lwendawo yonke, olukwazi ukwenza imisebenzi eminingi. Kukhona ngisho nalokho okubizwa ngokuthi yi-American German Shepherd, ehlukile kunesimo somzimba esijwayelekile.
Namuhla ingenye yezinhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu emhlabeni, njengoba yayiyi-2 ethandwa kakhulu e-United States ngo-2010. Zinobuhlakani futhi zithembekile, lezi zinja zingenye yezinhlobo zensiza ezisetshenziswa kakhulu. Basebenza ebusosheni, emaphoyiseni nasemasikweni. Bavikela, basindise futhi bagade abantu, babheke izidakamizwa neziqhumane.
Incazelo yohlobo
Inja Yabelusi YaseJalimane ibukeka ifana ncimishi nempisi noma izinja zokuqala. Kuyinja enkulu, eqinile, enemisipha neyomjaho, eyakhiwe ngokuvumelanayo kusukela esicongweni sekhala kuze kube semsileni. Ilinganisiwe futhi inozwelo, yakhiwe imigqa ebushelelezi, ngaphandle kwezici ezibukhali noma ezivelele.
Ukuphakama okufunayo ekubuneni kwabesilisa kungama-60-65 cm, ama-bitches angama-55-60 cm. Njengoba ingekho indinganiso yesisindo sezinja zensizakalo, akunamkhawulo. Kepha, yinja enkulu kakhulu kuphela engabizwa ngokuthi inja yesevisi futhi imvamisa abesilisa banesisindo esingama-30-40 kg, nabesifazane ngama-25-30 kg. Kukhona nabameleli abakhulu kakhulu bohlobo, kwesinye isikhathi abangahambelani namazinga.
Inhloko inkulu, igeleza kahle isifonyo esimise okwekhanda, ngaphandle kokuma. Ikhala limnyama (kuphela). Isici esivelele sohlobo sishiwo, imihlathi enamandla enamandla ngokulunywa kwesikele. Amehlo amise okwenziwe ngama-alimondi, ngosayizi ophakathi, iba mnyama kakhulu. Izindlebe zincane futhi azincane, zikhonjisiwe.
Ijazi elimbili liyathandeka, lobude obuphakathi nendawo, elinengubo eminyene equkethe izinwele ezimangele. Ijazi lingaba lide noma lide ngobude. Uhlobo lofuzo lwezinwele ezinde luhle kakhulu futhi abelusi abanezinwele ezinde abavamile.
Izinja ezelusi ezinezinwele ezinde zamukelwa ngokusemthethweni kuphela ngonyaka we-2010, lapho kwaguqulwa khona izinga lokuzala. Ukuvama kancane kuvunyelwe. Ekhanda, ezindlebeni, esifubeni nasemilenzeni, izinwele zimfushane; emsileni, entanyeni, emuva, zinde futhi ziyajiya.
Zingaba nemibala ehlukene, kepha imvamisa zinomsindo, zenziwe umnyama-mnyama noma zimnyama. Imvamisa kukhona imaski emnyama kumlomo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona onsundu (isibindi noma isibindi), okumsulwa okumhlophe, umbala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Yize bonke abamnyama baziwa ngamazinga amaningi, ama-blues kanye nama-browns angaba yinkinga, kuya ngamazinga wenhlangano.
Uhlamvu
Izinga lokuzala lichaza umlingiswa ngale ndlela elandelayo:
Uhlamvu oluqinile, oluqondile nolungesabi, kepha hhayi olunobutha. Inja ezethembayo nenamandla, ingafuni ubungane obusheshayo nokungathembi. Ngasikhathi sinye, uyabucayi futhi ukulungele ukukhonza njengomqaphi, umngane, umhlahlandlela wezimpumputhe, umalusi, kuye ngezimo.
Ezweni elihle, wonke umalusi waseJalimane kufanele abe njalo. Kodwa, ukuthandwa kohlobo kuye kwaholela ekuveleni kwenani elikhulu labanikazi kanye nezinja zezinja ezivame ukuzalanisa. Futhi kunzima ukuthola umlingiswa ophelele.
Eqinisweni, ubumnene buyahluka enjeni kuya enjeni nasemgqeni kulayini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, angaba namahloni futhi abe namahloni, futhi abe nolaka, kepha lokhu sekuvele kweqile. Imigqa yokusebenza yaseJalimane ithathwa njengebucayi kakhulu, ezolile futhi efana nebhizinisi, kuyilapho abelusi baseMelika baseJalimane behlukaniswa yizinhlamvu ezahlukahlukene.
Njengezinhlamvu, ziyehluka komunye nomunye ezingeni lamandla. Ezinye ziyathandeka futhi ziyasebenza, ezinye zizolile. Kepha, kungakhathalekile ukuthi leliphi izinga, yonke inja kufanele ithole umsebenzi ojwayelekile womzimba: ukuhamba, ukugijima, ukudlala. Lokhu kuzomsiza ukuthi ahlale esimweni esihle ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo.
Izinja zezimvu ekuqaleni zadalwa njengohlobo oluhlakaniphile olukwazi ukubhekana nemisebenzi ehlukahlukene. UStanley Koren, uprofesa wezengqondo waseCanada nomlobi weDog Intelligence, waqamba iGerman Shepherds uhlobo lwesithathu oluhlakaniphe kakhulu lwezinja. Zingezesibili kuphela kumngcele we-collie ne-poodle, futhi noma kunjalo hhayi kuwo wonke umuntu.
Uyabona ukuthi, ngokwesilinganiso, umalusi uyakwazi ukubamba ngekhanda imisebenzi elula ngemuva kokuphindaphinda okungu-5 futhi useqedile umyalo 95% wesikhathi. Ingqondo enjalo idinga umthwalo ngaphezu komzimba, ukuze inja ingadinwa futhi isithukuthezi singabangeli ukuziphatha okulimazayo nokungalungile.
Ukuhlakanipha kwabo kwemvelo kanye nokukwazi ukucabanga kabanzi kunenja ejwayelekile kusho ukuthi inja yomalusi ehlanzekile ingenye yezinja ezinekhono futhi eziqeqeshiwe esikhathini sethu. Okubi ukuthi bangasebenzisa ubuhlakani babo kubanikazi futhi.
Kubanikazi abangenalwazi, isimilo esibi sikamalusi singaba yinkinga, ikakhulukazi uma bekubheka njengomuntu, ngaleyo ndlela kuqinisa kuphela ukungaziphathi kahle. Kwabaqalayo ku-cynology, abelusi baseJalimane abakulungele kahle futhi kungcono ukuqala ngezinye izinhlobo.
Kubalulekile ukuqeqesha imidlwane ukuba ithobele ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka, lokhu ngeke kusize kuphela ukulawula inja, kepha futhi kusungula ubudlelwano obulungile phakathi kwenja nomnikazi. Kungcono ukufuna usizo lochwepheshe futhi uthathe izifundo zokuqeqesha ezifana nenja yedolobha elawulwayo noma ukuqeqeshwa okujwayelekile.
Ungakhohlwa ukuthi noma ngabe uyithanda kangakanani inja yakho, kufanele ihlale ikubona njenge-alpha, umholi wepakethe, bese uthatha indawo yayo isinyathelo esisodwa ngezansi. Yingakho kungcono ukuthola inja kulabo abanolwazi ekuphatheni ezinye izinhlobo. Umnikazi wenja kufanele abe nokuzethemba, umuntu ozolile, igunya lenja.
Ngemuva kwalokho uyajabula, uyalalela futhi uzama ukumjabulisa. Ukuqeqeshwa kwayo akunzima, kepha kufanele kube okuhlukahlukene futhi kumnandi. Behlakaniphile ngokwemvelo, baqonda masinyane ukuthi bafunani kubo futhi baba nesithukuthezi uma becelwa ukuthi bakuphindaphinde kaninginingi.
Ukuqeqeshwa kufanele kube kuhle, njengoba amaJalimane esabela kabi ekuhlambalazeni nasekuyalweni kanzima. Khumbula ukuthi bathembeke ngokwedlulele, banesibindi futhi bathanda umnikazi kakhulu kangangokuba bazonikela ngempilo yabo ngenxa yakhe ngaphandle kokungabaza.
Isici sesibili esibucayi ekuthuthukiseni umlingiswa ofanele enjeni ukuxhumana nabantu. Njengoba zingabaqaphi bemvelo nabavikeli, udinga ukujwayeza umdlwane ngezimo, izilwane nabantu.
Lokhu kuzomsiza ukuthi akhule abe yinja ezolile, ezethembayo, ngaphandle kwezinkinga zengqondo. Ebhekene nesimo angajwayele ngeke simphazamise, uzosabela ngokufanele kuso.
Abelusi baseJalimane baziwa ngokuba nolaka kwezinye izinja, ikakhulukazi zabobulili obuhlukile. Ukuzibandakanya nokukhulisa imidlwane nezinye izinja kunciphisa le nkinga.
Kodwa-ke, akufanele ulethe umJalimane osekhulile endlini uma inja yobulili obufanayo ihlala kuyo, njengoba kungenzeka kakhulu izinkinga. Futhi bangajaha futhi babulale izilwane ezincane: amakati, onogwaja, ama-ferrets. Cabanga ngalokhu lapho uhamba edolobheni.Ngasikhathi sinye, bekhuliswa endlini efanayo nekati, bayayiphatha ngokuthula, beyibona njengelungu lepakethe.
Ziyindawo enkulu futhi zenza ngolaka uma othile engena endaweni yabo, akunandaba ukuthi umuntu noma isilwane. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhumbula abanikazi bezindlu ezizimele, ababhekele indlela yokuziphatha kwezinja zabo noma bengekho ekhaya.
Ngeshwa, iningi labanikazi abathenga inja ukuvikela amakhaya abo bacabanga ukuthi bafuna uhlobo olubusayo nolunolaka. Futhi uMalusi waseJalimane ngokwemvelo unethuku lokuvikela ikhaya lakhe nomhlambi wakhe, kodwa ngasikhathi sinye ulaka olulinganiselayo.
Imvamisa imidlwane iqala ukukhombisa lokhu kuziphatha isinezinyanga eziyisithupha, ikhonkotha abangabazi. Enja enkulu, eqinile, imisindo embalwa imane yanele ukwenza iningi labantu ongabazi balahlekelwe yintshisekelo ekhaya.
Uma lokhu kungavimbi abantu ongabazi, inja yenza ngokuvumelana nesimo, kepha ayiphindeli emuva. Uma ukhathazeke kakhulu ngokuphepha komndeni wakho futhi ufuna ukukhulisa inja yakho kahle, bese uyonga imali bese uqedela isifundo esigcwele sokuqeqesha.
Umqeqeshi onamava uzokusiza ukukhulisa inja ezohlala ikuvikela wena nengane yakho, kepha ngasikhathi sinye ngeke idabule umuntu ohamba ayoshona ngephutha.
Emjikelezweni womndeni, amaJalimane ayizidalwa ezithembekile nezizolile, ikakhulukazi bayazithanda izingane. Kodwa-ke, khumbula ukuthi ezinye izinja zizalwa yinoma ngubani nokuthi kanjani, futhi ziyehluka ngomlingiswa ohlukile. Abaqeqeshi abajwayele ukuzalanisa bavame ukubona izinja ezinovalo noma ezinolaka ezithanda ukwesaba.
Ngaphambi kokuletha inja enkulu kangaka, enamandla futhi engaba nolaka endlini, funda ngokucophelela amadokhumende ayo, khuluma nomfuyi, abanikazi, futhi ubheke indlela yokuziphatha. Uhlamvu luyisici esizuzwe njengefa esincike kakhulu kwizakhi zofuzo.
Musa ukushibilika futhi uxhumane nenkulisa efakazelwe, ukuze ungazisoli ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Kepha, noma ngabe ukhethe inja futhi uqiniseka ngayo, khumbula ukuthi imidlalo yengane encane nenja enkulu ingaba yingozi. Fundisa ingane yakho ukuhlonipha inja ukuze ingazizwa isesimweni sokusebenza ngolaka.
Ngaphandle kokuthi okunye kwalokhu okungenhla kuzobonakala kusabisa noma kukuxwaya ngokweqile, kungcono ukuyidlala iphephile, ngoba awazi ukuthi uyowela yiphi inja. Kepha, nokho, abelusi abaningi abamsulwa bangabangane abahle, abanothando nabaqotho. Ukuhaha komuntu nobuwula kuphela okwenza izinja ezinolaka olubi. Kepha ukuthi ukhetha luphi uhlobo kuncike ngokuphelele esinqumweni sakho futhi ufisa ukukufunela inja efanelekile. Uma konke kulula ngezinye izinhlobo, khona-ke lapha udinga ukukhuluma ngokuhlakanipha, ngoba umugqa owodwa ungahluka kakhulu komunye kuzakhiwo zezinhlamvu.
Ukunakekela
Njengoba ijazi labo liphindwe kabili futhi linejakhethi engaphandle ende eqinile, ukuzilungisa okuncane nokuxubha kuyadingeka. Ikakhulukazi uma uzomgcina efulethini. Noma kunjalo, kulula.
Kwanele ukuxubha inja kabili ngesonto ukuyigcina isesimweni esihle. Abelusi baseJalimane badonsa kakhulu, kepha ngokulinganayo unyaka wonke. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bahlanzekile futhi bayazinakekela.
Ezempilo
Yize ubude besikhathi sokuphila bungaba yiminyaka eyi-10 (ejwayelekile ngenja yalolu sayizi), baziwa ngenani elikhulu lezinkinga zempilo yokuzalwa. Ukuthandwa kohlobo, udumo lwalo, kwaba nomthelela omubi kwezofuzo. Njengomlingiswa, zingahluka kakhulu komunye nomunye ngokuya ngomugqa.
Njengoba abanye babafuyi abelusayo bengeyona nje imali engenayo, khona-ke banomsebenzi owodwa - ukuthengisa imidlwane eminingi ngangokunokwenzeka. Ngabe udinga umdlwane onempilo emzimbeni nasengqondweni? Iya kumfuyi othembekile (hhayi oshibhile), kepha khetha ngokucophelela lapho futhi.
Esikhathini esiningi bahlushwa yi-dysplasia, isifo esizalwa njengefa esithinta amalunga, esiholela ebuhlungwini nase-arthritis. Ucwaningo olwenziwe yi-University of Zurich luthole ukuthi u-45% wabelusi bamaphoyisa baseJalimane banenkinga ethile ngokuhlanganyela.
Futhi ucwaningo olwenziwe yi-Orthopedic Foundation for Animals lukhombise ukuthi i-19.1% ihlushwa i-hip dysplasia. Ngaphezu kwalokho, maningi amathuba okuthi kunezinye izinhlobo zokuba nezifo ezinjengalezi: i-degenerative myelopathy, isifo se-von Willebrand, ukulimala okungapheli kwezinso.
