AmaMacaque, njengezinkawu ngokujwayelekile, ahlala evusa isivunguvungu semizwa. Lokhu akumangazi, ngoba zifana nomuntu kakhulu, njengokungathi zaziyi-caricature yakhe.
Ngokusho kososayensi bezilwane, ama-macaque ngokuziphatha kwawo afana nokuziphatha kwalabo bantu ababonwa nxazonke. Lokhu kufakazelwa izindaba eziningi zezivakashi ngokuziphatha kwezilwane, okuhluke ngokuphelele emabhishi, ezintabeni noma kwenye indawo.
Ame eceleni ama-macaque aseJapan, ukubheka ukuthi yikuphi okuqhamuka kuwo wonke umhlaba, futhi osekuyisikhathi eside kungabi yizinhlobo ezingavamile zezinkawu ezibalulwe kwiRed Book, kodwa futhi kwaba enye yezindawo ezikhangayo ezibaluleke kakhulu eNyakatho Japan.
Izici nendawo okuhlala kuyo i-macaque yaseJapan
Lezi zinkawu ezinhle zihlukaniswa ngokwanda ilukuluku, ukuzijabulisa, ububi kanye nesifiso sokujabulisa. Kanye i-japanese macaque izaziso isithombe - noma ikhamera ye-TV, ngokushesha ubheka okubalulekile bese eqala ukwenza amatasa ngebhizinisi lakhe.
Kunezimo ezivamile lapho, ngemuva kokuqaphela izivakashi, ama-macaque "pose" ngamaqembu, athathe "amabhati" okukhombisa noma ukudlala ama-snowballs. Ngemuva kwalezi zenzo, izilwane azikhohlwa ukuya kubantu ngesipho, ngenkathi zigcina isithunzi se-samurai yangempela yasenyakatho.
Ukufana ne "Samurai yaseNyakatho" akugcini kulokhu. Njengabantu nje, ama-macaque ayathanda ukugeza emithonjeni eshisayo yentaba-mlilo yesiqhingi saseHonshu, lapho izivakashi ziyazithanda khona.
Kuboniswe ama-macaque aseJapan entwasahlobo eshisayo
Kunombono oyiphutha wokuthi lesi sakhamuzi sihlala sodwa eduze nezintaba-mlilo zaseHonshu futhi sivela endaweni efanayo. Eqinisweni, izwe lakubo elingokomlando liyisiqhingi saseYakushima (Kosima), futhi indawo yokwabiwa kwemvelo yiJapane lonke.
Ama-macaque eqhwaNjengoba abezokuvakasha bebabiza kanjalo, bahlala kuwo wonke amahlathi aseJapan - kusuka ezindaweni ezishisayo kuya ezinkangala, ezweni lonke. AmaJapan abheka inani labantu njengengcebo enkulu kunazo zonke ezweni labo, beqaphela ngokusemthethweni la ma-macaque njengengcebo kazwelonke.
Kodwa-ke, ukwabiwa kwezilwane akugcini ngokuphelele eJapan. Ngo-1972, kwenzeka indaba eyinqaba - iqembu lama-macaque aseJapane laphunyuka ngenkathi lihanjiswa e-zoo e-USA, okuyisifundazwe saseTexas.
Ngokusobala, abafuduki "abangekho emthethweni" bathande yonke into, ngoba engxenyeni yehlathi yombuso, ezimweni zemvelo, inani elincane lale nhlobo lisaphila futhi lichuma.
Okuheha inani elikhulu lezivakashi ezinezingane ekamu lendawo, ezifuna ukuchitha impelasonto hhayi emvelweni kuphela, kodwa futhi nasenkampanini yalezi zilwane ezithandekayo.
Kuyafana, ama-macaque ase-japanese eqhwa uhlala kuma-zoo emhlabeni wonke, kufaka phakathi iMoscow. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lezi ngesinye sezilwane ezimbalwa isikhathi sokuphila kwazo ekuthunjweni siphindwe kaningana kunenani leminyaka ephilwa endle.
Isimo nendlela yokuphila yama-macaque aseJapan
AmaMacaque ayizilwane ezihleleke kakhulu futhi ezinenhlalo kakhulu, ezijwayela kalula noma yiziphi izimo zokuphila, kufaka phakathi ezesimo sezulu. AmaMacaque ahlala emihlambini emikhulu yemindeni eyishumi nambili.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, igama elithi "umndeni" akusilo igama elijwayelekile lapha, lezi zilwane zinomqondo "womshado" nokukhulisa izingane, kanti owesilisa naye ubandakanyekile kule nqubo. Lapho izivakashi zishukumiseleka ukuba zibone inkawu enhle efudumele enengane emhlane, kungenzeka zingabheki unina, kodwa ubaba we-macaque encane.
Esithombeni, ama-macaque aseJapan adlala ama-snowballs, kepha kwesinye isikhathi afihla ukudla okutholwe kubantu ngale ndlela.
Kodwa-ke, iphakethe lihleleke ngokuqinile futhi isigaba sabaphathi sigcinwa ngokuqinile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, akekho owesilisa ophikisana nelungelo lomholi noma oshiya iphakethe. Ngaphezu komholi oxazulula yonke imisebenzi ebhekene nomphakathi wama-macaque, kunokuthile okufana nomkhandlu wabadala ngisho nento efana nezinkulisa zabantu.
Ngomoya ozolile nonobungane, lezi zilwane azinalo ilukuluku nothando lokuhlola konke okuzungezile futhi zivumelane nezinzuzo zazo.
Mhlawumbe, lena ikhwalithi yabo echaza iqiniso lokuthi lesi sibalo ukuphela kwezinhlobo zama-macaque ezihlala esimweni sezulu ngamazinga okushisa ehlela ku-sub-zero.
Izithombe zezinkawu ezigeza, ezijabulisa izivakashi, empeleni, zinencazelo elula. I-macaque yaseJapan emthonjeni kushisa futhi kususe ama-parasites kusuka eboyeni.
Iqiniso ngukuthi ngokuvamile, ama-macaque awawavumeli amazinga okushisa we-subzero, futhi lapho i-thermometer yehla ngaphansi kwe-zero, bayazigcina ndawonye emanzini, nawo anezinto ezinhle kakhulu zokulwa ne-antiparasite ngenxa yokuqukethwe kwayo okuphezulu kwesibabule.
Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi ngenkathi ingxenye eyodwa yomhlambi, kufaka phakathi izingane kanye nabantu abadala, isemthonjeni wentaba-mlilo, iqembu elincane labantu asebethuthuke kakhulu futhi elinempilo libandakanyeka ekufuneni wonke umuntu. Lokhu akusebenzi kuphela ekukhiqizweni kwemvelo kokudla, kepha nasekuqoqeni izipho ezivela kubavakashi nokuzikhetha.
Ngokuqondene nokuhlungwa kwezipho ezitholwe kubantu, izilwane zinomnotho omkhulu. Impela zonke izivakashi zikubonile kaningi lokho ama-macaque aseJapan ebusika, ehlala izinyanga ezine eHonshu, yenza ama-snowballs. Kodwa-ke, inkolelo yokuthi izinkawu ziyazidlala ayilungile. Eqinisweni, izipho ezitholwe kubantu zivalwa eqhweni futhi zigcinwe endaweni ebekiwe.
Ukudla kwe-macaque kwaseJapan
I-macaque yaseJapan inomdla omkhulu, kepha ikhetha ukudla kwezitshalo. Endaweni yazo yemvelo, ama-macaque adla izithelo namaqabunga ezitshalo, embe izimpande, adle amaqanda ngenjabulo, futhi adle izibungu zezinambuzane. Ukuhlala eduze nezindawo ezisenyakatho noma lapho ukhuphuka izintaba, ama-macaque "inhlanzi" - ukubamba i-crayfish, amanye ama-mollusk futhi, nenhlanzi.
Yize kunemingcele eqinile, abantu abavakashela esiqiwini bavame "ukuphatha" izilwane ngakho konke okuphelela emaphaketheni abo - imigoqo yoshokoledi, amakhukhi, ama-burger, amafriji namachips. AmaMacaque akudla konke ngenjabulo enkulu, futhi kuye kwaqashelwa kaninginingi ukuthi abantu abadala banikeza izingane ushokoledi.
Okufanekisiwe i-macaque yaseJapan encane
E-zoo yaseThailand, emndenini wama-macaque aseJapan, kunesibonelo esijabulisa izivakashi ngokudla izinja ezishisayo, ezigezwe ngamakani esoda. Le macaque ikota yekhulu leminyaka, futhi ngaphandle kwakho konke ukwesaba kokuphathwa kwezilwane e-zoo, ama-macaque azizwa emuhle futhi enyusa iminikelo nsuku zonke ebhokisini lokuqongelela imali eliseduze ne-aviary yezihlobo zawo, edla ukudla okusheshayo ngazo zombili izihlathi.
Ukukhiqizwa kabusha nempilo yama-macaque aseJapan
Ngenxa yendawo elinganiselwe yokuhlala, ukungabikho kokufuduka nokuba khona kobudlelwano bomndeni obuzinzile, ukuphela okuthile kuyabonakala kuma-macaque eqhwa, ngenxa yenani elikhulu "lemishado" ehlobene kakhulu kanye ne-gene pool elinganiselwe.
Isikhathi sokuphila se-macaque yaseJapan ngokwesilinganiso siyiminyaka engama-20-30 ezimweni zemvelo, kepha ema-zoo nasezibekelweni lezi zilwane zihlala isikhathi eside kaningi. Isibonelo, e-Los Angeles Zoo, umholi womhlambi wendawo wama-macaque usanda kugubha iminyaka yakhe engama-50 futhi ubengafuni nhlobo "ukuthatha umhlalaphansi".
Lezi zinhlobo azinaso isikhathi esithile sokukhwelana, impilo yazo "yezocansi" ifana nomuntu. Abesifazane bakhulelwa ngezindlela ezihlukile futhi imvamisa bazala ingane eyodwa kuphela, enesisindo esingaba uhhafu wekhilogremu.
Esithombeni kukhona ama-macaque aseJapane, owesifazane, owesilisa kanye newundlu
Ezimweni zokuvela kwamawele, wonke umhlambi ubuthana uzungeze "umama". Ukuzalwa kokugcina emndenini wama-macaque "amawele" kwaqoshwa eminyakeni engaphezu kwengu-10 eyedlule endaweni yokulondolozwa kwemvelo esiqhingini saseHonshu. Ukukhulelwa kowesifazane kuthatha izinyanga eziyisithupha futhi sonke lesi sikhathi owesilisa umnakekela ngokumthinta kakhulu.
Ama-Snow macaque aseJapan - izilwane ezimangalisa kakhulu, ngaphezu kokuthuthuka okuphezulu kwezenhlalo nokuhlakanipha, nazo zihle kakhulu. Ukukhula kwamadoda kusuka ku-80 cm kuye kumitha, ngesisindo esingu-13-15 kg, kanti abesifazane banomusa ngokwengeziwe - baphansi futhi balula cishe cishe uhhafu.
Zombili zimbozwe ngoboya obumnandi obukhulu obumpunga obunemibala ehlukahlukene kusuka ebumnyameni kuya eqhweni elisendaweni emhlophe. Ukubuka lezi zilwane zombili eziqiwini nakuma-zoo kuhlale kuthakazelisa kakhulu futhi kuletha imizwa eminingi emihle kubantu.
