Zimbungulu ezimbalwa kuphela ezinezinhlokwana eziluhlaza, ngakho-ke ukukhonjwa kweRussula aeruginea (i-russula green) akuyona inkinga. I-Basidiocarp inesigqoko esiluhlaza esinotshani, kwesinye isikhathi sinombala ophuzi, asikaze sibe ne-burgundy.
Lapho kukhula khona i-russula eluhlaza
Isikhunta sitholakala kulo lonke izwekazi laseYurophu futhi sibikwe ngabadokotela bezokwelapha abavela kwezinye izingxenye zomhlaba, kubandakanya iNyakatho Melika.
Umlando wentela
Leli khowe elicocekile elinamaphaphu entekenteke lachazwa ngu-Elias Magnus Fries ngo-1863, owalinika igama lalo lesayensi langempela.
I-Etymology yegama russula green
URussula, igama elejwayelekile, lisho okubomvu noma okubomvu ngesiLatini. Futhi empeleni, amakhowe amaningi e-russula anezinhlayiya ezibomvu (kepha eziningi azinawo, futhi ezinye zezinhlobo ezinomphezulu obomvu ngaphezulu nazo zingavela ngamanye ama-caps). Ku-aeruginea, isiqalo sesi-Latin aerug- sisho okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, okuluhlaza okotshani noma okuluhlaza okotshani.
Ukubukeka kwe-russula eluhlaza
Isigqoko
Imibala iluhlaza okotshani obuphaphathekile futhi iya ngokuya iphele iye ngasemaphethelweni, isuke isuke phakathi nendawo iye enkabeni. I-convex, isicabale maphakathi kuphela, kwesinye isikhathi inokudangala okuncane. Slimy lapho kumanzi. Unqenqema kwesinye isikhathi lukathayela kancane. 4 kuya ku-9 cm ngaphesheya, ubuso abuqhekekile.
Ama-Gill
Mhlophe, phenduka uphuzi ngeminyaka, unamathiselwe ku-peduncle, kaningi.
Umlenze
Imhlophe, icishe ibe yindilinga, kwesinye isikhathi ithinta ezansi. Ubude busuka ku-4 kuye ku-8 cm, ububanzi busuka ku-0.7 kuye ku-2 cm. Iphunga nokunambitha akuhlukile.
Indawo yokuhlala nendima yemvelo ye-russula eluhlaza
I-russula eluhlaza ikhula emiphakathini, itholakala ngamaqembu amancane ahlakazekile emaphethelweni amahlathi ephayini cishe njalo ngaphansi kwezihlahla. Njengabanye abamele i-russula, okuluhlaza kuyisikhunta se-ectomycorrhizal. Kuvunwa kusuka ngoJulayi kuye ngasekupheleni kuka-Okthoba.
Isicelo Culinary
I-russula eluhlaza iyikhowe elidliwayo, elingenabungozi ngokuphelele futhi elidliwe liluhlaza, kepha kuphela uma umcoshi wamakhowe ebone kahle lolu hlobo futhi engazange aqoqe amawele anobuthi kubhasikidi.
Ukuphinda okuyingozi kwe-russula eluhlaza
Isithupha esincane esikhanyayo sibukeka sifana kakhulu nalolu hlobo lwamakhowe. Ngenxa yokungabi namava, abavuni bamakhowe bathola isivuno esinoshevu futhi bathola ubuthi obukhanyayo, obuphakathi nendawo nobunzima.
I-pale toadstool - kabili i-russula eluhlaza
Lapho uqoqa i-russula eluhlaza, qiniseka ukukhipha amakhowe emhlabathini, futhi ungawunqamuli ngommese. Kumakhowe we-lamellar, umehluko omkhulu ulele esiqwini. Esikhathini sesikhumba, i-velum yakha ukuqina okukhulu ezansi kwesiqu. I-russula inomlenze oqondile ngaphandle kwezilimo eziyizigaxa.
Esikhathini se-toadstool esiphaphathekile, umlenze ubuthakathaka obuthakathaka; ku-russula ulingana, umhlophe, uyacucuza futhi awunamkhondo.
Isigaxa sinesiketi esimhlophe ngaphansi kwekepisi, sihlukana nobudala futhi sihlala emlenzeni noma emaphethelweni e-cap. I-russula eluhlaza ayinazo izembozo noma "iziketi" ekhanda / emlenzeni, i-hymenophore imsulwa futhi imhlophe.
Lapho ukhipha isikhumba esigqokweni se-russula, ifilimu ihlala maphakathi nendawo, isikhumba se-toadstool sisuswa siye enkabeni.
Uma uthole futhi wakhomba i-toadstool, futhi eduze kwe-russula green yangempela, namanje, ungavuni. Izinhlamvu ze-Toadstool kanye ne-mycelium poison zihlasela izitshalo eduze kokhunta olunobuthi.
