ICavalier King Charles Spaniel yinja encane eyezinja zokuhlobisa zasendlini noma ezihambisana nazo. Banobungane, bayaphuma, bayahambisana nezinye izinja nezilwane ezifuywayo, kepha badinga ubudlelwano nokunakwa.
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi iCavalier King Charles Spaniel kanye neNkosi uCharles Spaniel (English Toy Spaniel) izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zezinja, yize zinokhokho abafanayo, umlando futhi ziyefana kakhulu. Baqala ukubhekwa njengezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene eminyakeni eyi-100 eyedlule. Kunokwehluka okumbalwa okuncane phakathi kwabo, kepha ikakhulu kuyahluka ngosayizi.
I-Cavalier King Charles inesisindo esingu-4.5-8 kg, ne-King Charles 4-5.5 kg. Ngisho nakuma-cavaliers, izindlebe zibekwa ngaphezulu, isifonyo sinde futhi ugebhezi luyisicaba, kanti enkosini charles lilawulwa.
Izifushaniso
- Lezi yizinja ezincikile, ziyabathanda abantu futhi azikwazi ukuhlala ngaphandle kwendilinga yabantu nokuxhumana.
- Banezinwele ezinde nezinwele ezilahliwe, futhi ukuxubha njalo kunciphisa ubuningi bezinwele phansi nefenisha.
- Njengoba lezi ngisho zincane, kodwa izinja ezizingelayo, zingasukela izinyoni, izibankwa nezinye izilwane ezincane. Kodwa-ke, uma bekhuliswe kahle, bayakwazi ukuhambisana nabo namakati.
- Bangakhonkotha uma othile eza emnyango, kodwa banobungane kakhulu futhi abakwazi ukugada.
- Yizinja ezifuywayo futhi kufanele zihlale endlini noma efulethini, hhayi ngaphandle.
- Bahlakaniphe impela futhi bayalalela, akunzima futhi kuyabathakazelisa ukuthi bafunde imiyalo namasu.
Umlando wozalo
Ngekhulu le-18, uJohn Churchill, uMbusi wokuqala waseMalborough wagcina izipani ezibomvu nezimhlophe zeNkosi uCharles ngokuzingela ngoba babekwazi ukuhambisana nehhashi elibalekayo. Isigodlo ayehlala kuso saqanjwa ngokunqoba kwakhe eBlenheim, futhi lezi spaniel zazibizwa nangokuthi iBlenheim.
Ngeshwa, ngokwehla kwezicukuthwane, ukwehla kweza ezinjeni ezizingelayo, ama-spaniel aba manqabile, ukuhlangana kwenzeka futhi kwavela uhlobo olusha.
Ngo-1926, i-American Roswell Eldridge yanikela ngomklomelo womklomelo wamakhilogremu angama-25 kumnikazi ngamunye: "I-Blenheim spaniel yohlobo oludala, njengasemidwebeni yesikhathi sikaCharles II, enomlomo omude, ongenazinyawo, ugebhezi olubushelelezi nomgodi phakathi kogebhezi."
Abazalisi bamaNgisi Toy Spaniels babethukile, basebenza iminyaka ukuthola uhlobo olusha lwenja ...
Futhi-ke umuntu ufuna ukuvuselela endala. Kwakukhona nalabo ababefuna, kodwa u-Eldridge washona kusasele inyanga ukuthi kumenyezelwe abawinile. Kodwa-ke, le hype ayizange inakwe futhi abanye babafuyi babefuna ukuvuselela uhlobo oludala.
Ngo-1928, bakha iCavalier King Charles Spaniel Club, bangeza isiqalo seCavalier ukuhlukanisa uhlobo lohlobo olusha. Ngo-1928 kwabhalwa indinganiso yokuzalanisa futhi ngawo lowo nyaka iKennel Club yaseBrithani yabona iCavalier King Charles Spaniel njengokuhluka kwe-English Toy Spaniel.
Impi Yesibili Yomhlaba yachitha lo msebenzi wokuzala, iningi lezinja lafa. Ngemuva kwempi, kwakukhona izinja eziyisithupha kuphela, lapho kwaqala khona ukuvuselelwa kohlobo. Kwaphumelela kakhulu kangangokuba ngo-1945 iKennel Club yabona lo mhlobo njengowehlukile kuKing Charles Spaniel.
Incazelo yohlobo
Njengazo zonke izinhlobo zamathoyizi, iCavalier King Charles Spaniel yinja encane, kodwa inkulu kunezinye izinhlobo ezifanayo. Ekubuneni, zifinyelela ku-30-33 cm, futhi zikala kusuka ku-4.5 kuye ku-8 kg. Isisindo asibalulekile kunokuphakama, kepha inja kufanele ilingane. Abazona isikwele njengeNkosi uCharles, kepha abanamusa kakhulu.
Iningi lomzimba lifihlwe ngaphansi koboya, futhi umsila uhlala unyakaza. Ezinye izinja zifakwe umsila wazo, kepha lo mkhuba uphuma emfashini futhi uvinjelwe kwamanye amazwe. Umsila wemvelo mude ngokwanele ukuthi ufane nowamanye ama-spaniel.
ICavalier King Charles Spaniel yadalwa ngenhloso yokuvuselela uhlobo oludala lwenja, ngaphambi kokuthi kungezwe ama-pugs kubo. Ikhanda labo liyindilinga kancane, kepha alibuswa. Umlomo wazo ungaba ngu-4 cm ubude, uthinta ngasekugcineni.
Unesikhumba esingeziwe kuye, kepha isifonyo asishwabene. Amehlo makhulu, amnyama, ayindilinga, akufanele aphume. Sichazwa ngobunye bobuso obuhle kakhulu emhlabeni we-canine. Izindlebe ziyisici esivelele samakhosi angama-cavalier, zinde kakhulu, zimbozwe ngoboya futhi zilenga phansi ekhanda.
Ijazi ezinjeni lide futhi lisilika, kufanele liqonde noma li-wavy kancane, kepha hhayi eligoqene. Ziyizinja ezi-fluffy, ijazi lifushane esifubeni.
Umbala wejazi unezinhlobo ezine: omnyama onombala okhanyayo, obomvu obomvu (iruby), i-tricolor (emnyama ne-tan piebald), i-blenheim (amabala we-chestnut ngemuva kweparele elimhlophe)
Uhlamvu
Kunzima ukuchaza umlingiswa weNkosi yamahhashi uCharles Spaniels, ngoba eminyakeni yamuva sekuqalile ukuzalanisa ngobuningi bezentengiselwano, inhloso yayo imali kuphela. Imidlwane ivame ukungaqondakali, kepha imvamisa inamahloni, inamahloni noma inolaka.
Kodwa-ke, imidlwane yaseCavalier King Spaniel evela kubafuyi abanesibopho iyabikezela futhi inothando.
Lokhu kungenye yezinhlobo zezinja ezimnandi futhi ezinhle, bathi iCavalier King Spaniel kulula kakhulu ukuyithanda. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bazivumelanisa kalula nezimo ezahlukahlukene zokuboshwa nezimo zenhlalo, bayabathanda abantu.
Lezi yizinja ezithambile futhi zihlala zikhetha indawo lapho zizohlala ziseduze nomnikazi, futhi kungcono zilale kuye.
Uma lokhu kungenzeki, lapho-ke ngeke bancenge noma bazihluphe, kepha bazolinda. Uma kunenja enamathiselwe ngokushesha kuwo wonke amalungu omndeni ngokulingana, khona-ke yiKavalier King Charles Spaniel.
Kuzo zonke izinja zokuhlobisa, lokhu kungenye yezinobungane kakhulu, ukuhlangana ngenjabulo nabantu ongabazi. Babheka wonke umuntu omusha njengomuntu ongaba umngane. Ngisho nokukhonkotha kwabo kusho ukuthi: “O, ndoda entsha! Woza masinyane udlale ngami! ”Kunokuba ube yisixwayiso.
Ngokwemvelo, kunezinhlobo ezimbalwa zezinhlobo ezingaphansi komsebenzi wokuthumela ngaphandle kweKavalier King Charles Spaniel. Bangavele bakhothe omunye umuntu kunokumlimaza.
Izinja zomlingani zinobudlelwano obunzima nezingane, kepha lokhu akunjalo. INkosi yamahhashi uCharles Spaniel imvamisa ingumngani omkhulu wengane, umuntu odlala naye ovame ukuzwa ubuhlungu nokuba luhlaza.
Abathandi lapho ingane ibahudula ngezinwele nangezindlebe zabo ezinde, futhi kudingeka bachaze ukuthi inja isezinhlungwini.
Kepha noma kunjalo, iNkosi uCharles ingavele ibaleke kunokubhonga noma ukuluma. Ngomntwana onothando futhi onothando, uzodlala ngokungapheli, axoxe futhi abe ngabangane. Uma udinga inja encane, enobungane, ethanda izingane nenenhliziyo enhle, khona-ke ukutholile okudingayo.
Akuvamile ngohlobo nokuhlukunyezwa kwezinye izinja. Iningi liyayijabulela inkampani njengoba ibheka ezinye izinja njengabangaba ngabangane. Ubudlova bendawo, ukubusa noma umuzwa wobunikazi nakho akuzona izici zawo. Yize abanye bengaba nomona uma benganakwa.
INkosi yamahhashi uCharles Spaniels ihlangana nezinja ezinkulu nezincane futhi ayiphikisani. Kepha, udinga ukuthi uqaphele lapho uhamba, akuzona zonke izinhlobo zezinja ezinobungane.
Kepha nakhu okungafanele ukukhohlwe, yize zincane, kodwa izinja ezizingelayo. Ukujaha izilwane ezincane kusegazini lazo, imvamisa amagundane noma izibankwa.
Ngokuhlangana kahle kwabantu, bavame ukwamukela ezinye izilwane ezifuywayo, yize ezinye zingacasula amakati. Hhayi ukuhlekisa, kodwa ukudlala, abangakuthandi ngempela.
Inkosi yamahhashi uCharles Spaniels baqeqeshwe kahle, ngoba bafuna ukujabulisa umnikazi futhi bathande konke okubanikeza ukunaka, ukudumisa noma okumnandi. Bangafunda amaqhinga amaningi, futhi bakwenza ngokushesha. Benza kahle ngobugovu nangokulalela.
Ngokwenzayo, kulula kakhulu ukubafundisa imikhuba, kubonakala sengathi benza yonke into enembile. INkosi yamahhashi uCharles Spaniels kuyaqabukela inenkani futhi cishe ngaso sonke isikhathi izimisele ngokufunda, kepha inezinga layo. Ukuhlakanipha kwabo kungaphezu kwesilinganiso, kepha abazona izingcweti, izinga labo liphansi kunalelo likamalusi waseJalimane noma i-poodle. Imvamisa, kunzima ukubafundisa ukulawula ubungane babo nesifiso sokugxumela kubantu.
INkosi yamaCavalier iyinhlobo enamandla, kepha ngenja yokuhlobisa indlu, impela. Ukuhamba okuvilaphayo ngosuku akwanele kubo, kepha ukuhamba okude, okunamandla, okungcono ngokugijima.
Lawa akuwona amazambane osofa, bayakujabulela ukuba nomndeni wabo ekuhambeni nasekuzijabuliseni. Kepha ungethuki, lena akuyona inja eyelusayo edinga ukusebenza amahora.
Emindenini eminingi, izidingo zazo ziyenzeka impela, ikakhulukazi ngoba emindenini eyeqisayo mincane futhi ayinamandla anele.
Ukunakekela
Kubanikazi abaningi ayikho inkinga ngokuzinakekela, kepha ungasebenzisa izinsizakalo zomkhwenyana okhokhelwayo. Kuyadingeka ukubala uboya nsuku zonke, ususe izinwele ezingene ezingubeni noboya obufile.
Ukunakekelwa okukhethekile kufanele kukhokhwe ezindlebeni nasemsileni, lapho lokhu kwenzeka kaningi. Kufanele ugeze inja yakho njalo futhi usike izinwele phakathi kwezinzwani. Njengoba ukungcola, amanzi kanye negrisi kungangena kalula ezindlebeni zakho, udinga ukuzigcina zihlanzekile.
Ezempilo
INkosi yamahhashi uCharles Spaniel ibhekene nezinkinga ezinkulu zempilo. Lezi zinkinga zibucayi kangangokuba odokotela bezilwane abaningi kanye nemiphakathi yenhlalakahle yezilwane ikhathazekile ngekusasa lohlobo.
Kukhona nezingcingo zokuyeka ngokuphelele ukuzalanisa lezi zinja. Bahlushwa umphumela okuthiwa umsunguli.
Njengoba wonke amaCavalier Kings evela ezinjeni eziyisithupha, lokhu kusho ukuthi uma bebenezifo zofuzo, khona-ke inzalo izoba nazo. I-Cavalier King Charles Spaniels iphila kakhulu ngaphansi kwezinhlobo ezifanayo.
Isikhathi sokuphila esilinganiselwe yiminyaka eyi-10, kuyaqabukela ukuthi baphila kuze kube ku-14. Uma unquma ukuzitholela inja enjalo, kufanele uzilungiselele ukubhekana nezindleko zokwelashwa.
Ukuntuleka kwe-mitral valve kuvame kakhulu phakathi kwamakhosi angama-cavalier. Cishe i-50% yezinja ihlushwa yiyo ngeminyaka engu-5, futhi ngeminyaka eyi-10 isibalo sifinyelela kuma-98%. Yize kuvamile phakathi kwazo zonke izinhlobo, imvamisa kubonakala kuphela ekugugeni.
Yize ukwehluleka kwe-mitral kukodwa kungaholeli ekufeni, ezinye, izinguquko ezinkulu ziyakhula kanye nakho.
Ucwaningo olwenziwe yiKennel Club luthole ukuthi u-42.8% wabantu abashona eCavalier King Spaniel kungenxa yezinkinga zenhliziyo. Okulandelayo kuza umdlavuza (12.3%) nobudala (12.2%).
