I-English Bulldog (iBulldog) uhlobo lwezinja ezinenwele ezimfushane zohlobo lwe-mastiff. Ngokuya ngohlobo lokusetshenziswa, amazinga avumela iBulldog yesiNgisi ukuthi ibekwe njengonogada kanye nenja ehambisana nayo.
Umlando wemvelaphi yohlobo
Usuku oluqondile lokuvela kohlobo lwe-English Bulldog okwamanje alwaziwa, kepha umsebenzi wokuqala we-canine "Of English Dogs" (1576) kaJohn Cayus awuzikhulumi izinkunzi. Kodwa-ke, amakhasi alolu shicilelo achaza uhlobo oluthiwa iMastive noma iBandogge, abameleli balo bakhulu nje, banenkani futhi banonya, futhi banamandla amakhulu.
Kuyathakazelisa! Ukuvela kweBulldog eNgilandi kuhlotshaniswa nokusetshenziswa kohlobo njengenja ekhethwayo "kwezemidlalo enegazi", kufaka phakathi ukubheja kwezinkunzi - ukubheja izinkunzi, ngakho igama elithi Bulldog lihumusha ngokoqobo ngokuthi "inja yenkomo".
Isitatimende esingaqondakali ukuthi ekuqaleni kwekhulu leshumi nesikhombisa, abaseBrithani bahlukanisa "ama-bulldogs" phakathi kwamanye "ama-mastiffs", kanye nesazi semvelo esidumile saseFrance uBuffon, ngokuphambene nalokho, bathi ama-bulldogs ayengama-mastiffs. Namuhla, ingxenye ebalulekile yososayensi abagxile kohlobo lolu bathambekele ekukholweni ukuthi wonke ama-mastiffs ahlobene nama-bulldogs futhi kungenzeka abe nokhokho ofanayo - u-Alan, owaphuma kuma-greyhounds abalimele kanye nama-molossians.
Incazelo ye-English Bulldog
I-English Bulldog yanamuhla yazalwa kuphela engxenyeni yesibili yekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalolunye, futhi isisekelo salo hlobo kwakuyi-Old English Bulldog - inja yokuchola engasekho. Ama-Bulldogs amaNgisi abonakala ngobuntu obuthiwe, ngakho-ke, kubhekwe kufanele ukuthi kubizwa ngokuthi uhlobo lukazwelonke lwaseNgilandi. Uhlobo luhlukaniswa nokuqina kwalo, ukulingana okuphelele, ukugcinwa kwemvelo kanye nokukhohlakala okuthile, ubukhosi nokuhlonishwa, okuhlanganiswe ngempumelelo nobukhazikhazi obumangazayo nobudelelayo.
Amazinga okuzala
Inja emsulwa kufanele ibe yisiqu, sobukhulu obumaphakathi, enengubo emfushane futhi eqondile, esondelana kahle, umzimba onamandla futhi ohlangene, ikhanda elikhulu, amahlombe abanzi nemilenze eqinile. Izinga lokukhula kwenja endala ekubuneni lingama-35-40 cm.
Amazinga okuzala:
- i-skull inkulu ngokuzungeza, iphakeme, ibanzi futhi inkulu, inengxenye engaphambili eyisicaba enendawo emenyezelwe;
- izihlathi - i-convex ngesimo, iphuma endaweni engaphansi kwamehlo ezinhlangothini nangaphambili;
- amehlo - ayindilinga, asethwe aphansi, anama-engeli kulayini otholakala ubheke ngaphesheya kwe-interorbital sulcus, usayizi ophakathi, umbala omnyama, onolwelwesi olucwayizayo olungabonakali;
- izindlebe - ezinokusetha okuphezulu nomphetho wangaphakathi otholakala emaphethelweni womugqa ophezulu we-cranial, uhlukaniswe ngokubanzi, omncane futhi omncane, njenge "rose";
- isifonyo - sifushane ngokwedlulele kusukela esifubeni kuye emgodleni wamakhala, siguqulwe futhi sijule kakhulu kusuka emakhoneni esiso kuye emakhoneni omlomo;
- ikhala likhulu ngokwanele, libanzi futhi limnyama, linokujula okuhle ezingeni lamehlo, ngamakhala ebanzi, amakhulu namnyama, kanye nokuba khona "komsele" ophawulwe ngokusobala phakathi kwabo;
- ama-flews, noma izindebe - ziwugqinsi, zijulile futhi zihlelekile, ziminyene kakhulu, futhi zimboza ngokuphelele umhlathi ongezansi namazinyo, okungabonakali ngomlomo ovaliwe;
- imihlathi - ngobukhulu obanele, ububanzi kakhulu, isikwele, ngesithombe esiphansi;
- amazinyo makhulu futhi aqinile, anama-canines ahlukaniswe kabanzi kanye ne-incisors yomhlathi ongezansi, otholakala kulayini ojwayelekile;
- intamo - ivolumu futhi imfushane, inamandla futhi inamandla ngokwanele, i-arched kancane;
- amahlombe amahlombe - anemisipha futhi amakhulu, anama-oblique futhi abanzi, enika inja amandla amakhulu nokuzinza okwanele;
- isifuba - sibanzi kakhulu, sijulile futhi sinamandla amakhulu, sibanzi, sinamacala ayindilinga nezimbambo eziyizindilinga, sinesisu esifakwe kancane;
- emuva - mfushane futhi inamandla, ibanzi kakhulu emahlombe futhi incane endaweni yesikhumba;
- izitho - zifushane, ziqine kakhulu, ziqondile futhi zinemisipha, zihlukaniswe kabanzi, ngengalo eyakhiwe kahle, imilenze yangemuva mide ngokubonakalayo kunangaphambili;
- izinyawo - ngosayizi ophakathi nendawo, ziqinile futhi zihlangene kahle, ngaphandle kwezinzwane ezinkulu kakhulu nezinendawo ehlukaniswe kahle;
- umsila - uqonde noma isikulufu sikakhokho, sifushane, isethi ephansi, phansi, uqweqwe esisekelweni bese uthinta ngokuphawulekayo ngasekugcineni.
Zonke izithombe zohlobo kufanele zihambisane ngendlela yokuthi akukho noyedwa wazo ogqame ngokwanele ukwenza lowo muntu abonakale emubi noma esongwe ngokungenakulinganiswa. Umbala uqinile, uhlanzekile futhi uyakhanya: brindle, brindle-white, white, red, inyamazane kanye piebald... Isikhumba sinwebeka futhi asikhululekile, ikakhulukazi ngasekhanda, entanyeni futhi siyabuna.
Uhlamvu lwenja
Ama-English Bulldogs aphelela ngokuphelele esihlokweni senja engumngane ozinikeleyo engadingi ukuzivocavoca okukhulu kakhulu noma okujwayelekile. Ukuzilibazisa okuyintandokazi kweNgisi ukuphumula kosofa eduze kwenkosi yayo. Ngaphandle kokubukeka kwesabekayo, i-English Bulldog emhlophe ayinalo nolaka, ngakho-ke lezi zilwane ezifuywayo zithandana kakhulu futhi azibonisi ubungane hhayi kubantu kuphela, kodwa nakwezinye izilwane.
Kuyathakazelisa! Ngenxa yemvelo yabo elinganiselayo nenobungani obumangalisayo, amaBulldogs amaNgisi alungele ukugcina imindeni enezingane ezincane, kanye nezinye izilwane ezifuywayo.
Phakathi kokunye, uhlobo luye lwanconywa njengomngane wokuhamba okufishane kwabantu asebekhulile abangasebenzi.
Isikhathi sokuphila
I-English Bulldog ingenye yezinhlobo ezivame ukutholakala nezifo eziningi, kwesinye isikhathi ezibucayi neziyingozi. Imithombo eminingi ikhombisa ubude besikhathi sokuphila sabamele uhlobo ezingeni eliyiminyaka eyishumi nambili, kepha empeleni, ama-Bulldogs amaNgisi, njengomthetho, ahlali ngaphezu kweminyaka eyisishiyagalombili.
Ukugcinwa kwe-English Bulldog
Kungenzeka ukugcina "isiNgisi" hhayi kuphela efulethini elincane, kepha futhi nasezimeni zobunikazi bendlu yasedolobheni. Isimo sokuzola, hhayi usayizi omkhulu kakhulu, indlela yokuphila kanye nejazi elifushane, kwenza ukunakekela i-English Bulldog kube lula, kanye nezindleko eziphansi ngesikhathi nemali.
Ukunakekelwa nokuhlanzeka
Abafuyi bezinja abanolwazi, abalimi abangochwepheshe.
Ochwepheshe bayazi kahle imithetho eminingana yokuphoqeleka kwenhlanzeko nokunakekelwa kwabamele uhlobo lwe-English Bulldog:
- phakathi nokuhamba, akunconywa ukuphoqa isilwane sakho ukuba sihambe noma sigijime isikhathi eside, ngoba ukukhula komzimba akuhambisani nalolu hlobo;
- Kufanele uhambe nesilwane sakho ehlobo ekuseni kakhulu noma ngemuva kokushona kwelanga, okuzogwema ukushisa okukhulu noma ukushisa komzimba;
- abantu abamsulwa banezinwele ezibushelelezi nezimfushane ezingadingi ukunakekelwa okuyinkimbinkimbi ngokweqile, ngakho-ke kwanele ukuhlanganisa isilwane kabili ngesonto ngebhulashi elikhethekile eliqinile;
- Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqapha ngokucophelela isimo semigoqo yesikhumba, engangcola futhi ibangele ukucasuka. Ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukuthi usule njalo amafolda ngomswakama omanzi bese womile;
- uzipho lunqunywe kahle ngezinzipho ezikhethekile njengoba zikhula futhi;
- ekuhlanzweni kwamazinyo ngezikhathi ezithile, kusetshenziswa kuphela okugcobayo okukhethekile namabhulashi akhethekile.
Okubalulekile! Izinqubo zamanzi ezivamile, ezingalawulwa nezingafundile ezisebenzisa insipho ejwayelekile zingadala ukuthi isilwane sithuthukise izifo ezahlukahlukene zesikhumba okunzima ukuzelapha.
Kunconywa ukuthi ungagezi isilwane sohlobo lwe-English Bulldog kaningi kakhulu, usebenzisa ama-shampoos akhethekile wokuthambisa, okungenxa yesici esikhethekile sesikhumba.
Ukudla kwe-English Bulldog
Kunemithetho eminingana okudingeka uyinake ngokukhethekile lapho wenza ukudla kwe "Englishman"... Isisekelo sokudla kufanele kube amaprotheni, hhayi ukudla okunamafutha kakhulu nokugaya kalula. Uma usebenzisa ukudla kwezimboni, udinga ukukhetha ukudla okwenziwe ngekhalori ephezulu, okungcono ezilwaneni ezinenkinga yokugaya ukudla. Ukudla kufanele kube nokudla okugaya kalula okuzonciphisa ubungozi bokukhuluphala esilwaneni sakho.
Ukudla okungokwemvelo kwe-English Bulldog kubandakanya ukufaka kwansuku zonke kwenyama ngesimo senkomo, ikalikuni nenkukhu kwimenyu. Inyama enjalo inikezwa inja ngendlela eluhlaza futhi eqoshiwe. Ama-English Bulldogs anokuthambekela kokuthuthukisa i-urolithiasis, ngakho-ke ukudla kufanele kufake imifino nezinhlamvu ezibilisiwe emanzini. Amabhontshisi, amathanga, izaqathe, ukhukhamba kanye neklabishi kufanele kugayiwe bese kufakwa enyameni egayiwe noma okusanhlamvu.
Okubalulekile! Akuvunyelwe neze ukondla izilwane ezifuywayo kusuka etafuleni elijwayelekile, futhi ikakhulukazi imikhiqizo kafulawa, inyama ebhemayo nama-roast, amaswidi nemikhiqizo eqediwe, noma yikuphi ukudla okusheshayo noma ukudla okunamafutha.
Inani eliphelele lokudla kwansuku zonke kufanele libe ngu-2-3% wesisindo sesilwane, kepha lingahluka kuye ngobudala nangosayizi womzimba wesilwane. Udinga ukondla i-English Bulldog ngokushesha ngemuva kokuhamba.
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi abamele lolu hlobo babhekene nengozi enkulu yokuthola ukungezwani kokudla noma i-dermatosis, ngakho-ke, lapho kuvela izimpawu zokuqala zesifo, konke ukudla okusolisayo kufanele kukhishwe ekudleni ngokulandelana.
Izifo nezinkinga zokuzala
Izifo ezivame kakhulu ezivamile phakathi kwama-Bulldogs angama-English angenalutho yilawa:
- iso le-cherry;
- i-atopic dermatitis;
- i-dermatitis emaphethweni esikhumba;
- demodicosis;
- izikhukhula dermatitis yokungezwani komzimba;
- ukungezwani komzimba ngemvelaphi ehlukahlukene;
- entropion;
- i-aortic stenosis;
- i-distichiasis;
- i-keratoconjunctivitis;
- ukubeletha okunzima;
- i-hyperplasia yesitho sangasese sowesifazane;
- i-cryptorchidism;
- isici septum yokungena;
- i-lymphatic sarcoma;
- ubuthulu bobukhulu obuhlukahlukene;
- ukushisa noma ukushiswa yilanga;
- i-hypothyroidism;
- isifo se-brachycephalic;
- i-cyst ehlukanisiwe;
- i-dysplasia yamajoyini we-hip;
- subluxation azalwa nayo endololwaneni;
- i-hypoplasia ye-trachea.
Zonke izilwane azifanelekile:
- nge-cryptorchidism;
- ngokuluma okuqondile nangesisi noma ngokweqile;
- ngamazinyo abonakalayo lapho umlomo uvaliwe noma uphumile ulimi;
- ngekhala elinsundu noma "dudley";
- ngezindebe nezinkophe;
- ngekhanda elingalingani, elingajulile nelomile ngomlomo ocijile noma ohlangene;
- ngezindlebe ze-tulip semi-erect;
- ngohlobo lokuma noma izindlebe ezinqunyiwe;
- ngomlomo oqondile;
- ngokuhlehla emuva;
- ngomsila omise okhandlela, omile okwekhandlela, omise okwekhaba noma onjengendandatho.
Izilwane ezifuywayo ezinamaphutha yizilwane ezifuywayo ezinombala ongacaciswanga yizinga, ezinengubo ende noma egobile, zifushane noma zinde kakhulu, futhi zikhuluphele noma zikhuluphele ngokweqile, ziba ambule noma zikhanyise kancane.
Imfundo nokuqeqesha
Kukho konke ukunamathela kwabo enkosini yabo, iningi lama "English" linenkani emangalisayo, engadala ubunzima enqubeni yemfundo nokuqeqeshwa. Uma umnikazi wenja enjalo engathola indlela yomuntu ngamunye esilwaneni sakhe, khona-ke ngeke zibe khona izinkinga.
Okubalulekile! Ngenkathi yokuqeqeshwa nokukhuliswa, umnikazi we-English Bulldog akumele afune kakhulu futhi aqine, kepha ngasikhathi sinye kufanelekile ukuba ngqongqo, kanye nokufakazela njalo igunya lakhe elingenakuphikwa.
Ama-bulldogs awafundi imiyalo emisha ngokushesha okukhulu, kepha ngokuthembekile futhi isikhathi eside.... Kuyadingeka ukujwayeza isilwane ngomsindo wasemgwaqweni kanye nokuqoqwa okukhulu kwezilwane noma kwabantu, okubaluleke kakhulu ezinjeni ezihlanganyela emibonisweni. Abamele lolu hlobo bancintisana kuphela ekulaleleni nasekuvumelaneni, futhi umthwalo wemisebenzi awunikezwa.
Thenga i-English Bulldog
Imidlwane yohlobo lwesiNgisi iBulldog iyisidalwa esihlekisa kakhulu, esinempilo nesinelukuluku lokwazi, kepha kuyalulekwa ukuthola isilwane esinjalo kuphela enkulisa ekhethekile.
Yini okufanele uyibheke
Isilwane esithengiwe kufanele sisebenze futhi sibe nempilo ngokuphelele, sibe nejazi elilinganayo elingenawo amabala anempandla, amehlo nezindlebe ezihlanzekile, kanye ne-psyche ezinzile. Uphawu lwesilwane kufanele luhambisane ngokuphelele nemininingwane esephepheni lekhadi. Ukunakekelwa okukhethekile kufanele kukhokhwe phambi kwepasipoti yezilwane enamanothi kuyo yonke imigomo kanye nokubulala izikelemu.
Intengo ye-English Bulldog puppy
Inhloso enkulu yokuthenga ingenye yezinqubo eziyinhloko lapho ukhetha isilwane. Izindleko ezijwayelekile zomdlwane ziyahlukahluka phakathi kwama-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziyi-10-65. Izilwane ezifuywayo ezithembekile ezingasho ukuthi ziphumelele embukisweni wombukiso, ngaphandle kwemibhalo noma uhlu lozalo olubhalisiwe, ziyathengiswa namuhla ngentengo yama-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziyi-10-18. Ukuze ubambe iqhaza emibonisweni nasemincintiswaneni, izintandokazi kufanele zinikezwe imidlwane ye- "class class" ne "show class", ebiza cishe ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-30-60.
Ukubuyekezwa komnikazi
Esinye sezici esivame ukutholakala kuma-Bulldogs esiNgisi yikhono labo lokwenza imisindo engemnandi ngendlela yokuhogela, ukukhukhumeza noma ukuhefuzela. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, ukwenyuka kwegesi nakho kungazenza zizwakale. Lapho uthenga umdlwane walolu hlobo, kubalulekile ukunaka ukuthi imisindo eyahlukahlukene kanjalo nokugcwala amathe okugcwele kuzoba abangane abaqhubekayo hhayi umnikazi kuphela, kepha nawo wonke amalungu omndeni iminyaka eminingi.
Okubalulekile! Ukugcina ama-bulldogs, ngokusho kwabafuyi, kuzodinga umthwalo omkhulu wemfanelo kumnikazi. Ama-bulldogs, ngenkathi ekhula, avele ekulweni nezinja zaba uhlobo olujwayelekile lokuhlobisa, olulahlekelwe yizimfanelo zalo eziningi futhi lwathola ukuba sengozini okubonakalayo.
Leli qiniso livame ukushiwo ngabagxeki bohlobo, ngakho-ke kwenziwa imizamo eminingi yokuphinda kwenziwe ama-Old English Bulldogs okuqala.... Kodwa-ke, leyo mizamo ayikaze yamukelwe ku-International Cynological Federation okwamanje.
