Umnenke waseMarisa (Latin Marisa cornuarietis) umnenke omkhulu, omuhle, kodwa onenkungu. Ngokwemvelo, umnenke uhlala emachibini, emifuleni, emaxhaphozini, ukhetha izindawo ezinokuthula ezigcwele izitshalo.
Ingaphila emanzini amunyu, kepha ngeke izale ngasikhathi sinye. Kwamanye amazwe, afakwa ngokukhethekile emizimbeni yamanzi ukulwa nezinhlobo zezitshalo ezihlaselayo, ngoba zidla kahle kakhulu.
Incazelo
Umnenke we-mariza (lat. Marissa cornuarietus) wuhlobo olukhulu lomnenke, ubukhulu begobolondo obuyi-18-22 mm ububanzi no-48-56 mm ukuphakama. Igobolondo ngokwalo linezikhala ezi-3-4.
Igobolondo lisukela ophuzi linsundu ngombala ngemithende emnyama (imvamisa emnyama).
Ukugcina ku-aquarium
Kunzima ukuqukatha, badinga amanzi obulukhuni obulinganiselayo, i-pH 7.5 - 7.8, kanye nezinga lokushisa lika-21-25 ° С. Emanzini athambile, iminenke ingaba nezinkinga ngokwakhiwa kwegobolondo futhi kufanele yenziwe ibe nzima ukuyigwema.
I-aquarium idinga ukuvalwa ngokuqinile, ngoba iminenke ivame ukuphuma kuyo ihambe nohambo oluzungeza indlu, oluzogcina lwehlulekile.
Kepha, ungakhohlwa ukushiya isikhala samahhala phakathi kwengilazi kanye nobuso bamanzi, njengoba amasango ephefumula umoya osemkhathini, ekhuphuka ngemuva kwawo phezulu futhi edonsa ngoshubhu okhethekile.
Ungalokothi usebenzise amalungiselelo ngethusi ukwelapha izinhlanzi, ngoba lokhu kuzoholela ekufeni kwawo wonke ama-marises neminye iminenke. Futhi, ungazigcini nezinhlanzi ezidla iminenke - ama-tetradons, ama-macropods, njll.
Bangaphila nasemanzini abilayo, kepha ngasikhathi sinye bayayeka ukuphindaphindeka.
Banokuthula ngokuziphatha, bangathinti noma iyiphi inhlanzi.
Ukuzala
Ngokungafani neminye iminenke, imishado iyabobulili obuhlukile futhi idinga owesilisa nowesifazane ukuze bazalane ngempumelelo. Bahlukanisa insikazi kowesilisa ngombala wemilenze, kowesifazane umbala wayo ushokoledi, kowesilisa kukhanya, kunombala wenyama onamabala.
Ukukhwelana kuthatha amahora amaningana. Uma izimo zilungile futhi ukondla kwanele, insikazi izalela amaqanda ezitshalweni noma ekuhlobiseni.
I-caviar ibukeka njengosayizi ofana ne-jelly oneminenke encane (2-3 mm) ngaphakathi.
Uma ungadingi i-caviar, vele uyiqoqe usebenzisa i-siphon. Ama-juveniles ayaqhekeka kungakapheli amasonto amabili futhi ngokushesha angena azungeze i-aquarium eyofuna ukudla.
Kunzima impela ukuyibona futhi ivame ukufa lapho ingena kusihlungi, ngakho-ke kungcono ukuyivala ngocingo oluhle. Ungondla izingane ngendlela efanayo nabantu abadala.
Ukondla
Omnivores. AmaMarises azodla zonke izinhlobo zokudla - bukhoma, iqhwa, okwenziwe.
Futhi, izitshalo zingahlupheka kubo, uma zilambile, ziqala ukudla izitshalo, kwesinye isikhathi ziziqede.
Kungcono ukugcina ku-aquarium ngaphandle kwezitshalo noma ngezinhlobo ezingabalulekile.
Ngokwengeziwe, i-mariz idinga ukondliwa ngemifino - ukhukhamba, i-zucchini, iklabishi namaphilisi e-catfish.
